angular/packages/core/src/render3/instructions/styling.ts

/**
* @license
* Copyright Google Inc. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style license that can be
* found in the LICENSE file at https://angular.io/license
*/
import {SafeValue} from '../../sanitization/bypass';
import {StyleSanitizeFn} from '../../sanitization/style_sanitizer';
import {setInputsForProperty} from '../instructions/shared';
import {AttributeMarker, TAttributes, TNode, TNodeType} from '../interfaces/node';
import {RElement} from '../interfaces/renderer';
import {BINDING_INDEX, LView, RENDERER} from '../interfaces/view';
import {getActiveDirectiveId, getCurrentStyleSanitizer, getLView, getSelectedIndex, setCurrentStyleSanitizer, setElementExitFn} from '../state';
import {NO_CHANGE} from '../tokens';
import {renderStringify} from '../util/misc_utils';
import {getNativeByTNode, getTNode} from '../util/view_utils';

import {applyStylingMapDirectly, applyStylingValueDirectly, flushStyling, setClass, setStyle, updateClassViaContext, updateStyleViaContext} from '../styling/bindings';
import {StylingMapArray, StylingMapArrayIndex, TStylingContext} from '../styling/interfaces';
import {activateStylingMapFeature} from '../styling/map_based_bindings';
import {attachStylingDebugObject} from '../styling/styling_debug';
import {addItemToStylingMap, allocStylingMapArray, allocTStylingContext, allowDirectStyling, concatString, forceClassesAsString, forceStylesAsString, getInitialStylingValue, getStylingMapArray, hasClassInput, hasStyleInput, hasValueChanged, isContextLocked, isHostStylingActive, isStylingContext, normalizeIntoStylingMap, setValue, stylingMapToString} from '../styling/util';



/**
 * --------
 *
 * This file contains the core logic for how styling instructions are processed in Angular.
 *
 * To learn more about the algorithm see `TStylingContext`.
 *
 * --------
 */

/**
 * Sets the current style sanitizer function which will then be used
 * within all follow-up prop and map-based style binding instructions
 * for the given element.
 *
 * Note that once styling has been applied to the element (i.e. once
 * `advance(n)` is executed or the hostBindings/template function exits)
 * then the active `sanitizerFn` will be set to `null`. This means that
 * once styling is applied to another element then a another call to
 * `styleSanitizer` will need to be made.
 *
 * @param sanitizerFn The sanitization function that will be used to
 *       process style prop/value entries.
 *
 * @codeGenApi
 */
export function ɵɵstyleSanitizer(sanitizer: StyleSanitizeFn | null): void {
  setCurrentStyleSanitizer(sanitizer);
}

/**
 * Update a style binding on an element with the provided value.
 *
 * If the style value is falsy then it will be removed from the element
 * (or assigned a different value depending if there are any styles placed
 * on the element with `styleMap` or any static styles that are
 * present from when the element was created with `styling`).
 *
 * Note that the styling element is updated as part of `stylingApply`.
 *
 * @param prop A valid CSS property.
 * @param value New value to write (`null` or an empty string to remove).
 * @param suffix Optional suffix. Used with scalar values to add unit such as `px`.
 *        Note that when a suffix is provided then the underlying sanitizer will
 *        be ignored.
 *
 * Note that this will apply the provided style value to the host element if this function is called
 * within a host binding function.
 *
 * @codeGenApi
 */
export function ɵɵstyleProp(
    prop: string, value: string | number | SafeValue | null, suffix?: string | null): void {
  stylePropInternal(getSelectedIndex(), prop, value, suffix);
}

/**
 * Internal function for applying a single style to an element.
 *
 * The reason why this function has been separated from `ɵɵstyleProp` is because
 * it is also called from `ɵɵstylePropInterpolate`.
 */
export function stylePropInternal(
    elementIndex: number, prop: string, value: string | number | SafeValue | null,
    suffix?: string | null | undefined): void {
  const lView = getLView();

  // if a value is interpolated then it may render a `NO_CHANGE` value.
  // in this case we do not need to do anything, but the binding index
  // still needs to be incremented because all styling binding values
  // are stored inside of the lView.
  const bindingIndex = lView[BINDING_INDEX]++;

  const updated =
      stylingProp(elementIndex, bindingIndex, prop, resolveStylePropValue(value, suffix), false);
  if (ngDevMode) {
    ngDevMode.styleProp++;
    if (updated) {
      ngDevMode.stylePropCacheMiss++;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Update a class binding on an element with the provided value.
 *
 * This instruction is meant to handle the `[class.foo]="exp"` case and,
 * therefore, the class binding itself must already be allocated using
 * `styling` within the creation block.
 *
 * @param prop A valid CSS class (only one).
 * @param value A true/false value which will turn the class on or off.
 *
 * Note that this will apply the provided class value to the host element if this function
 * is called within a host binding function.
 *
 * @codeGenApi
 */
export function ɵɵclassProp(className: string, value: boolean | null): void {
  const lView = getLView();

  // if a value is interpolated then it may render a `NO_CHANGE` value.
  // in this case we do not need to do anything, but the binding index
  // still needs to be incremented because all styling binding values
  // are stored inside of the lView.
  const bindingIndex = lView[BINDING_INDEX]++;

  const updated = stylingProp(getSelectedIndex(), bindingIndex, className, value, true);
  if (ngDevMode) {
    ngDevMode.classProp++;
    if (updated) {
      ngDevMode.classPropCacheMiss++;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Shared function used to update a prop-based styling binding for an element.
 *
 * Depending on the state of the `tNode.styles` styles context, the style/prop
 * value may be applied directly to the element instead of being processed
 * through the context. The reason why this occurs is for performance and fully
 * depends on the state of the context (i.e. whether or not there are duplicate
 * bindings or whether or not there are map-based bindings and property bindings
 * present together).
 */
function stylingProp(
    elementIndex: number, bindingIndex: number, prop: string,
    value: boolean | number | SafeValue | string | null | undefined | NO_CHANGE,
    isClassBased: boolean): boolean {
  let updated = false;

  const lView = getLView();
  const tNode = getTNode(elementIndex, lView);
  const native = getNativeByTNode(tNode, lView) as RElement;

  const hostBindingsMode = isHostStyling();
  const context = isClassBased ? getClassesContext(tNode) : getStylesContext(tNode);
  const sanitizer = isClassBased ? null : getCurrentStyleSanitizer();

  // Direct Apply Case: bypass context resolution and apply the
  // style/class value directly to the element
  if (allowDirectStyling(context, hostBindingsMode)) {
    const renderer = getRenderer(tNode, lView);
    updated = applyStylingValueDirectly(
        renderer, context, native, lView, bindingIndex, prop, value,
        isClassBased ? setClass : setStyle, sanitizer);
  } else {
    // Context Resolution (or first update) Case: save the value
    // and defer to the context to flush and apply the style/class binding
    // value to the element.
    const directiveIndex = getActiveDirectiveId();
    if (isClassBased) {
      updated = updateClassViaContext(
          context, lView, native, directiveIndex, prop, bindingIndex,
          value as string | boolean | null);
    } else {
      updated = updateStyleViaContext(
          context, lView, native, directiveIndex, prop, bindingIndex,
          value as string | SafeValue | null, sanitizer);
    }

    setElementExitFn(stylingApply);
  }

  return updated;
}

/**
 * Update style bindings using an object literal on an element.
 *
 * This instruction is meant to apply styling via the `[style]="exp"` template bindings.
 * When styles are applied to the element they will then be updated with respect to
 * any styles/classes set via `styleProp`. If any styles are set to falsy
 * then they will be removed from the element.
 *
 * Note that the styling instruction will not be applied until `stylingApply` is called.
 *
 * @param styles A key/value style map of the styles that will be applied to the given element.
 *        Any missing styles (that have already been applied to the element beforehand) will be
 *        removed (unset) from the element's styling.
 *
 * Note that this will apply the provided styleMap value to the host element if this function
 * is called within a host binding.
 *
 * @codeGenApi
 */
export function ɵɵstyleMap(styles: {[styleName: string]: any} | NO_CHANGE | null): void {
  const index = getSelectedIndex();
  const lView = getLView();
  const tNode = getTNode(index, lView);
  const context = getStylesContext(tNode);

  // if a value is interpolated then it may render a `NO_CHANGE` value.
  // in this case we do not need to do anything, but the binding index
  // still needs to be incremented because all styling binding values
  // are stored inside of the lView.
  const bindingIndex = lView[BINDING_INDEX]++;

  // inputs are only evaluated from a template binding into a directive, therefore,
  // there should not be a situation where a directive host bindings function
  // evaluates the inputs (this should only happen in the template function)
  if (!isHostStyling() && hasStyleInput(tNode) && styles !== NO_CHANGE) {
    updateDirectiveInputValue(context, lView, tNode, bindingIndex, styles, false);
    styles = NO_CHANGE;
  }

  const updated = _stylingMap(index, context, bindingIndex, styles, false);
  if (ngDevMode) {
    ngDevMode.styleMap++;
    if (updated) {
      ngDevMode.styleMapCacheMiss++;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Update class bindings using an object literal or class-string on an element.
 *
 * This instruction is meant to apply styling via the `[class]="exp"` template bindings.
 * When classes are applied to the element they will then be updated with
 * respect to any styles/classes set via `classProp`. If any
 * classes are set to falsy then they will be removed from the element.
 *
 * Note that the styling instruction will not be applied until `stylingApply` is called.
 * Note that this will the provided classMap value to the host element if this function is called
 * within a host binding.
 *
 * @param classes A key/value map or string of CSS classes that will be added to the
 *        given element. Any missing classes (that have already been applied to the element
 *        beforehand) will be removed (unset) from the element's list of CSS classes.
 *
 * @codeGenApi
 */
export function ɵɵclassMap(classes: {[className: string]: any} | NO_CHANGE | string | null): void {
  classMapInternal(getSelectedIndex(), classes);
}

/**
 * Internal function for applying a class string or key/value map of classes to an element.
 *
 * The reason why this function has been separated from `ɵɵclassMap` is because
 * it is also called from `ɵɵclassMapInterpolate`.
 */
export function classMapInternal(
    elementIndex: number, classes: {[className: string]: any} | NO_CHANGE | string | null): void {
  const lView = getLView();
  const tNode = getTNode(elementIndex, lView);
  const context = getClassesContext(tNode);

  // if a value is interpolated then it may render a `NO_CHANGE` value.
  // in this case we do not need to do anything, but the binding index
  // still needs to be incremented because all styling binding values
  // are stored inside of the lView.
  const bindingIndex = lView[BINDING_INDEX]++;

  // inputs are only evaluated from a template binding into a directive, therefore,
  // there should not be a situation where a directive host bindings function
  // evaluates the inputs (this should only happen in the template function)
  if (!isHostStyling() && hasClassInput(tNode) && classes !== NO_CHANGE) {
    updateDirectiveInputValue(context, lView, tNode, bindingIndex, classes, true);
    classes = NO_CHANGE;
  }

  const updated = _stylingMap(elementIndex, context, bindingIndex, classes, true);
  if (ngDevMode) {
    ngDevMode.classMap++;
    if (updated) {
      ngDevMode.classMapCacheMiss++;
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Shared function used to update a map-based styling binding for an element.
 *
 * When this function is called it will activate support for `[style]` and
 * `[class]` bindings in Angular.
 */
function _stylingMap(
    elementIndex: number, context: TStylingContext, bindingIndex: number,
    value: {[key: string]: any} | string | null, isClassBased: boolean): boolean {
  let updated = false;

  const lView = getLView();
  const directiveIndex = getActiveDirectiveId();
  const tNode = getTNode(elementIndex, lView);
  const native = getNativeByTNode(tNode, lView) as RElement;
  const oldValue = lView[bindingIndex] as StylingMapArray | null;
  const hostBindingsMode = isHostStyling();
  const sanitizer = getCurrentStyleSanitizer();

  const valueHasChanged = hasValueChanged(oldValue, value);
  const stylingMapArr =
      value === NO_CHANGE ? NO_CHANGE : normalizeIntoStylingMap(oldValue, value, !isClassBased);

  // Direct Apply Case: bypass context resolution and apply the
  // style/class map values directly to the element
  if (allowDirectStyling(context, hostBindingsMode)) {
    const renderer = getRenderer(tNode, lView);
    updated = applyStylingMapDirectly(
        renderer, context, native, lView, bindingIndex, stylingMapArr as StylingMapArray,
        isClassBased ? setClass : setStyle, sanitizer, valueHasChanged);
  } else {
    updated = valueHasChanged;
    activateStylingMapFeature();

    // Context Resolution (or first update) Case: save the map value
    // and defer to the context to flush and apply the style/class binding
    // value to the element.
    if (isClassBased) {
      updateClassViaContext(
          context, lView, native, directiveIndex, null, bindingIndex, stylingMapArr,
          valueHasChanged);
    } else {
      updateStyleViaContext(
          context, lView, native, directiveIndex, null, bindingIndex, stylingMapArr, sanitizer,
          valueHasChanged);
    }

    setElementExitFn(stylingApply);
  }

  return updated;
}

/**
 * Writes a value to a directive's `style` or `class` input binding (if it has changed).
 *
 * If a directive has a `@Input` binding that is set on `style` or `class` then that value
 * will take priority over the underlying style/class styling bindings. This value will
 * be updated for the binding each time during change detection.
 *
 * When this occurs this function will attempt to write the value to the input binding
 * depending on the following situations:
 *
 * - If `oldValue !== newValue`
 * - If `newValue` is `null` (but this is skipped if it is during the first update pass--
 *    which is when the context is not locked yet)
 */
function updateDirectiveInputValue(
    context: TStylingContext, lView: LView, tNode: TNode, bindingIndex: number, newValue: any,
    isClassBased: boolean): void {
  const oldValue = lView[bindingIndex];
  if (oldValue !== newValue) {
    // even if the value has changed we may not want to emit it to the
    // directive input(s) in the event that it is falsy during the
    // first update pass.
    if (newValue || isContextLocked(context, false)) {
      const inputName = isClassBased ? 'class' : 'style';
      const inputs = tNode.inputs ![inputName] !;
      const initialValue = getInitialStylingValue(context);
      const value = normalizeStylingDirectiveInputValue(initialValue, newValue, isClassBased);
      setInputsForProperty(lView, inputs, value);
      setElementExitFn(stylingApply);
    }
    setValue(lView, bindingIndex, newValue);
  }
}

/**
 * Returns the appropriate directive input value for `style` or `class`.
 *
 * Earlier versions of Angular expect a binding value to be passed into directive code
 * exactly as it is unless there is a static value present (in which case both values
 * will be stringified and concatenated).
 */
function normalizeStylingDirectiveInputValue(
    initialValue: string, bindingValue: string | {[key: string]: any} | null,
    isClassBased: boolean) {
  let value = bindingValue;

  // we only concat values if there is an initial value, otherwise we return the value as is.
  // Note that this is to satisfy backwards-compatibility in Angular.
  if (initialValue.length) {
    if (isClassBased) {
      value = concatString(initialValue, forceClassesAsString(bindingValue));
    } else {
      value = concatString(
          initialValue, forceStylesAsString(bindingValue as{[key: string]: any} | null | undefined),
          ';');
    }
  }
  return value;
}

/**
 * Flushes all styling code to the element.
 *
 * This function is designed to be scheduled from any of the four styling instructions
 * in this file. When called it will flush all style and class bindings to the element
 * via the context resolution algorithm.
 */
function stylingApply(): void {
  const lView = getLView();
  const elementIndex = getSelectedIndex();
  const tNode = getTNode(elementIndex, lView);
  const native = getNativeByTNode(tNode, lView) as RElement;
  const directiveIndex = getActiveDirectiveId();
  const renderer = getRenderer(tNode, lView);
  const sanitizer = getCurrentStyleSanitizer();
  const classesContext = isStylingContext(tNode.classes) ? tNode.classes as TStylingContext : null;
  const stylesContext = isStylingContext(tNode.styles) ? tNode.styles as TStylingContext : null;
  flushStyling(renderer, lView, classesContext, stylesContext, native, directiveIndex, sanitizer);
  setCurrentStyleSanitizer(null);
}

function getRenderer(tNode: TNode, lView: LView) {
  return tNode.type === TNodeType.Element ? lView[RENDERER] : null;
}

/**
 * Searches and assigns provided all static style/class entries (found in the `attrs` value)
 * and registers them in their respective styling contexts.
 */
export function registerInitialStylingOnTNode(
    tNode: TNode, attrs: TAttributes, startIndex: number): boolean {
  let hasAdditionalInitialStyling = false;
  let styles = getStylingMapArray(tNode.styles);
  let classes = getStylingMapArray(tNode.classes);
  let mode = -1;
  for (let i = startIndex; i < attrs.length; i++) {
    const attr = attrs[i] as string;
    if (typeof attr == 'number') {
      mode = attr;
    } else if (mode == AttributeMarker.Classes) {
      classes = classes || allocStylingMapArray();
      addItemToStylingMap(classes, attr, true);
      hasAdditionalInitialStyling = true;
    } else if (mode == AttributeMarker.Styles) {
      const value = attrs[++i] as string | null;
      styles = styles || allocStylingMapArray();
      addItemToStylingMap(styles, attr, value);
      hasAdditionalInitialStyling = true;
    }
  }

  if (classes && classes.length > StylingMapArrayIndex.ValuesStartPosition) {
    if (!tNode.classes) {
      tNode.classes = classes;
    }
    updateRawValueOnContext(tNode.classes, stylingMapToString(classes, true));
  }

  if (styles && styles.length > StylingMapArrayIndex.ValuesStartPosition) {
    if (!tNode.styles) {
      tNode.styles = styles;
    }
    updateRawValueOnContext(tNode.styles, stylingMapToString(styles, false));
  }

  return hasAdditionalInitialStyling;
}

function updateRawValueOnContext(context: TStylingContext | StylingMapArray, value: string) {
  const stylingMapArr = getStylingMapArray(context) !;
  stylingMapArr[StylingMapArrayIndex.RawValuePosition] = value;
}

function getStylesContext(tNode: TNode): TStylingContext {
  return getContext(tNode, false);
}

function getClassesContext(tNode: TNode): TStylingContext {
  return getContext(tNode, true);
}

/**
 * Returns/instantiates a styling context from/to a `tNode` instance.
 */
function getContext(tNode: TNode, isClassBased: boolean): TStylingContext {
  let context = isClassBased ? tNode.classes : tNode.styles;
  if (!isStylingContext(context)) {
    context = allocTStylingContext(context as StylingMapArray | null);
    if (ngDevMode) {
      attachStylingDebugObject(context as TStylingContext);
    }
    if (isClassBased) {
      tNode.classes = context;
    } else {
      tNode.styles = context;
    }
  }
  return context as TStylingContext;
}

function resolveStylePropValue(
    value: string | number | SafeValue | null | NO_CHANGE,
    suffix: string | null | undefined): string|SafeValue|null|undefined|NO_CHANGE {
  if (value === NO_CHANGE) return value;

  let resolvedValue: string|null = null;
  if (value !== null) {
    if (suffix) {
      // when a suffix is applied then it will bypass
      // sanitization entirely (b/c a new string is created)
      resolvedValue = renderStringify(value) + suffix;
    } else {
      // sanitization happens by dealing with a string value
      // this means that the string value will be passed through
      // into the style rendering later (which is where the value
      // will be sanitized before it is applied)
      resolvedValue = value as any as string;
    }
  }
  return resolvedValue;
}

/**
 * Whether or not the style/class binding being applied was executed within a host bindings
 * function.
 */
function isHostStyling(): boolean {
  return isHostStylingActive(getActiveDirectiveId());
}