fix(elements): run strategy methods in correct zone (#37814)

Default change detection fails in some cases for @angular/elements where
component events are called from the wrong zone.

This fixes the issue by running all ComponentNgElementStrategy methods
in the same zone it was created in.

Fixes #24181

PR Close #37814

goldens/size-tracking/aio-payloads.json

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
     "master": {
       "uncompressed": {
         "runtime-es2015": 2987,
-        "main-es2015": 450301,
+        "main-es2015": 450596,
         "polyfills-es2015": 52630
       }
     }
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
     "master": {
       "uncompressed": {
         "runtime-es2015": 3097,
-        "main-es2015": 429200,
+        "main-es2015": 429885,
         "polyfills-es2015": 52195
       }
     }