refactor(ivy): evaluate prop-based styling bindings with a new algorithm (#30469)

This is the first refactor PR designed to change how styling bindings
(i.e. `[style]` and `[class]`) behave in Ivy. Instead of having a heavy
element-by-element context be generated for each element, this new
refactor aims to use a single context for each `tNode` element that is
examined and iterated over when styling values are to be applied to the
element.

This patch brings this new functionality to prop-based bindings such as
`[style.prop]` and `[class.name]`.

PR Close #30469

packages/core/src/render3/util/debug_utils.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
+ * found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
+ */
+export function attachDebugObject(obj: any, debug: any) {
+  Object.defineProperty(obj, 'debug', {value: debug, enumerable: false});
+}