455 lines
8.8 KiB
Markdown
455 lines
8.8 KiB
Markdown
# Terminal-from-scratch
|
|
|
|
When crash your computer windows or Linux have to have remembered all the stuff installed before to set them again once recover your OS.
|
|
|
|
This Blog has the purpose to encapsulate all the steps to set again all stuff minimum necessary to start to code again.
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Installing google chrome by terminal
|
|
|
|
First to all update linux
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt update & sudo apt upgrade -y
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
install `wget`
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt install wget
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
download chrome from deb
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
install the package with `dpkg`
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo dpkg -i google-chrome-stable_current_amd64.deb
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
if you have some error during the installation run the command below
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install -f
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
more [Information](https://es.wikihow.com/instalar-Google-Chrome-desde-la-Terminal-en-Linux)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Font installation
|
|
|
|
Manual font installation
|
|
Download these four ttf files:
|
|
|
|
- [MesloLGS NF Regular.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Regular.ttf)
|
|
- [MesloLGS NF Bold.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Bold.ttf)
|
|
- [MesloLGS NF Italic.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Italic.ttf)
|
|
- [MesloLGS NF Bold Italic.ttf](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k-media/raw/master/MesloLGS%20NF%20Bold%20Italic.ttf)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Setting up the terminal
|
|
|
|
### Installing VS Code
|
|
|
|
Step 1 - Install wget if not present.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt update
|
|
$ sudo apt -y install wget
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 2 - Add Visual Studio Code repository and key
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt update
|
|
$ sudo apt install apt-transport-https
|
|
$ curl https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.gpg
|
|
$ sudo install -o root -g root -m 644 microsoft.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 3 - Add APT repository to the system
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo sh -c 'echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/vscode stable $ main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list'
|
|
```
|
|
Step 4 - Visual Studio Code on
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt update
|
|
$ sudo apt install code
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
To launch the text editor type next in the terminal
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ code
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
### Installing Git
|
|
|
|
Step 1 - Open the terminal and type
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt install git-all
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 2 - you can check the git version with
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ git --version
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 3 - Connect git with github
|
|
|
|
Configure your e-mail in git (the same as your github account)
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ git config --global user.email cargdev@example.com
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Generate the SSH key
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -C "cargdev@example.com"
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Check the key in with the terminal
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ eval $(ssh-agent)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Add the key to Windows
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Copy your public key to github locate in --> ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
|
|
In github go to Account/setting/SSH and GPG keys and add New SSH Key and Add it
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
### Installing Nodejs and NPM
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Step 1 - Update the system using apt package manager index by running the following command.
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt update
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 2 - Install Node.js global repository by typing
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt install nodejs
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 3 - Confirm the installation of Node.js by typing
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ node --version
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 4 - Install npm by running following command
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt install npm
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 5 - Confirm the installation of npm by typing
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ npm --version
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
if need a version in specified, download node from `curl`
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ cd ~
|
|
$ curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_12.x -o nodesource_setup.sh
|
|
$ sudo apt install nodejs
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Installing OH-MY-ZSH
|
|
|
|
|
|
Step 1- Installing ZSH and git-core
|
|
|
|
open the terminal and type next:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install zsh
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install git-core
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 2 - Download ZSH and execute
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh -O - | zsh
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 3 - Change from sheel to ZSH
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ chsh -s `which zsh`
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 4 - Restart your system
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Installing NVIM
|
|
|
|
Step 1 - Install [Neovim PPA](https://launchpad.net/~neovim-ppa/+archive/ubuntu/unstable)
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:neovim-ppa/unstable
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
then update the packages
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt-get update
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install neovim
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 2 - Check the installation
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ nvim
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 3 - Install the copy clipboard due to NVim can copy to your system
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt install xclip
|
|
$ sudo apt install xsel
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 4 - Install [Python interface](https://github.com/neovim/python-client), this because some plugins in NVim use python to work
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt install python3-pip
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Then install the NVim interface
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ python3 -m pip install neovim
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 5 - Upgrade python interface
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ python3 -m pip install --upgrade neovim
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 6 - Install ruby, due to some interfaces from Python use [Ruby](https://rubygems.org/gems/neovim/)
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt install ruby
|
|
$ sudo apt install ruby-dev
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Install Ruby interface
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo gem install neovim
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 7 - Checl the nvim dependencies
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ nvim +checkhealth
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Step 8 - Install the plug installator, in this case is vim-plug
|
|
|
|
In the terminal type the text below
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sh -c 'curl -fLo "${XDG_DATA_HOME:-$HOME/.local/share}"/nvim/site/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \
|
|
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim'
|
|
```
|
|
A minimalist Vim plugin manager.
|
|
|
|
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/i/master/vim-plug/installer.gif" height="450">
|
|
|
|
To check how use vim please go to [how use vim](http://vimsheet.com/)
|
|
|
|
To install the vim configuration I use check my [VIM Repository](https://github.com/CarGDev/Vim-configuration)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Installing autosuggestions and syntax-highlighting for ZSH
|
|
|
|
|
|
### zsh-autosuggestions
|
|
|
|
|
|
Requirements: Zsh v4.3.11 or later
|
|
|
|
<a href="https://asciinema.org/a/37390" target="_blank"><img src="https://asciinema.org/a/37390.png" width="400" /></a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
Step 1 - Clone this repository into `$ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins` (by default `~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins`)
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 2 - Add the plugin to the list of plugins for Oh My Zsh to load (inside `~/.zshrc`):
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ plugins=(zsh-autosuggestions)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 3 - Start a new terminal session.
|
|
|
|
|
|
## zsh-syntax-highlighting
|
|
|
|
Step 1 - Clone this repository in oh-my-zsh's plugins directory:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 2 - Activate the plugin in `~/.zshrc`:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting)
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 3 - Restart zsh (such as by opening a new instance of your terminal emulator).
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Installing Powerlevel 10k for ZSH
|
|
|
|
Step 1 - Install the theme typing next
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-$HOME/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/themes/powerlevel10k
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Step 2 - Set ZSH_THEME="powerlevel10k/powerlevel10k" in ~/.zshrc.
|
|
|
|
Step 3 - Restart zsh (such as by opening a new instance of your terminal emulator).
|
|
|
|
Note: to use all the icons in this theme is recommended use [Meslo Nerd Font](https://github.com/romkatv/powerlevel10k/blob/master/font.md)
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Installing ranger for terminal
|
|
|
|
Download the repository
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/hut/ranger.git
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
Installing ranger
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ cd ranger
|
|
$ sudo make install
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
check the installation in the terminal
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ ranger
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
download the configuration
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ ranger --copy-config=all
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
to modify the files configuration:
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ cd ~/.config/ranger
|
|
```
|
|
---
|
|
## Installing terminator
|
|
|
|
Install terminator from the terminal
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt install terminator
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Installing extensions in Ubuntu
|
|
|
|
To install gnome extensions install first `chrome-gnome-shell` from the terminal
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt-get update
|
|
$ sudo apt-get upgrade
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install chrome-gnome-shell
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
In particular I like the extensions below
|
|
|
|
- [dash-to-dock](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/307/dash-to-dock/)
|
|
- [arc menu](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/3628/arcmenu/)
|
|
- [Transparent Top Bar](https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/3960/transparent-top-bar-adjustable-transparency/)
|
|
|
|
for more extensions [click here](https://extensions.gnome.org/)
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
## Installing postman
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo snap install postman
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
## Installing DBeaver
|
|
|
|
Download DBeaver
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ wget -O - https://dbeaver.io/debs/dbeaver.gpg.key | sudo apt-key add -
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
and then
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ echo "deb https://dbeaver.io/debs/dbeaver-ce /" \
|
|
| sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/dbeaver.list
|
|
```
|
|
after that you can download `DBeaver`
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ sudo apt update
|
|
$ sudo apt install dbeaver-ce
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
## Installing colorscheme for ranger
|
|
|
|
```sh
|
|
$ cd ~/.config/ranger
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/ranger/colorschemes.git
|
|
```
|