feat(ivy): throw compilation error when providing undecorated classes (#34460)

Adds a compilation error if the consumer tries to pass in an undecorated class into the `providers` of an `NgModule`, or the `providers`/`viewProviders` arrays of a `Directive`/`Component`.

PR Close #34460

packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc/fake_core/index.ts

@@ -89,3 +89,5 @@ export class EventEmitter<T> {
 export interface QueryList<T>/* implements Iterable<T> */ { [Symbol.iterator]: () => Iterator<T>; }
 
 export type NgIterable<T> = Array<T>| Iterable<T>;
+
+export class NgZone {}