Fixing README
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@@ -201,6 +201,11 @@ training_metrics.json
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wandb/
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tensorboard_logs/
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# Inference benchmarks (ignore JSON/CSV, but track PNG files)
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# inference_benchmarks/*.json
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# inference_benchmarks/*.csv
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# !inference_benchmarks/*.png
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# Data (already covered but ensure)
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data/
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data_storage/
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100
llm_test_prompts.txt
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100
llm_test_prompts.txt
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Explain how attention mechanisms work in transformers
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What is the difference between self-attention and cross-attention?
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Describe the transformer architecture and its key components
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How does gradient descent optimize neural network parameters?
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What is the purpose of layer normalization in deep learning?
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Explain the concept of embeddings in natural language processing
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Describe how positional encoding works in transformers
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What is the role of the feed-forward network in transformer blocks?
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How does backpropagation compute gradients through the network?
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Explain the difference between training and inference in machine learning
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What is the purpose of dropout regularization?
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Describe how tokenization converts text into numerical representations
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Explain the concept of batch processing in neural network training
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What is the learning rate and why is it important?
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How does the Adam optimizer differ from standard gradient descent?
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Describe the multi-head attention mechanism
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What is causal masking and why is it used in language models?
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Explain how text generation works in autoregressive models
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What is temperature in sampling and how does it affect generation?
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Describe the difference between top-k and top-p sampling strategies
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How do residual connections help in training deep networks?
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What is the purpose of the softmax function in neural networks?
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Explain how KV caching improves inference performance
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What are the advantages of using pre-normalization in transformers?
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Describe the mathematical formulation of the attention mechanism
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How does mixed precision training reduce memory usage?
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What is gradient clipping and when is it necessary?
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Explain the concept of perplexity as a language model metric
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How does data augmentation improve model generalization?
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What is the difference between fine-tuning and transfer learning?
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Describe how transformers process variable-length sequences
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What is the purpose of the vocabulary in tokenization?
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Explain how learning rate scheduling improves training
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How do transformers handle long-range dependencies in text?
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What is the difference between encoder and decoder architectures?
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Describe the role of activation functions in neural networks
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How does weight initialization affect training dynamics?
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What is the purpose of the loss function in model training?
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Explain how batching improves training efficiency
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Describe the concept of overfitting and how to prevent it
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What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?
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How do transformers compare to recurrent neural networks?
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Explain the concept of transfer learning in deep learning
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What is the purpose of the validation set in machine learning?
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Describe how early stopping prevents overfitting
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What is the difference between training loss and validation loss?
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How does data preprocessing improve model performance?
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Explain the concept of feature extraction in neural networks
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What is the purpose of the test set in model evaluation?
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Describe how cross-validation works in machine learning
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The transformer architecture revolutionized natural language processing by introducing
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Attention mechanisms allow models to focus on relevant parts of the input sequence when
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In deep learning, the optimization process involves iteratively updating model parameters to
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Neural networks learn representations by transforming input data through multiple layers of
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The key innovation of transformers is their ability to process sequences in parallel rather than
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Gradient descent optimization works by computing the derivative of the loss function with respect to
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Layer normalization stabilizes training by normalizing activations across the feature dimension to
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Embeddings convert discrete tokens into continuous vector representations that capture semantic
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Positional encoding provides information about token positions in sequences since transformers lack
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The feed-forward network in transformers applies two linear transformations with a non-linear activation to
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Backpropagation efficiently computes gradients by applying the chain rule of calculus through the computational
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During inference, models generate predictions without updating parameters, which makes it different from
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Dropout regularization randomly sets a fraction of activations to zero during training to prevent
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Tokenization is the process of breaking text into smaller units called tokens that can be processed by
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Batch processing groups multiple examples together to compute gradients more efficiently and stabilize
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The learning rate controls the step size during optimization, and choosing the right value is crucial for
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Adam optimizer combines the benefits of momentum and adaptive learning rates to achieve faster
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Multi-head attention allows the model to attend to information from different representation subspaces
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Causal masking ensures that during training, tokens can only attend to previous tokens, maintaining the
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Autoregressive generation produces text one token at a time, using previously generated tokens as input for
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Temperature scaling adjusts the randomness of sampling by dividing logits before applying softmax, where lower
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Top-k sampling restricts the sampling space to the k most likely tokens, while top-p sampling uses nucleus
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Residual connections enable gradient flow through deep networks by adding the input directly to the output of
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Softmax converts logits into probability distributions by exponentiating and normalizing values, ensuring that
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KV caching stores previously computed key and value matrices to avoid redundant computations during autoregressive
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Pre-normalization places layer normalization before sublayers, which has been shown to improve training stability
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The attention mechanism computes a weighted sum of values, where weights are determined by the similarity between
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Mixed precision training uses both float16 and float32 operations to reduce memory consumption while maintaining
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Gradient clipping prevents exploding gradients by limiting the norm of gradients to a maximum value, which is
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Perplexity measures how well a language model predicts a sequence, with lower values indicating better
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Data augmentation creates variations of training examples to increase dataset diversity and improve model
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Fine-tuning adapts a pre-trained model to a specific task by continuing training on task-specific data, which
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Transformers handle variable-length sequences by using padding and attention masks to ignore irrelevant
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The vocabulary defines the set of all possible tokens that the model can process, and its size affects
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Learning rate scheduling adjusts the learning rate during training, often starting high and decreasing over
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Transformers excel at capturing long-range dependencies because attention can directly connect any two positions
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Encoder architectures are designed for understanding tasks, while decoder architectures are optimized for
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Activation functions introduce non-linearity into neural networks, enabling them to learn complex
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Weight initialization sets the initial values of parameters, and proper initialization is critical for
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The loss function quantifies how far model predictions are from ground truth, guiding the optimization
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Batching improves efficiency by parallelizing computations across multiple examples, reducing the variance of
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Overfitting occurs when a model memorizes training data instead of learning generalizable patterns, which can be
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Supervised learning uses labeled data, while unsupervised learning finds patterns in unlabeled data without
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Transformers replaced RNNs in many applications because they can process sequences in parallel and capture
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Transfer learning leverages knowledge from pre-trained models on large datasets to improve performance on
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The validation set is used to tune hyperparameters and monitor training progress without affecting the
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Early stopping terminates training when validation performance stops improving, preventing overfitting and
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Training loss measures performance on seen data, while validation loss indicates generalization to unseen
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Data preprocessing transforms raw data into a format suitable for model training, including normalization
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Feature extraction learns meaningful representations from raw input data, enabling models to identify patterns
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