fix(ivy): properly inject all special token types (#24862)

Previously ngtsc had a few bugs handling special token types:

* Injector was not properly translated to INJECTOR
* ChangeDetectorRef was not injected via injectChangeDetectorRef()

This commit fixes these two bugs, and also adds a test to ensure
they continue to work correctly.

PR Close #24862

packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/annotations/src/util.ts

@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ export function getConstructorDependencies(
       const importedSymbol = reflector.getImportOfIdentifier(tokenExpr);
       if (importedSymbol !== null && importedSymbol.from === '@angular/core') {
         switch (importedSymbol.name) {
+          case 'ChangeDetectorRef':
+            resolved = R3ResolvedDependencyType.ChangeDetectorRef;
+            break;
           case 'ElementRef':
             resolved = R3ResolvedDependencyType.ElementRef;
             break;