build: upgrade bazel rules to latest (#20768)

Add enough BUILD files to make it possible to
`bazel build packages/core/test`

Also re-format BUILD.bazel files with Buildifier.
Add a CI lint check that they stay formatted.

PR Close #20768

packages/compiler-cli/BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,21 +1,24 @@
-package(default_visibility=["//visibility:public"])
+package(default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"])
+
 load("@build_bazel_rules_typescript//:defs.bzl", "ts_library", "ts_config")
 
 ts_config(
     name = "tsconfig",
     src = "tsconfig-build.json",
-    deps = ["//packages:tsconfig-build.json"]
+    deps = ["//packages:tsconfig-build.json"],
 )
 
 ts_library(
     name = "compiler-cli",
-    srcs = glob(["**/*.ts"], exclude=[
-        "integrationtest/**",
-        "test/**",
-    ]),
+    srcs = glob(
+        [
+            "*.ts",
+            "src/**/*.ts",
+        ],
+    ),
     module_name = "@angular/compiler-cli",
-    deps = [
-        "//packages/compiler"
-    ],
     tsconfig = ":tsconfig",
+    deps = [
+        "//packages/compiler",
+    ],
 )