Pete Bacon Darwin 7186f9c016 refactor(ivy): implement a virtual file-system layer in ngtsc + ngcc (#30921)
To improve cross platform support, all file access (and path manipulation)
is now done through a well known interface (`FileSystem`).

For testing a number of `MockFileSystem` implementations are provided.
These provide an in-memory file-system which emulates operating systems
like OS/X, Unix and Windows.

The current file system is always available via the static method,
`FileSystem.getFileSystem()`. This is also used by a number of static
methods on `AbsoluteFsPath` and `PathSegment`, to avoid having to pass
`FileSystem` objects around all the time. The result of this is that one
must be careful to ensure that the file-system has been initialized before
using any of these static methods. To prevent this happening accidentally
the current file system always starts out as an instance of `InvalidFileSystem`,
which will throw an error if any of its methods are called.

You can set the current file-system by calling `FileSystem.setFileSystem()`.
During testing you can call the helper function `initMockFileSystem(os)`
which takes a string name of the OS to emulate, and will also monkey-patch
aspects of the TypeScript library to ensure that TS is also using the
current file-system.

Finally there is the `NgtscCompilerHost` to be used for any TypeScript
compilation, which uses a given file-system.

All tests that interact with the file-system should be tested against each
of the mock file-systems. A series of helpers have been provided to support
such tests:

* `runInEachFileSystem()` - wrap your tests in this helper to run all the
wrapped tests in each of the mock file-systems.
* `addTestFilesToFileSystem()` - use this to add files and their contents
to the mock file system for testing.
* `loadTestFilesFromDisk()` - use this to load a mirror image of files on
disk into the in-memory mock file-system.
* `loadFakeCore()` - use this to load a fake version of `@angular/core`
into the mock file-system.

All ngcc and ngtsc source and tests now use this virtual file-system setup.

PR Close #30921
2019-06-25 16:25:24 -07:00
..

Deals with the creation of generated factory files.

Generated factory files create a catch-22 in ngtsc. Their contents depends on static analysis of the current program, yet they're also importable from the current program. This importability gives rise to the requirement that the contents of the generated file must be known before program creation, so that imports of it are valid. However, until the program is created, the analysis to determine the contents of the generated file cannot take place.

ngc used to get away with this because the analysis phase did not depend on program creation but on the metadata collection / global analysis process.

ngtsc is forced to take a different approach. A lightweight analysis pipeline which does not rely on the ts.TypeChecker (and thus can run before the program is created) is used to estimate the contents of a generated file, in a way that allows the program to be created. A transformer then operates on this estimated file during emit and replaces the estimated contents with accurate information.

It is important that this estimate be an overestimate, as type-checking will always be run against the estimated file, and must succeed in every case where it would have succeeded with accurate info.

This directory contains the utilities for generating, updating, and incorporating these factory files into a ts.Program.