build: upgrade bazel rules to latest (#20768)

Add enough BUILD files to make it possible to
`bazel build packages/core/test`

Also re-format BUILD.bazel files with Buildifier.
Add a CI lint check that they stay formatted.

PR Close #20768

packages/core/test/application_ref_spec.ts

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ export function main() {
         options = providersOrOptions || {};
       }
       const errorHandler = new ErrorHandler();
-      errorHandler._console = mockConsole as any;
+      (errorHandler as any)._console = mockConsole as any;
 
       const platformModule = getDOM().supportsDOMEvents() ? BrowserModule : ServerModule;