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bits-runner-builder/Grammar.md
2025-06-30 23:40:03 +09:00

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`?` 0 or 1 instances
`*` 0 or more instance
`+` 1 or more instances
`<NL>` New line
`<IDENT>` Identifier
### Statement Function
`<IDENT> fun (: <NL>? <IDENT> <TYPE> (, <NL?> <IDENT> <TYPE>)*)? (-> <NL>? <TYPE>)? <NL> ;`
```
stuff fun
;
stuff fun -> sint32
ret 42
;
stuff fun: num1 sint32,
num2 sint32 ->
sint32
ret num1 + num2
;
```
### Statement Assignment
`<IDENT> <- <Expression> <NL>`
```
num1 <- 5
```
### StatementBlock
(<Statement> <NL>)*
### StatementExpression
<Expression> <NL>
StatementFunction:
<IDENT> fun (: <NLO> <IDENT> <TYPE> (, <NLO> <IDENT> <TYPE>)*)? (-> <NLO> <TYPE>)? <NL>
;
### StatementLoop
`loop [<StatementVariable> | <StatementAssignment>] (, <NL>? <Expression> (, <NL>? <Expression>)?)? <NL> <StatementBlock> ;`
```
loop i sint32 <- 0, true, i < 10
doStuff(i)
;
loop i sint32 <- 0,
true, i < 10
doStuff(i)
;
loop i sint32 <- 0,
true,
i < 10
doStuff(i)
;
```
`loop (<ExpressionLogical> (, <NL>? <ExpressionLogical>)?)? <NL> <StatementBlock> ;`
StatementMetaExternFunction:
@extern <IDENT> fun (: <NLO> <IDENT> <TYPE> (, <NLO> <IDENT> <TYPE>)*)? (-> <NLO> <TYPE>)? <NL>
### StatementReturn
`ret <Expression>`
### Statemnet Variable
`<IDENT> <TYPE> <- <Expression>`
### ExpressionVariable:
`<IDENT>`
### Expression If Else:
`if <Expression> : <ExpressionBlock>`
```
if num1 > 10: putchar('T')
```
`if <Expression> : <NL> <ExpressionBlock> ;`
```
if num1 > 10:
num1 <- 500
putchar('S')
;
```
`if <Expression> : <ExpressionBlock> else <ExpressionBlock>`
```
if num1 > 10: putchar('T') else putchar('N')
```
`if <Expression> : <NL> <ExpressionBlock> else <NL> <ExpressionBlock> ;`
```
if num1 > 10:
putchar('T')
else
putchar('N')
;
```
`if <Expression> : <ExpressionBlock> else <NL> <ExpressionBlock> <NL> ;`
```
if num1 > 10: putchar('T') else
num1 <- 500
putchar('F')
;
```
### Expression Block
`(<Statement> <NL>)* (<StatementExpression> <NL>?)? <TER>!`