refactor: handle breaking changes in rules_nodejs 1.0.0 (#34736)

The major one that affects the angular repo is the removal of the bootstrap attribute in nodejs_binary, nodejs_test and jasmine_node_test in favor of using templated_args --node_options=--require=/path/to/script. The side-effect of this is that the bootstrap script does not get the require.resolve patches with explicitly loading the targets _loader.js file.

PR Close #34736

tools/ts-api-guardian/BUILD.bazel

@@ -55,7 +55,10 @@ pkg_npm(
 ts_library(
     name = "test_lib",
     testonly = True,
-    srcs = glob(["test/*.ts"]),
+    srcs = glob(
+        ["test/*.ts"],
+        exclude = ["test/bootstrap.ts"],
+    ),
     tsconfig = "//tools:tsconfig-test",
     deps = [
         ":lib",
@@ -68,18 +71,40 @@ ts_library(
     ],
 )
 
+ts_library(
+    name = "bootstrap",
+    testonly = True,
+    srcs = ["test/bootstrap.ts"],
+    tsconfig = "//tools:tsconfig-test",
+    deps = ["@npm//@types/node"],
+)
+
+# Select the es5 .js output of the ts_library :boostrap target
+# with `output_group = "es5_sources"` for use in the jasmine_node_test
+# below. This exposes an internal detail of ts_library that is not ideal.
+# TODO(gregmagolan): clean this up by using tsc() in this case rather than ts_library
+filegroup(
+    name = "bootstrap_es5",
+    testonly = True,
+    srcs = [":bootstrap"],
+    output_group = "es5_sources",
+)
+
 jasmine_node_test(
     name = "tests",
-    srcs = [":test_lib"],
-    bootstrap = ["angular/tools/ts-api-guardian/test/bootstrap.js"],
+    srcs = [
+        ":test_lib",
+    ],
     data = glob([
         "test/fixtures/*.ts",
         "test/fixtures/*.patch",
     ]) + [
+        ":bootstrap_es5",
         ":ts-api-guardian",
         # TODO: remove this once the boostrap.js workaround has been removed.
         ":package.json",
     ],
+    templated_args = ["--node_options=--require=$(rlocation $(location :bootstrap_es5))"],
 )
 # END-INTERNAL