This commit edits the copy of the attribute binding documentation, moves the
colspan section that is primarily about property binding to the property
binding document, and adds a docregion to the attribute-binding
example to help clarify a point in the document.
Part of the copy edit reformats the style precedence list in tabular format
so that it is easier to read and understand.
PR Close#38860
This tool can be run from anywhere in the aio folder as:
```sh
yarn create-example <example-name>
```
It will create some basic scaffold files to get the example started.
After creation the developer should then use `yarn boilerplate:add`
or similar to ensure that the example can be run and tested.
You can optionally provide an absolute path to a pre-existing CLI
project and it will copy over appropriate files (ignoring boilerplate)
to the newly created example.
```sh
yarn create-example <example-name> /path/to/other/cli/project
```
Fixes#39275
PR Close#39283
Use the bypass-specific Trusted Types policy for automatically upgrade
any values from custom sanitizers or the bypassSecurityTrust functions
to a Trusted Type. Update tests to reflect the new behavior.
PR Close#39218
When an application uses a custom sanitizer or one of the
bypassSecurityTrust functions, Angular has no way of knowing whether
they are implemented in a secure way. (It doesn't even know if they're
introduced by the application or by a shady third-party dependency.)
Thus using Angular's main Trusted Types policy to bless values coming
from these two sources would undermine the security that Trusted Types
brings.
Instead, introduce a Trusted Types policy called angular#unsafe-bypass
specifically for blessing values from these sources. This allows an
application to enforce Trusted Types even if their application uses a
custom sanitizer or the bypassSecurityTrust functions, knowing that
compromises to either of these two sources may lead to arbitrary script
execution. In the future Angular will provide a way to implement
custom sanitizers in a manner that makes better use of Trusted Types.
PR Close#39218
Make Angular's HTML sanitizer return a TrustedHTML, as its output is
trusted not to cause XSS vulnerabilities when used in a context where a
browser may parse and evaluate HTML. Also update tests to reflect the
new behaviour.
PR Close#39218
Sanitizers in Angular currently return strings, which will then
eventually make their way down to the DOM, e.g. as the value of an
attribute or property. This may cause a Trusted Types violation. As a
step towards fixing that, make it possible to return Trusted Types from
the SanitizerFn interface, which represents the internal sanitization
pipeline. DOM renderer interfaces are also updated to reflect the fact
that setAttribute and setAttributeNS must be able to accept Trusted
Types.
PR Close#39218
The JIT compiler uses the Function constructor to compile arbitrary
strings into executable code at runtime, which causes Trusted Types
violations. To address this, JitEvaluator is instead made to use the
Trusted Types compatible Function constructor introduced by Angular's
Trusted Types policy for JIT.
PR Close#39210
Introduce a Trusted Types policy for use by Angular's JIT compiler named
angular#unsafe-jit. As the compiler turns arbitrary untrusted strings
into executable code at runtime, using Angular's main Trusted Types
policy does not seem appropriate, unless it can be ensured that the
provided strings are indeed trusted. Until then, this JIT policy can be
allowed by applications that rely on the JIT compiler but want to
enforce Trusted Types, knowing that a compromise of the JIT compiler can
lead to arbitrary script execution. In particular, this is required for
enabling Trusted Types in Angular unit tests, since they make use of the
JIT compiler.
Also export the internal Trusted Types definitions from the core package
so that they can be used in the compiler package.
PR Close#39210
When reading globals such as `ngDevMode` the read should be guarded by `typeof ngDevMode` otherwise it will throw if not
defined in `"use strict"` mode.
PR Close#36055
getCheckNoChangesMode was discovered to be unclear as to the purpose of
it. This refactor is a simple renaming to make it much clearer what that
method and property does.
PR Close#39277
When an input name is part of the directive selector, it would be good to return the directive as well
when performing 'go to definition' or 'go to type definition'. As an example, this would allow
'go to type definition' for ngIf to take the user to the NgIf directive.
'Go to type definition' would otherwise return no results because the
input is a generic type. This would also be the case for all primitive
input types.
PR Close#39243
Previously, temporary branches were created to be used for comparison to
the g3 branch, instead comparisons are now done using the branches
latest shas.
PR Close#39137
The Displaying Data in Views topic is actually a small tutorial
that describes Angular features such as interpolation and
structural directives. These content is already covered in
our getting started tutorial and in Tour of Heroes.
This change adds redirects to the Template Syntax section
of the Getting Started tutorial and deletes displaying-data.md.
PR Close#38885
Since the `11.0.x` branch was created, we change the master branch version to be 11.1.0-next.0
(i.e. next minor version after v11.0.0 release).
PR Close#39292
Angular treats constant values of attributes and properties in templates
as secure. This means that these values are not sanitized, and are
instead passed directly to the corresponding setAttribute or setProperty
function. In cases where the given attribute or property is
security-sensitive, this causes a Trusted Types violation.
To address this, functions for promoting constant strings to each of the
three Trusted Types are introduced to Angular's private codegen API. The
compiler is updated to wrap constant strings with calls to these
functions as appropriate when constructing the `consts` array. This is
only done for security-sensitive attributes and properties, as
classified by Angular's dom_security_schema.
PR Close#39211
The @types/trusted-types type definitions are currently imported in
types.d.ts, which causes them to eventually be imported in core.d.ts.
This forces anyone compiling against @angular/core to provide the
@types/trusted-types package in their compilation unit, which we don't
want.
To address this, get rid of the @types/trusted-types and instead import
a minimal version of the Trusted Types type definitions directly into
Angular's codebase.
Update the existing references to Trusted Types to point to the new
definitions.
PR Close#39211
Zone.js support `Angular package format` since `0.11`, but the `fesm2015` bundles
are not `esm` format, it still use `umd` bundle which is not correct, in this PR,
a new `esm` bundle output is added in `rollup_bundle` rule under `tools`, so
zone.js can use the new rule to generate `esm` bundles.
PR Close#39203
Previously, inline exports of the form `exports.foo = <implementation>;` were
being interpreted (by the ngtsc `PartialInterpeter`) as `Reference` objects.
This is not what is desired since it prevents the value of the export
from being unpacked, such as when analyzing `NgModule` declarations:
```
exports.directives = [Directive1, Directive2];
@NgImport({declarations: [exports.directives]})
class AppModule {}
```
In this example the interpreter would think that `exports.directives`
was a reference rather than an array that needs to be unpacked.
This bug was picked up by the ngcc-validation repository. See
https://github.com/angular/ngcc-validation/pull/1990 and
https://circleci.com/gh/angular/ngcc-validation/17130
PR Close#39267
Some inline declarations are of the form:
```
exports.<name> = <implementation>;
```
In this case the declaration `node` is `exports.<name>`.
When interpreting such inline declarations we actually want
to visit the `implementation` expression rather than visiting
the declaration `node`.
This commit adds `implementation?: ts.Expression` to the
`InlineDeclaration` type and updates the interpreter to visit
these expressions as described above.
PR Close#39267
Support for IE<11 is being removed in v11. PR #39090 removed some code
that was no longer needed.
Now that there are no longer multiple code-paths (which was previously
needed for IE<11 support), this commit simplifies the code further (for
example, to avoid unnecessary functions calls and to avoid iterating
over a component's inputs multiple times).
PR Close#39265
This commit fixes a bug in which a new Ivy Compiler is created every time
language service receives a new request. This is not needed if the
`ts.Program` has not changed.
A new class `CompilerFactory` is created to manage Compiler lifecycle and
keep track of template changes so that it knows when to override them.
With this change, we no longer need the method `getModifiedResourceFile()`
on the adapter. Instead, we call `overrideComponentTemplate` on the
template type checker.
This commit also changes the incremental build strategy from
`PatchedIncrementalBuildStrategy` to `TrackedIncrementalBuildStrategy`.
PR Close#39231
This commit updates micro benchmarks to use relative path to Ivy runtime code. Keeping absolute
locations caused issues with build optimizer that retained certain symbols and they appeared in the
output twice.
PR Close#39142
This commit adds micro benchmarks to run micro benchmarks for i18n-related logic in the
following scenarios:
- i18n static attributes
- i18n attributes with interpolations
- i18n blocks of static text
- i18n blocks of text + interpolations
- simple ICUs
- nested ICUs
First 4 scenarios also have baseline scenarios (non-i18n) so that we can compare i18n perf with
non-i18n logic.
PR Close#39142
Rather than setting up windows by relying on attaching the saved workspace
failes from the previous step, instead checkout and install the yarn items
within the windows steps. Additionally, since the bazel remote cache is
used and relied on, saving the cached results of the bazel runs to be resumed
on subsequent runs does not provide enough value to make it worth the time
consumed.
PR Close#39139
Previously windows CI jobs were only run on upstream branches, with the addition
of larger Windows executors as well as the improvement of setup speed in the
windows environment setup script allows for the windows tests to pass in a
reasonable timeframe.
PR Close#39139
Add a schematic to update users to the new v11 `initialNavigation`
options for `RouterModule`. This replaces the deprecated/removed
`true`, `false`, `legacy_disabled`, and `legacy_enabled` options
with the newer `enabledBlocking` and `enabledNonBlocking` options.
PR Close#36926
As of Angular v4, four of the options for
`ExtraOptions#initialNavigation` have been deprecated. We intend
to remove them in v11. The final state for these options is:
`enabledBlocking`, `enabledNonBlocking`, and `disabled`. We plan
to remove and deprecate the remaining option in the next two
major releases.
New options:
- `enabledNonBlocking`: same as legacy_enabled
- `enabledBlocking`: same as enabled
BREAKING CHANGE:
* The `initialNavigation` property for the options in
`RouterModule.forRoot` no longer supports `legacy_disabled`,
`legacy_enabled`, `true`, or `false` as valid values.
`legacy_enabled` (the old default) is instead `enabledNonBlocking`
* `enabled` is deprecated as a valid value for the
`RouterModule.forRoot` `initialNavigation` option. `enabledBlocking`
has been introduced to replace it
PR Close#37480
Remove preserveQueryParams as it was deprecated for removal in v4, use
queryParamsHandling="preserve" instead.
BREAKING CHANGE: preserveQueryParams has been removed, use
queryParamsHandling="preserve" instead
PR Close#38762
When ngcc is configured to run with the `--use-program-dependencies`
flag, as is the case in the CLI's asynchronous processing, it will scan
all source files in the program, starting from the program's root files
as configured in the tsconfig. Each individual root file could
potentially rescan files that had already been scanned for an earlier
root file, causing a severe performance penalty if the number of root
files is large. This would be the case if glob patterns are used in the
"include" specification of a tsconfig file.
This commit avoids the performance penalty by keeping track of the files
that have been scanned across all root files, such that no source file
is scanned multiple times.
Fixes#39240
PR Close#39254
Address a Trusted Types violation that occurs in createNamedArrayType
during development mode. Instead of passing strings directly to "new
Function", use the Trusted Types compatible function constructor exposed
by the Trusted Types policy.
PR Close#39209
Chrome currently does not support passing TrustedScript to the Function
constructor, and instead fails with a Trusted Types violation when
called. As the Function constructor is used in a handful of places
within Angular, such as in the JIT compiler and named_array_type, the
workaround proposed on the following page is implemented:
https://github.com/w3c/webappsec-trusted-types/wiki/Trusted-Types-for-function-constructor
To be precise, it constructs a string representing an anonymous function
in a way that is equivalent to what the Function constructor does,
promotes it to a TrustedScript and then calls eval.
To facilitate backwards compatibility, new Function is used directly in
environments that do not support Trusted Types.
PR Close#39209
- The current initial triage does not include PRs. This includes them by removing the issue filter
- The merge assistance label is often applied to PRs that do not have
status=success. Caretaker should handle these as well
PR Close#39257
In `FakeAsyncZoneSpec`, there are several variables and APIs to identify
different times, and the names are confusing, in this commit, they are
renamed for more clear understandings.
1. currentTickTime, the tick millis advanced.
2. getFakeBaseSystemTime(), return the fake base system time.
3. setFakeBaseSystemTime(), set the fake base system time.
4. getRealSystemTime(), get the underlying native system time.
PR Close#39127
`jest.getRealSystemTime()` should return native `Date.now()`, the
current implemenation return the wrong value which is the fixed
number.
PR Close#39127
This commit removes a workaround previously used for IE 9 and 10 to identify whether InjectableDef
was defined on a given class instance. Since support for IE 9 and 10 is removed, this fallback is
no longer needed.
PR Close#39090
This commit removes IE 9 and IE 10 checks from the browser detection spec.
Also unblocks tests that were previously disabled due to issues in IE10.
PR Close#39090
This commit updates core tests and removes the code needed to support IE 9 and IE 10 only.
The code is no longer needed since IE 9 and IE 10 support is removed in v11.
PR Close#39090
When Angular is used in an environment that enforces Trusted Types, the
inert DOM builder raises a Trusted Types violation due to its use of
DOMParser and element.innerHTML with plain strings. Since it is only
used internally (in the HTML sanitizer and for i18n ICU parsing), we
update it to use Angular's Trusted Types policy to promote the provided
HTML to TrustedHTML.
PR Close#39208
Since we are merged https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38851 PR
about integration of jest.useFakeTimers with fakeAsync, so the
new release should also include this feature, this PR updated the zone.js
0.11.2 changelog.
PR Close#39126
Add a module that provides a Trusted Types policy for use internally by
Angular. The policy is created lazily and stored in a module-local
variable. For now the module does not allow configuring custom policies
or policy names, and instead creates its own policy with 'angular' as a
fixed policy name. This is to more easily support tree-shakability.
Helper functions for unsafely converting strings to each of the three
Trusted Types are also introduced, with documentation that make it clear
that their use requires a security review. When Trusted Types are not
available, these helper functions fall back to returning strings.
PR Close#39207
To facilitate the upcoming Trusted Types support being added to Angular,
add the TypeScript type definitions for the Trusted Types browser API as
a dependency in the root package.json and types.d.ts since they're
needed for compiling the Angular packages.
PR Close#39207
Adds a migration that finds all imports and calls to the deprecated `async` function from
`@angular/core/testing` and replaces them with `waitForAsync`.
These changes also move a bit of code out of the `Renderer2` migration so that it can be reused.
PR Close#39212
For directives/components, it would be generally more appropriate for
"go to type definition" to be the function which navigates to the class
definition. However, for a better user experience, we should do this
for "go to definition" as well.
PR Close#39228
This make it coherent with typing of Router.createUrlTree to which
those inputs are directly forwarded to. And hence it allow to pass
`undefined`, `null` or a value to the routerLink directive.
BREAKING CHANGE: in most cases this should not break, but if you were
accessing the values of `queryParams`, `fragment` or `queryParamsHandling`
you might need to relax the typing to also accept `undefined` and `null`.
Signed-off-by: Adrien Crivelli <adrien.crivelli@gmail.com>
PR Close#39151
Previously, the `isCommitClosingPullRequest()` method (used in
`ng-dev release` to detect whether a commit is closing a PR based on
keywords found in the commit message) was only able to detect a subset
of the keywords supported by GitHub.
This is fine currently, because the merge script adds `PR Close #XYZ`
when merging a PR, but it might break in the future.
This commit makes the code more robust by ensuring the method can detect
all keywords supported by GitHub for automatically closing a PR based on
a commit message.
Original discussion:
https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/39135#discussion_r503440973
PR Close#39229
In #39135, the commit message string was accidentally changed from a
template literal to a regular string literal. This prevented the
`npmDistTag` variable from being correctly displayed in the error
message.
This commit fixes it by switching it back to a template literal.
NOTE:
This was pointed out in
https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/39135#discussion_r503361412, but
the PR was accidentally merged before the review feedback had been
addressed.
PR Close#39229
The `ng-dev release publish` command needs to check whether a commit
closed a pull request. This is implemented via checking the commit
message for specific closing keywords referencing the pull request
number.
The regex used previously failed to correctly ensure that the specified
pull request was referenced. For example, it would allow `#12345` to
also match for `#1234`.
This commit fixes the regex.
PR Close#39135
This should not change behavior, but it prevents false-positive warnings in various static analysis
tools, including tools used internally at Google.
PR Close#37397
Previously the `node.name` property was only checked to ensure it was
defined. But that meant that it was a `ts.BindingName`, which also includes
`ts.BindingPattern`, which we do not support. But these helper methods were
forcefully casting the value to `ts.Identifier.
Now we also check that the `node.name` is actually an `ts.Identifier`.
PR Close#38959
Previously directive "queries" that relied upon a namespaced type
```ts
queries: {
'mcontent': new core.ContentChild('test2'),
}
```
caused an error to be thrown. This is now supported.
PR Close#38959
Previously, any declarations that were defined "inline" were not
recognised by the `UmdReflectionHost`.
For example, the following syntax was completely unrecognized:
```ts
var Foo_1;
exports.Foo = Foo_1 = (function() {
function Foo() {}
return Foo;
})();
exports.Foo = Foo_1 = __decorate(SomeDecorator, Foo);
```
Such inline classes were ignored and not processed by ngcc.
This lack of processing led to failures in Ivy applications that relied
on UMD formats of libraries such as `syncfusion/ej2-angular-ui-components`.
Now all known inline UMD exports are recognized and processed accordingly.
Fixes#38947
PR Close#38959
Previously these tests were checking multiple specific expression
types. The new helper function is more general and will also support
`PropertyAccessExpression` nodes for `InlineDeclaration` types.
PR Close#38959
Previously the `ConcreteDeclaration` and `InlineDeclaration` had
different properties for the underlying node type. And the `InlineDeclaration`
did not store a value that represented its declaration.
It turns out that a natural declaration node for an inline type is the
expression. For example in UMD/CommonJS this would be the `exports.<name>`
property access node.
So this expression is now used for the `node` of `InlineDeclaration` types
and the `expression` property is dropped.
To support this the codebase has been refactored to use a new `DeclarationNode`
type which is a union of `ts.Declaration|ts.Expression` instead of `ts.Declaration`
throughout.
PR Close#38959
This makes these tests more resilient to changes in the test code
structure. For example switching from
```
var SomeClass = <implementation>;
exports.SomeClass = SomeClass;
```
to
```
exports.SomeClass = <implementation>;
```
PR Close#38959
Previously `getDeclaration()` would only return the first node that matched
the name passed in and then assert the predicate on this single node.
It also only considered a subset of possible declaration types that we might
care about.
Now the function will parse the whole tree collecting an array of all the
nodes that match the name. It then filters this array based on the predicate
and only errors if the filtered array is empty.
This makes this function much more resilient to more esoteric code formats
such as UMD.
PR Close#38959
The new function does not try to restrict the kind of AST node that it
finds, leaving that to the caller. This will make it more resuable in the
UMD reflection host.
PR Close#38959
Sometimes UMD exports appear in the following form:
```
exports.MyClass = alias1 = alias2 = <<declaration>>
```
Previously the declaration of the export would have been captured
as `alias1 = alias2 = <<declaration>>`, which the `PartialInterpreter`
would have failed on, since it cannot handle assignments.
Now we skip over these aliases capturing only the `<<declaration>>`
expression.
Fixes#38947
PR Close#38959
UMD files export values by assigning them to an `exports` variable.
When evaluating expressions ngcc was failing to cope with expressions
like `exports.MyComponent`.
This commit fixes the `UmdReflectionHost.getDeclarationOfIdentifier()`
method to map the `exports` variable to the current source file.
PR Close#38959
The `SIMPLE_CLASS_FILE` contained a `ChildClass` that had an
internal aliases implementation and extended a `SuperClass` base
class. The call to `__extends` was using the wrong argument for
the child class.
PR Close#38959
This clarifies that this is specifically about statements of the form
`exports.<name> = <declaration>`, rather than a general export
statement such as `export class <ClassName> { ... }`.
PR Close#38959
There is no need to check that the `ref.node` is of any particular type
because immediately after this check the entry is tested to see if it passes
`isClassDeclarationReference()`.
The only difference is that the error that is reported is slightly different
in the case that it is a `ref` but not one of the TS node types.
Previously:
```
`Value at position ${idx} in the NgModule.${arrayName} of ${
className} is not a reference`
```
now
```
`Value at position ${idx} in the NgModule.${arrayName} of ${
className} is not a class`
```
Arguably the previous message was wrong, since this entry IS a reference
but is not a class.
PR Close#38959
Since IE 9 and IE 10 were deprecated and support is removed in v11, this commit updates ZoneJs
configs to avoid running tests in these browsers.
PR Close#39189
When working on the docs, it is helpful to run a local instance of the
angular.io app and run scripts that watch both the docs contents and the
app build artifacts to automatically update the running instance on
changes. Typically, this is achieved via the `start` and `docs-watch`
npm scripts. As a convenience, one can run the `serve-and-sync` script,
which runs both in one terminal.
Previously, it was not possible to pass arguments to `ng nerve` (which
is what the `start` script runs under the hood) when running it via
`serve-and-sync`.
This commit adds support for passing any arguments passed to
`serve-and-sync` through to the `start` script. This can be useful for
things like specifying a custom host or port.
PR Close#39201
A common review request is updating the commit message of a commit.
Since this is something that is not straight forward for inexperienced
contributors, it is useful to be able to point a contributor to some
docs outlining the process.
This commit adds such a section in `CONTRIBUTING.md` (as discussed in
https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/39110#discussion_r499935502).
PR Close#39215
Although in SSR we patch the global prototypes with DOM globals
like Element and Node, this patch does not occur before the
matches function is called in Angular Elements. This is similar
to the behavior in @angular/upgrade.
Fixes#24551
PR Close#37799
At a high level, the current shadow DOM shim logic works by escaping the content of a CSS rule
(e.g. `div {color: red;}` becomes `div {%BLOCK%}`), using a regex to parse out things like the
selector and the rule body, and then re-adding the content after the selector has been modified.
The problem is that the regex has to be very broad in order capture all of the different use cases,
which can cause it to match strings suffixed with a semi-colon in some places where it shouldn't,
like this URL from Google Fonts `https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght@400;500&display=swap`.
Most of the time this is fine, because the logic that escapes the rule content to `%BLOCK%` will
have converted it to something that won't be matched by the regex. However, it breaks down for rules
like `@import` which don't have a body, but can still have quoted content with characters that can
match the regex.
These changes resolve the issue by making a second pass over the escaped string and replacing all
of the remaining quoted content with `%QUOTED%` before parsing it with the regex. Once everything
has been processed, we make a final pass where we restore the quoted content.
In a previous iteration of this PR, I went with a shorter approach which narrowed down the
regex so that it doesn't capture rules without a body. It fixed the issue, but it also ended
up breaking some of the more contrived unit test cases. I decided not to pursue it further, because
we would've ended up with a very long and brittle regex that likely would've broken in even weirder
ways.
Fixes#38587.
PR Close#38716
Bump Chrome to the next stable release (84.0.4147) by following the
instructions in dev-infra/browsers/README.md.
With Chrome 86 about to be released as stable, the current local version
(Chrome 83) is starting to lag behind. It also contains a bug that
blocks Angular unit and integration tests from using Trusted Types.
PR Close#39179
Removes `ViewEncapsulation.Native` which has been deprecated for several major versions.
BREAKING CHANGES:
* `ViewEncapsulation.Native` has been removed. Use `ViewEncapsulation.ShadowDom` instead. Existing
usages will be updated automatically by `ng update`.
PR Close#38882
Expressions within ICU expressions in templates were not previously
type-checked, as they were skipped while traversing the elements
within a template. This commit enables type checking of these
expressions by actually visiting the expressions.
BREAKING CHANGE:
Expressions within ICUs are now type-checked again, fixing a regression
in Ivy. This may cause compilation failures if errors are found in
expressions that appear within an ICU. Please correct these expressions
to resolve the type-check errors.
Fixes#39064
PR Close#39072
Prior to this change, expressions within ICUs would have a source span
corresponding with the whole ICU. This commit narrows down the source
spans of these expressions to the exact location in the source file, as
a prerequisite for reporting type check errors within these expressions.
PR Close#39072
Updates to rules_nodejs 2.2.0. This is the first major release in 7 months and includes a number of features as well
as breaking changes.
Release notes: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/releases/tag/2.0.0
Features of note for angular/angular:
* stdout/stderr/exit code capture; this could be potentially be useful
* TypeScript (ts_project); a simpler tsc rule that ts_library that can be used in the repo where ts_library is too
heavy weight
Breaking changes of note for angular/angular:
* loading custom rules from npm packages: `ts_library` is no longer loaded from `@npm_bazel_typescript//:index.bzl`
(which no longer exists) but is now loaded from `@npm//@bazel/typescript:index.bzl`
* with the loading changes above, `load("@npm//:install_bazel_dependencies.bzl", "install_bazel_dependencies")` is
no longer needed in the WORKSPACE which also means that yarn_install does not need to run unless building/testing
a target that depends on @npm. In angular/angular this is a minor improvement as almost everything depends on @npm.
* @angular/bazel package is also updated in this PR to support the new load location; Angular + Bazel users that
require it for ng_package (ng_module is no longer needed in OSS with Angular 10) will need to load from
`@npm//@angular/bazel:index.bzl`. I investigated if it was possible to maintain backward compatability for the old
load location `@npm_angular_bazel` but it is not since the package itself needs to be updated to load from
`@npm//@bazel/typescript:index.bzl` instead of `@npm_bazel_typescript//:index.bzl` as it depends on ts_library
internals for ng_module.
* runfiles.resolve will now throw instead of returning undefined to match behavior of node require
Other changes in angular/angular:
* integration/bazel has been updated to use both ng_module and ts_libary with use_angular_plugin=true.
The latter is the recommended way for rules_nodejs users to compile Angular 10 with Ivy. Bazel + Angular ViewEngine is
supported with @angular/bazel <= 9.0.5 and Angular <= 8. There is still Angular ViewEngine example on rules_nodejs
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/tree/stable/examples/angular_view_engine on these older versions but users
that want to update to Angular 10 and are on Bazel must switch to Ivy and at that point ts_library with
use_angular_plugin=true is more performant that ng_module. Angular example in rules_nodejs is configured this way
as well: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/tree/stable/examples/angular. As an aside, we also have an
example of building Angular 10 with architect() rule directly instead of using ts_library with angular plugin:
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/tree/stable/examples/angular_bazel_architect.
NB: ng_module is still required for angular/angular repository as it still builds ViewEngine & @angular/bazel
also provides the ng_package rule. ng_module can be removed in the future if ViewEngine is no longer needed in
angular repo.
* JSModuleInfo provider added to ng_module. this is for forward compat for future rules_nodejs versions.
PR Close#39182
This is a roll forward of #39082, using `ts.createIdentifier(`'legacy'`)` as a cross-version compatible way of making
a single quoted string literal.
Migrated code now uses single quotes, which is in line with the default linting options, so there is no lint error after
migration.
PR Close#39102
This PR enables `getSemanticDiagnostics()` to be called on external templates.
Several changes are needed to land this feature:
1. The adapter needs to implement two additional methods:
a. `readResource()`
Load the template from snapshot instead of reading from disk
b. `getModifiedResourceFiles()`
Inform the compiler that external templates have changed so that the
loader could invalidate its internal cache.
2. Create `ScriptInfo` for external templates in MockHost.
Prior to this, MockHost only track changes in TypeScript files. Now it
needs to create `ScriptInfo` for external templates as well.
For (1), in order to make sure we don't reload the template if it hasn't
changed, we need to keep track of its version. Since the complexity has
increased, the adapter is refactored into its own class.
PR Close#39065
With this change we add a short url to strict mode guide
(angular.io/strict -> angular.io/guide/strict-mode). This is important because
of two reasons.
1) Reduce the clutter in the terminal when we include the strict mode guide url in a prompt.
2) Easiler to share in conferences, slides etc..
PR Close#39129
Temporarily disable the //packages/compiler-cli/integrationtest:integrationtest
target while continuing to investigate its unknown failures
PR Close#39168
The right needs to be wrapped in parens or we cannot accurately match its
span to just the RHS. For example, the span in `e = $event /*0,10*/` is ambiguous.
It could refer to either the whole binary expression or just the RHS.
We should instead generate `e = ($event /*0,10*/)` so we know the span 0,10 matches RHS.
This is specifically needed for the TemplateTypeChecker/Language Service
when mapping template positions to items in the TCB.
PR Close#39143
Decorator API pages list all their available options in an overview
table and also in a detailed view. Now the rendered syntax of each
option will show a `?` after the name if the option is not required.
This is inline with how class and interface members are rendered.
PR Close#39167
This commit changes the heading of the section
`Use TypeScript path mapping for peer dependencies` to a sub-heading of
`Linked Libraries`.
Fixes#39130
PR Close#39131
As of #32671, the type of `AbstractControl.parent` can be null which can cause
compilation errors in existing apps. These changes add a migration that will append
non-null assertions to existing unsafe accesses.
````
// Before
console.log(control.parent.value);
// After
console.log(control.parent!.value);
```
The migration also tries its best to avoid cases where the non-null assertions aren't
necessary (e.g. if the `parent` was null checked already).
PR Close#39009
This commit introduces a new API for the `TemplateTypeChecker` which allows
for autocompletion in a global expression context (for example, in a new
interpolation expression such as `{{|}}`). This API returns instances of the
type `GlobalCompletion`, which can represent either a completion result from
the template's component context or a declaration such as a local reference
or template variable. The Language Service will use this API to implement
autocompletion within templates.
PR Close#39048
The template binding API in @angular/compiler exposes information about a
template that is synthesized from the template structure and its scope
(associated directives and pipes).
This commit introduces a new API, `getEntitiesInTemplateScope`, which
accepts a `Template` object (or `null` to indicate the root template) and
returns all `Reference` and `Variable` nodes that are visible at that level
of the template, including those declared in parent templates.
This API is needed by the template type-checker to support autocompletion
APIs for the Language Service.
PR Close#39048
Previously the value passed to `AstFactory.attachComments()` could be
`undefined` which is counterintuitive, since why attach something that
doesn't exist? Now it expects there to be a defined array. Further it no
longer returns a statement. Both these aspects of the interface were designed
to make the usage simpler but has the result of complicating the implemenation.
The `ExpressionTranslatorVisitor` now has a helper function (`attachComments()`)
to handle `leadingComments` being undefined and also returning the statement.
This keeps the usage in the translator simple, while ensuring that the `AstFactory`
API is not influenced by how it is used.
PR Close#39076
Fixed a boolean logic error that prevented hybrid visitor from returning
undefined when a variable does not have value and cursor is not in the
key span.
PR Close#39061
Prior to this change, the `validators` and `asyncValidators` fields of a few Forms directives
were typed as `any[]`. This commit updates the types and makes them consistent for all directives
in the Forms package.
BREAKING CHANGE:
Directives in the `@angular/forms` package used to have `any[]` as a type of `validators` and
`asyncValidators` arguments in constructors. Now these arguments are properly typed, so if your
code relies on directive constructor types it may require some updates to improve type safety.
PR Close#38944
In the `packages/examples/common/ngif/module.ts` file, the field `show` is given an explicit
boolean type. Since typescript infers boolean type, it is redundant and this commit removes it.
PR Close#39081
Using fixup commits when addressing review feedback can considerably
improve the review experience on subsequent reviews.
This commit adds information and guidelines for contributors on how to
work with fixup commits.
Fixes#33042
PR Close#39110
Migrates to using larger resource classes for windows CI runs as well as updating
the bazel rcs for windows and linux to use all/more of the resources available in
the executors
PR Close#39124
Previously, RouterTestingModule only assigned two of the options within ExtraOptions to the Router.
Now, it assigns the same options as RouterModule does (with the exception of enableTracing) via a
new shared function assignExtraOptionsToRouter.
Fixes#23347
PR Close#39096
Rather than having the Ivy implementation add the VE code to the deps
list, create a new common package that both Ivy and VE depend on. This
will make it more straightforward in the future to remove the VE code
completely.
PR Close#39098
This is needed so that the Language Service can provide the module name
in the quick info for a directive/component.
To accomplish this, the compiler's `LocalModuleScope` is provided to the
`TemplateTypeCheckerImpl`. This will also allow the `TemplateTypeChecker` to
provide more completions in the future, giving it a way to determine all the
directives/pipes/etc. available to a template.
PR Close#39099
The expression parser already has support for recovering on malformed
property reads, but did not have tests describing the recovered ast in
such cases. This commit adds tests to demonstrate such cases; in
particular, the recovered ast is a full PropertyRead but with an empty
property name. This is likely the most preferred option, as it does not
constrain consumers of the AST to what the property name should look
like. Furthermore, we cannot mark the property name as empty in any
other way (e.g. an EmptyExpr) because the property name, as of present,
is a string field rather than an AST itself.
Note that tokens past a malformed property read are not preserved in the
AST (for example in `foo.1234`, `1234` is not preserved in the AST).
This is because the extra tokens do not belong to the singular
expression created by the property read, and there is not a meaningful
way to interpret a secondary expression in a single parsed expression.
Part of #38596
PR Close#38998
Close#38851, support `jest` fakeTimers APIs' integration with `fakeAsync()`.
After enable this feature, calling `jest.useFakeTimers()` will make all test
run into `fakeAsync()` automatically.
```
beforeEach(() => {
jest.useFakeTimers('modern');
});
afterEach(() => {
jest.useRealTimers();
});
test('should run into fakeAsync() automatically', () => {
const fakeAsyncZoneSpec = Zone.current.get('FakeAsyncTestZoneSpec');
expect(fakeAsyncZoneSpec).toBeTruthy();
});
```
Also there are mappings between `jest` and `zone` APIs.
- `jest.runAllTicks()` will call `flushMicrotasks()`.
- `jest.runAllTimers()` will call `flush()`.
- `jest.advanceTimersByTime()` will call `tick()`
- `jest.runOnlyPendingTimers()` will call `flushOnlyPendingTimers()`
- `jest.advanceTimersToNextTimer()` will call `tickToNext()`
- `jest.clearAllTimers()` will call `removeAllTimers()`
- `jest.getTimerCount()` will call `getTimerCount()`
PR Close#39016
It's perfectly valid for an abstract control not to have a defined parent; yet previously the
types were asserting that AbstractControl#parent is not a null value. This changes correctly
reflects the run-time behavior through the types.
BREAKING CHANGE: Type of AbstractFormControl.parent now includes null
`null` is now included in the types of .parent. If you don't already have a check for this case,
the TypeScript compiler might compain. A v11 migration exists which adds the not-null assertion
operator where necessary.
In an unlikely case your code was testing the parnet against undefined with sitrct equality,
you'll need to change this to `=== null` instead, since the parent is not explicily initialized
with `null` instead of being left `undefined`.
Fixes#16999
PR Close#32671
This patch refactors the interpolation parser to do so iteratively
rather than using a regex. Doing so prepares us for supporting granular
recovery on poorly-formed interpolations, for example when an
interpolation does not terminate (`{{ 1 + 2`) or is not terminated
properly (`{{ 1 + 2 {{ 2 + 3 }}`).
Part of #38596
PR Close#38977
The compiler maintains an internal dependency graph of all resource
dependencies for application source files. This information can be useful
for tools that integrate the compiler and need to support file watching.
This change adds a `getResourceDependencies` method to the
`NgCompiler` class that allows compiler integrations to access resource
dependencies of files within the compilation.
PR Close#38048
This patch adds support for recovering well-formed (and near-complete)
ASTs for semantically malformed keyed reads and keyed writes. See the
added tests for details on the types of semantics we can now recover;
in particular, notice that some assumptions are made about the form of
a keyed read/write intended by a user. For example, in the malformed
expression `a[1 + = 2`, we assume that the user meant to write a binary
expression for the key of `a`, and assign that key the value `2`. In
particular, we now parse this as `a[1 + <empty expression>] = 2`. There
are some different interpretations that can be made here, but I think
this is reasonable.
The actual changes in the parser code are fairly minimal (a nice
surprise!); the biggest addition is a `writeContext` that marks whether
the `=` operator can serve as a recovery point after error detection.
Part of #38596
PR Close#39004
Previously, when a heading was longer than the Table of Content's (TOC)
width and it had to be wrapped into multiple lines, it was hard to
distinguish the subsequent lines from other TOC entries (i.e. other
headings).
This commit makes it easier to visually distinguish wrapped heading
lines from other headings by reducing the spacing between wrapped lines
of the same heading (making it more obvious that they belong together).
PR Close#39092
Updates to rules_nodejs 2.2.0. This is the first major release in 7 months and includes a number of features as well
as breaking changes.
Release notes: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/releases/tag/2.0.0
Features of note for angular/angular:
* stdout/stderr/exit code capture; this could be potentially be useful
* TypeScript (ts_project); a simpler tsc rule that ts_library that can be used in the repo where ts_library is too
heavy weight
Breaking changes of note for angular/angular:
* loading custom rules from npm packages: `ts_library` is no longer loaded from `@npm_bazel_typescript//:index.bzl`
(which no longer exists) but is now loaded from `@npm//@bazel/typescript:index.bzl`
* with the loading changes above, `load("@npm//:install_bazel_dependencies.bzl", "install_bazel_dependencies")` is
no longer needed in the WORKSPACE which also means that yarn_install does not need to run unless building/testing
a target that depends on @npm. In angular/angular this is a minor improvement as almost everything depends on @npm.
* @angular/bazel package is also updated in this PR to support the new load location; Angular + Bazel users that
require it for ng_package (ng_module is no longer needed in OSS with Angular 10) will need to load from
`@npm//@angular/bazel:index.bzl`. I investigated if it was possible to maintain backward compatability for the old
load location `@npm_angular_bazel` but it is not since the package itself needs to be updated to load from
`@npm//@bazel/typescript:index.bzl` instead of `@npm_bazel_typescript//:index.bzl` as it depends on ts_library
internals for ng_module.
* runfiles.resolve will now throw instead of returning undefined to match behavior of node require
Other changes in angular/angular:
* integration/bazel has been updated to use both ng_module and ts_libary with use_angular_plugin=true.
The latter is the recommended way for rules_nodejs users to compile Angular 10 with Ivy. Bazel + Angular ViewEngine is
supported with @angular/bazel <= 9.0.5 and Angular <= 8. There is still Angular ViewEngine example on rules_nodejs
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/tree/stable/examples/angular_view_engine on these older versions but users
that want to update to Angular 10 and are on Bazel must switch to Ivy and at that point ts_library with
use_angular_plugin=true is more performant that ng_module. Angular example in rules_nodejs is configured this way
as well: https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/tree/stable/examples/angular. As an aside, we also have an
example of building Angular 10 with architect() rule directly instead of using ts_library with angular plugin:
https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/tree/stable/examples/angular_bazel_architect.
NB: ng_module is still required for angular/angular repository as it still builds ViewEngine & @angular/bazel
also provides the ng_package rule. ng_module can be removed in the future if ViewEngine is no longer needed in
angular repo.
* JSModuleInfo provider added to ng_module. this is for forward compat for future rules_nodejs versions.
@josephperrott, this touches `packages/bazel/src/external.bzl` which will make the sync to g3 non-trivial.
PR Close#37727
This commit adds a new command to the `ng-dev` suite, which verifies that the NgBot YAML config is
correct. It also adds this command to the `lint` CircleCI job so that we execute this check while
running CI.
This should help prevent syntax errors similar to the one introduced in:
393ce5574b
PR Close#39071
This updates the migration to align with the style guide and work with default lint rules. It avoids a lint error on
newly migrated projects and fixes a test in the CLI repo.
PR Close#39070
This commit adds some TODO comments in `tslint.json` regardling rules
that need to be enabled or removed to more closely align `tslint.json`
with the one generated by the latest Angular CLI for new apps.
Updating these rules generates a lot of linting failures, so fixing
them is outside the scope of this PR.
PR Close#39018
This commit removes the `only-arrow-functions: false` tslint rule to
more closely align `tslint.json` with the one generated by the latest
Angular CLI for new apps.
PR Close#39018
This commit updates the `object-literal-key-quotes` tslint rule to more
closely align `tslint.json` with the one generated by the latest Angular
CLI for new apps.
PR Close#39018
This commit removes the `no-string-literal: false` tslint rule to
more closely align `tslint.json` with the one generated by the latest
Angular CLI for new apps.
PR Close#39018
This commit enables the `no-redundant-jsdoc` tslint rule to more closely
align `tslint.json` with the one generated by the latest Angular CLI for
new apps.
PR Close#39018
This commit re-organizes the `tslint.json` configuration file to more
closely align with the one generated by the latest Angular CLI for new
apps. This makes it easier to see the difference with new CLI versions
in the future and keep our `tslint.json` up-to-date (while keeping our
own rules).
NOTE:
This commit only re-orders rules and removes redundant ones. It does not
change the linting behavior.
PR Close#39018
This commit adds the `AstHost` interface, along with implementations for
both Babel and TS.
It also implements the Babel vesion of the `AstFactory` interface, along
with a linker specific implementation of the `ImportGenerator` interface.
These classes will be used by the new "ng-linker" to transform prelinked
library code using a Babel plugin.
PR Close#38866
The `AstFactory.createFunctionDeclaration()` was allowing `null` to be
passed as the function `name` value. This is not actually possible, since
function declarations must always have a name.
PR Close#38866
The tests were assuming that newlines were `\n` characters but this is not
the case on Windows. This was fixed in #38925, but a better solution is to
configure the TS printer to always use `\n` characters for newlines.
PR Close#38866
Issue triage _currently_ requires a component to be set and one of the following to be true for an issue to be
considered triaged:
* Marked as a bug _and_ has a severity _and_ has a frequency
* Mark as a feature
* Marked as a refactor
* Marked as a discussion
* Marked as "confusing"
* Marked as "use-case"
This PR changes the rules so that (in addition to the component), triage
requires:
* A priority label (P0 through P5)
* Marked as a feature
* Marked as a discussion
Triage may also apply additional, optional info labels to issues.
[This document outlines the new priority
scheme](https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mN2zWsr1pxChSTHC7UkOgl4PhhuoFONtG_zcMWeqLwA/preview).
While this PR is focused on issue triage and not PR triage, I have
changed the PR section triage to remove reference to the "effort: *" and
"risk: *" labels. Looking through recent PRs, Kapunahele is the only
person applying these, so it's clear that this bit is no longer widely
practiced.
This is just one step in the always-ongoing process of managing GitHub
labels. More adjustments will come over time. In writing this PR, I have
already unearthed a few more areas that can be polished in follow-ups.
PR Close#38932
In certain circumstances (errors during component constructor) the router outlet may not be activated before
redirecting to a new route. If the new route requires running guards and resolvers the current logic will throw
when accessing outlet.component due to an isActivated check within the property getter. This update brings the
logic inline with deactivateRouterAndItsChildren, namely checking outlet.isActivated before trying to access
outlet.component.
Fixes#39030
PR Close#39049
With this change we update the strict mode documentation to reflect the
changes done in the CLI. (https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/pull/18931)
Changes effect
- Removing `no-any` tslint rule
- The special sideEffects package.json
- Added `strictTemplates` NGC option
PR Close#39054
These free standing functions rely upon the "current" `FileSystem`,
but it is safer to explicitly pass the `FileSystem` into functions or
classes that need it.
Fixes#38711
PR Close#39006
These free standing functions rely upon the "current" `FileSystem`,
but it is safer to explicitly pass the `FileSystem` into functions or
classes that need it.
PR Close#39006
To verify the correctness of the linker output, we leverage the existing
compliance tests. The plan is to test the linker by running all compliance
tests using a full round trip of pre-linking and subsequently post-linking,
where the generated code should be identical to a full AOT compile.
This commit adds an additional Bazel target that runs the compliance
tests in partial mode. Follow-up work is required to implement the logic
for running the linker round trip.
PR Close#38938
This is a precursor to introducing the Angular linker. As an initial
step, a compiler option to configure the compilation mode is introduced.
This option is initially internal until the linker is considered ready.
PR Close#38938
It used to be the case that all microsyntax bindings share the same source
span, so the second bound attribute would overwrite the first.
This has been fixed in #39036, this case is added to prevent regression.
PR Close#39062
Create stubs for getTypeDefinitionAtPosition for both VE and Ivy Language Service implementations.
This will prevent failed requests when it is implemented on the vscode plugin side
PR Close#39050
* Add `templateNode` to `ElementSymbol` and `TemplateSymbol` so callers
can use the information about the attributes on the
`TmplAstElement`/`TmplAstTemplate` for directive matching
* Remove helper function `getSymbolOfVariableDeclaration` and favor
more specific handling for scenarios. The generic function did not
easily handle different scenarios for all types of variable declarations
in the TCB
PR Close#39047
Currently it is impossible to determine the source of a binding that
generates `BoundAttribute` because all bound attributes generated from a
microsyntax expression share the same source span.
For example, in
```html
<div *ngFor="let item of items; trackBy: trackByFn"></div>
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
source span for all `BoundAttribute`s generated from microsyntax
```
the `BoundAttribute` for both `ngForOf` and `ngForTrackBy`
share the same source span.
A lot of hacks were necessary in View Engine language service to work
around this limitation. It was done by inspecting the whole source span
then figuring out the relative position of the cursor.
With this change, we introduce a flag to set the binding span as the
source span of the `ParsedProperty` in Ivy AST.
This flag is needed so that we don't have to change VE ASTs.
Note that in the binding parser, we already set `bindingSpan` as the
source span for a `ParsedVariable`, and `keySpan` as the source span for
a literal attribute. This change makes the Ivy AST more consistent by
propagating the binding span to `ParsedProperty` as well.
PR Close#39036
This commit updates ngbot config to avoid requesting google3 presubmit for the changes in
the `packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/sourcemaps` folder (which is not synced into google3).
PR Close#39035
In preparation for the Ivy Language service, add the same properties to AppComponent that appear in
TemplateReference so the inline template can be tested thoroughly.
PR Close#39033
This commit adds an API to `NgCompiler`, a method called
`getComponentsWithTemplateFile`. Given a filesystem path to an external
template file, it retrieves a `Set` (actually a `ReadonlySet`) of component
declarations which are using this template. In most cases, this will only be
a single component.
This information is easily determined by the compiler during analysis, but
is hard for a lot of Angular tooling (e.g. the language service) to infer
independently. Therefore, it makes sense to expose this as a compiler API.
PR Close#39002
Previously, when updating the dependency versions in
`aio/tools/examples/shared/package.json` (which contains all
dependencies used in docs examples projects), one had to manually go
through all boilerplate directories and update the `package.json` files
with the same versions.
This commit simplifies this task by automating it via a Node.js script.
PR Close#38992
When updating the boilerplate for CLI-based docs examples, one needed to
install dependencies inside the
`aio/tools/examples/shared/boilerplate/cli/` directory, which resulted
in a `node_modules/` directory and a `yarn.lock` file. These were not
supposed to be part of the boilerplate, so they had to be manually
removed after the boilerplate was updated.
This commit simplifies the workflow by allowing boilerplate files to be
ignored (both by git and the `example-boilerplate.js` script) via a
`.gitignore` file. This way, it is no longer necessary to manually
remove the unneeded directories/files.
PR Close#38992
This commit updates the Markdown files inside the `aio/tools/` directory
to contain one sentence per line in order to be consistent with how
Markdown files are formatted in the rest of the repo.
PR Close#38992
Instead of doing all sorts of checks in the `visit()` method, move checks
that are specific to `BoundEvent` to the `visitBoundEvent()` method.
PR Close#38985
Remove @angular/platform-webworker and @angular/platform-webworker-dynamic
as they were deprecated in v8
BREAKING CHANGE: @angular/platform-webworker and @angular/platform-webworker-dynamic
have been removed as they were deprecated in v8
PR Close#38846
Notes Paul and Pawel as OOO through commenting out their usernames in users
entries throughout the pullapprove configs which could result in their review
being requested by pullapprove.
PR Close#39028
This commit updates TypeScript and other dependencies used in angular.io
to more closely align with new apps created with the latest Angular CLI.
It also updates `tsconfig.json`, re-ordering some properties around and
introducing some more checks (again to more closely match new CLI apps).
NOTE:
I skipped updating RxJS from 6.5.4 to 6.6.3, because it increased the
main bundle by ~500B.
NOTE:
`tslint.json` will be updated in a subsequent PR, because it requires
more extensive changes.
PR Close#39017
This commit updates the version of Angular Components used in angular.io
to version 10.2.2.
NOTE:
The actual size increase for the main bundle in ViewEngine mode is 1.3KB
(because the actual size before this commit was 430423B, not 430008B as
seen in `aio-payloads.json`).
PR Close#39017
This commit updates the version of Angular framework used in angular.io
to version 10.1.3.
NOTE:
The actual size decrease for the main bundle is 3KB (because the actual
size before this commit was 451226B, not 450952B as seen in
`aio-payloads.json`).
PR Close#39017
With the introduction of incremental type checking in #36211, an
intermediate `ts.Program` for type checking is only created if there are
any templates to check. This rendered some tests ineffective at avoiding
regressions, as the intermediate `ts.Program` was required for the tests
to fail if the scenario under test would not be accounted for. This
commit adds a single component to these tests, to ensure the
intermediate `ts.Program` is in fact created.
PR Close#39011
Prior to this fix, incremental rebuilds could fail to type check due to
missing ambient types from auto-discovered declaration files in @types
directories, or type roots in general. This was caused by the
intermediary `ts.Program` that is created for template type checking,
for which a `ts.CompilerHost` was used which did not implement the
optional `directoryExists` methods. As a result, auto-discovery of types
would not be working correctly, and this would retain into the
`ts.Program` that would be created for an incremental rebuild.
This commit fixes the issue by forcing the custom `ts.CompilerHost` used
for type checking to properly delegate into the original
`ts.CompilerHost`, even for optional methods. This is accomplished using
a base class `DelegatingCompilerHost` which is typed in such a way that
newly introduced `ts.CompilerHost` methods must be accounted for.
Fixes#38979
PR Close#39011
We weren't resolving a path correctly which resulted in an error on Windows.
For reference, here's the error. Note the extra slash before `C:`:
```
Error: ENOENT: no such file or directory, scandir '/C:/bazel_output_root/yxvwd24o/external/npm/node_modules/typescript'
at Object.readdirSync (fs.js:854:3)
```
PR Close#39005
In the past, the docs examples were configured to not use AOT
compilation in development mode (only in production mode). This was an
artifact of when JIT was the default in development mode.
Now that AOT is the default (even in development mode) for new CLI apps,
this commit configures all docs examples to always use AOT compilation.
(This has been made possible by fixing the `component-interaction` docs
example to correctly run in AOT mode in an earlier commit.)
PR Close#39001
Previously, some of the e2e tests of the `component-interaction` docs
example were disabled because they were failing.
This commit fixes and re-enables them.
PR Close#39001
This commit refactors the e2e tests of the `component-interaction` docs
example to improve readability and make them easier to maintain.
Changes include:
- Switch from `element.all().get(0)` to `element()` when there is only
one such element on the page.
- Switch from `Promise#then()` to `async/await`.
- Move `ElementFinder`s at the top of the test (instead of having them
interleaved with expectations).
- Load the page before every test (i.e. in a `beforeEach()` instead of
`beforeAll()`) to prevent state from each test leaking into the
subsequent tests.
- Order imports alphabetically.
PR Close#39001
Previously, the `component-interaction` docs example was configured to
run e2e tests on CI in development mode (in contrast to the default for
all docs examples, which is to run e2e tests in production mode). This
was necessary due to the following reasons:
- One of the components, `CountdownTimerComponent`, which is used by
`CountdownLocalVarParentComponent` and
`CountdownViewChildParentComponent`, was triggering a periodic
asynchronous task (via `setInterval()`), which prevented the app from
stabilizing and caused tests to fail.
- In order to prevent this from happening, the example's `AppModule` had
special provisioning to not include the problematic components in its
declarations when testing.
- Since this had to be determined dynamically at runtime (via inspecting
the URL query params), the `AppModule`'s config could not be
statically evaluated in AOT compilation.
This commit fixes the example to make it compatible with AOT compilation
and removes the custom test command from its `example-config.json`
(allowing it to be run with the default e2e test command, i.e. in
production mode).
PR Close#39001
This commit updates the docs examples to Angular v10.1.3. In addition to
updating the dependencies versions, it also updates the project's
structure and config to more closely match what a new v10 CLI app would
look like. See, also, the [diff][1] between a basic v9.1.4 CLI app and a
v10.1.3 one.
[1]: https://github.com/cexbrayat/angular-cli-diff/compare/9.1.4..10.1.3
PR Close#38993
BlacklistedStackFrames to InternalZoneJsStackFrames along with other related
symbols renamed with the same changes (with appropriate casing style).
PR Close#38978
Previously, the `retry` example did not work as intended. The `retry`
operator was called before the exception occured, thus not retrying the
`ajax` request.
This commit moves the `retry` operator into the correct order to ensure
that the failed request is retried.
PR Close#38905
This commit updates the symbols in the TemplateTypeCheck API and methods
for retrieving them:
* Include `isComponent` and `selector` for directives so callers can determine which
attributes on an element map to the matched directives.
* Add a new `TextAttributeSymbol` and return this when requesting a symbol for a `TextAttribute`.
* When requesting a symbol for `PropertyWrite` and `MethodCall`, use the
`nameSpan` to retrieve symbols.
* Add fix to retrieve generic directives attached to elements/templates.
PR Close#38844
`NodeInjector` is store in expando as a list of values in an array. The
offset constant into the array have been brought together into a single
`NodeInjectorOffset` enum with better documentation explaining their usage.
PR Close#38707
This change makes `getPreviousOrParentTNode` return `TNode|null` (rather
than just `TNode`) which is more reflective of the reality. The
`getPreviousOrParentTNode` can be `null` upon entering the `LView`.
PR Close#38707
`TNodeType.View` was created to support inline views. That feature did
not materialize and we have since removed the instructions for it, leave
an unneeded `TNodeType.View` which was still used in a very
inconsistent way. This change no longer created `TNodeType.View` (and
there will be a follow up chang to completely remove it.)
Also simplified the mental model so that `LView[HOST]`/`LView[T_HOST]`
always point to the insertion location of the `LView`.
PR Close#38707
Host `TNode` was passed into `getOrCreateTNode` just so that we can
compute weather or not we are a root node. This was needed because
`previousOrParentTNode` could have `TNode` from `TView` other then
current `TView`. This is confusing mental model. Previous change
ensured that `previousOrParentTNode` must always be part of `TView`,
which enabled this change to remove the unneeded argument.
PR Close#38707
`previousOrParentTNode` stores current `TNode`. Due to inconsistent
implementation the value stored would sometimes belong to the current
`TView` and sometimes to the parent. We have extra logic which accounts
for it. A better solution is to just ensure that `previousOrParentTNode`
always belongs to current `TNode`. This simplifies the mental model
and cleans up some code.
PR Close#38707
Creates a tool for staging and publishing releases as per the
new branching and versioning that has been outlined in the following
document. The tool is intended to be used across the organization to
ensure consistent branching/versioning and labeling:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/197kVillDwx-RZtSVOBtPb4BBIAw0E9RT3q3v6DZkykU/edit#heading=h.s3qlps8f4zq7dd
The tool implements the actions as outlined in the following
initial plan: https://hackmd.io/2Le8leq0S6G_R5VEVTNK9A.
The implementation slightly diverged in so far that it performs
staging and publishing together so that releasing is a single
convenient command. In case of errors for which re-running the
full command is not sufficient, we want to consider adding
recover functionality. e.g. when the staging completed, but the
actual NPM publishing aborted unexpectedly due to build errors.
PR Close#38656
Introduces a new command for `ng-dev release`, so that the NPM
dist tag can be set for all configured NPM packages. This command
can be useful in case a manual tag needs to be set, but it is
primarily used by the release tooling when a new stable version
is cut, and when the previous patch branch needs to be set as LTS
version through a `v{major}-lts` dist tag.
It is necessary to have this as a command so that the release tool
can execute it for old branches where other packages might have been
configured. This is similar to the separate `ng-dev build` command
that we created.
Note that we also added logic for spawning a process conveniently
with different "console output" modes. This will be useful for
other command invocations in the release tool and it's generally
better than directly using native `child_process` as that one doesn't
log to the dev-infra debug log file.
PR Close#38656
Adds a command for building all release packages. This command
is primarily used by the release tool for building release output
in version branches. The release tool cannot build the release packages
configured in `master` as those packages could differ from the
packages available in a given version branch. Also, the build process
could have changed, so we want to have an API for building
release packages that is guaranteed to be consistent across branches.
PR Close#38656
Moves the existing `ng-dev release env-stamp` command into a
subfolder so that the staging/publish tool can have its own
dedicated folder (without being polluted by the env-stamp logic).
Every subcommand should be in its own folder.
PR Close#38656
Adds a new folder to dev-infra where shared testing utilities
could be placed in. This commit already adds initial testing
utilities for dealing with the `GitClient` and SemVer versions.
The `GitClient` in the testing utilities simulates actual Git
behavior in a virtual manner. It's not complete at all, but can
be extended based on our needs. The currently implemented commands
are the most basic ones that we'd need for our release tooling.
PR Close#38656
Adds a method for printing active release trains for a configured
project. This is helpful for the release tool that will print
the active release trains. Also this can be useful for the
caretaker status command, where we could print the active
version branches (i.e. "is there currently a feature-freeze branch").
PR Close#38656
Adds logic for determining active LTS branches for a given
release configuration. The active LTS branches can be determined
by querying NPM and matching dist tags against a specific
pattern. i.e. `v{major}-lts`.
This logic will be useful for the release tool that supports
publishing of active LTS version branches.
PR Close#38656
Cleans up outdated comments in the shared dev-infra Git
utilities. We also export the Graphql client for consistency
as we expose the `GithubClient` and `GitClient` too.
PR Close#38656
We initially added logic for determining active release trains into
the merge script. Given we now build more tools that rely on this
information, we move the logic into a more general "versioning" folder
that can contain common logic following the versioning document for the
Angular organization.
PR Close#38656
Introduces a new configuration for the `ng-dev release` command. This
configuration will be the source of truth for all release packages
and how they can be built.
Additionally, in a temporary manner where each project has its own
way of generating the changelog, the changelog generation can be
configured. This will be removed in the future when there is
canonical changelog generation in the dev-infra shared package.
PR Close#38656
Exposes logic for dealing with LTS branches, so that the release
tool can re-use it for cutting LTS patch releases.
Eventually, we can move all of this logic to a more dedicated
folder instead of having it inside the merge folder.
PR Close#38656
Instead of maintaining multiple interface for grouping
owner name and repo name, we expose a shared interface
describing a Github repository.
One unfortunate downside is that the GraphQL Github
and Rest API diverge slightly with the key for the
repository name. i.e. rest uses `repo` for the name
of a repository, while GraphQL uses `name` for the name.
If that would be consistent, we could use the rest operator
to pass a repository to the Octokit REST or GraphQL API. This
does not work, so we have a small manual overhead as seen
in the `branches.ts` file.
PR Close#38656
The dev-infra package is currently built with Bazel and ts-node.
In Bazel, the shared tsconfig from the `packages/` folder is used.
This means that the code is built in strict mode, but IDEs and
ts-node do not know about the strictness. This is because the tsconfig
is part of the `packages` folder and not accessible from the
dev-infra package. We fix this by adding an IDE and ts-node specific
tsconfig to the dev-infra package.
This helps with spotting compilation failures before building
with Bazel / waiting for CI to check build state.
PR Close#38656
Previously, the logic for determing the active release trains did not
return the resolved version of a release train. With the publish script
being created, we need this information and can just pass it through,
so that we do not need to fetch and parse the package.json of given
branches multiple times.
PR Close#38656
Sets up the NPM `ora` package in the project and in dev-infra,
so that we can show progress spinners when needed. This is useful
in the publish release script when we wait for a pull request to
be merged.
PR Close#38656
The git client respects the `SpawnSyncOptions` when a command
is executed. Currently it does not hide the command info
messages when commands are run in silent mode.
We fix this as part of this commit, so that the command info
is only printed to `debug` if `stdio` is set to `ignore`.
Additonally, the github token is made public so that it can be
used by commands if other repositories like forks are targeted.
PR Close#38656
Instead of repeating the logic for adding the github token to
a repository git url, we add a shared function for automatically
computing the URls with token.
Additionally, URLs for updating/generating tokens have been moved
to a dedicated file in the `utils` folder. Also while being at it,
the yargs github token helper is also moved into the dedicated
Git/Github related util folder.
PR Close#38656
Even in the overloads, state that it can accept `null` and
`undefined`, in order to ensure easy composition with `async`.
Additionally, change the implementation to return `null` on an
`undefined` input, for consistency with other pipes.
BREAKING CHANGE:
The `slice` pipe now returns `null` for the `undefined` input value,
which is consistent with the behavior of most pipes. If you rely on
`undefined` being the result in that case, you now need to check for it
explicitly.
PR Close#37447
As shown in the tests, `KeyValuePipe.transform` can accept
`undefined`, in which case it always returns `null`.
Additionally, the typing for `string` keys can be made generic, so the
comparison function is only required to accept the relevant cases.
Finally, the typing for `number` records now shows that the comparison
function and the result entries will actually receive the string version
of the numeric keys, just as shown in the tests.
BREAKING CHANGE:
The typing of the `keyvalue` pipe has been fixed to report that for
input objects that have `number` keys, the result will contain the
string representation of the keys. This was already the case and the
code has simply been updated to reflect this. Please update the
consumers of the pipe output if they were relying on the incorrect
types. Note that this does not affect use cases where the input values
are `Map`s, so if you need to preserve `number`s, this is an effective
way.
PR Close#37447
I18nPluralPipe can actually accept `null` and `undefined` (which are
convenient for composing it with the async pipe), but it is currently
typed to only accept `number`.
PR Close#37447
Make typing of number pipes stricter to catch some misuses (such as
passing an Observable or an array) at compile time.
BREAKING CHANGE:
The signatures of the number pipes now explicitly state which types are
accepted. This should only cause issues in corner cases, as any other
values would result in runtime exceptions.
PR Close#37447
Make typing of DatePipe stricter to catch some misuses (such as passing
an Observable or an array) at compile time.
BREAKING CHANGE:
The signature of the `date` pipe now explicitly states which types are
accepted. This should only cause issues in corner cases, as any other
values would result in runtime exceptions.
PR Close#37447
`AsyncPipe.transform` will never return `undefined`, even when passed
`undefined` in input, in contrast with what was declared in the
overloads.
Additionally the "actual" method signature can be updated to match the
most generic case, since the implementation does not rely on wrappers
anymore.
BREAKING CHANGE:
The async pipe no longer claims to return `undefined` for an input that
was typed as `undefined`. Note that the code actually returned `null` on
`undefined` inputs. In the unlikely case you were relying on this,
please fix the typing of the consumers of the pipe output.
PR Close#37447
The old implementation of case conversion types can handle several
values which are not strings, but the signature did not reflect this.
The new one reports errors when falsy non-string inputs are given to
the pipe (such as `false` or `0`) and has a new signature which
instead reflects the behaviour on `null` and `undefined`.
Fixes#36259
BREAKING CHANGE:
The case conversion pipes no longer let falsy values through. They now
map both `null` and `undefined` to `null` and raise an exception on
invalid input (`0`, `false`, `NaN`) just like most "common pipes". If
your code required falsy values to pass through, you need to handle them
explicitly.
PR Close#37447
For the following example, the cursor is between `keySpan` and `valueSpan`
of the `BoundAttribute`.
```html
<test-cmp [foo]¦="bar"></test-cmp>
```
Our hybrid visitor will return `Element`in this case, which is the parent
node of the `BoundAttribute`.
This is because we only look at the `keySpan` and `valueSpan`, and not
the source span. The last element in the AST path is `Element`, so it gets
returned.
In this PR, I propose fixing this by adding a sentinel value `undefined`
to the AST path to signal that we've found a source span but the cursor is
neither in the key span nor the value span.
PR Close#38995
Now that we have `keySpan` for `BoundAttribute` (implemented in
https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/38898) we could do the same
for `Variable`.
This would allow us to distinguish the LHS and RHS from the whole source
span.
PR Close#38965
This commit removes polyfills that were needed to run tests on IE 9 and IE 10.
BREAKING CHANGE:
In v10, IE 9, 10, and IE mobile support was deprecated. In v11, Angular framework removes IE 9,
10, and IE mobile support completely.
Supporting outdated browsers like these increases bundle size, code complexity, and test load,
and also requires time and effort that could be spent on improvements to the framework.
For example, fixing issues can be more difficult, as a straightforward fix for modern browsers
could break old ones that have quirks due to not receiving updates from vendors.
PR Close#38931
This commit removes IE 9 and IE 10 from the browser configuration that is used by CI, so tests
would no longer be executed in these browsers.
PR Close#38931
In v10, framework support for IE 9, 10, and IE mobile was deprecated. In v11 we remove support
for these browsers.
This commit updates angular.io docs to exclude references to IE 9, 10, and IE mobile as well as
polyfills that were needed to run Angular-based apps in these browsers.
PR Close#38931
Prior to this change, each invocation of `loadStandardTestFiles` would
load the necessary files from disk. This function is typically called
at the top-level of a test module in order to share the result across
tests. The `//packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc` target has 8 modules
where this call occurs, each loading their own copy of
`node_modules/typescript` which is ~60MB in size, so the memory overhead
used to be significant. This commit loads the individual packages into
a standalone `Folder` and mounts this folder into the filesystem of
standard test files, such that all file contents are no longer
duplicated in memory.
PR Close#38909
Some compiler tests take a long time to run, even using multiple
executors. A profiling session revealed that most time is spent in
parsing source files, especially the default libraries are expensive to
parse.
The default library files are constant across all tests, so this commit
introduces a shared cache of parsed source files of the default
libraries. This achieves a significant improvement for several targets
on my machine:
//packages/compiler-cli/test/compliance: from 23s to 5s.
//packages/compiler-cli/test/ngtsc: from 115s to 11s.
Note that the number of shards for the compliance tests has been halved,
as the extra shards no longer provide any speedup.
PR Close#38909
`router.navigateByUrl` and `router.createUrlTree` only use a subset of the `NavigationExtras`. This commit
changes the parameter type to use new interfaces that only specify the properties used by
those function implementations. `NavigationExtras` extends both of those interfaces.
Fixes#18798
BREAKING CHANGE: While the new parameter types allow a variable of type
`NavigationExtras` to be passed in, they will not allow object literals,
as they may only specify known properties. They will also not accept
types that do not have properties in common with the ones in the `Pick`.
To fix this error, only specify properties from the `NavigationExtras` which are
actually used in the respective function calls or use a type assertion
on the object or variable: `as NavigationExtras`.
PR Close#38227
We are changing the default value from 'legacy' to 'corrected' so that new
applications are automatically opted-in to the corrected behavior from #22394.
BREAKING CHANGE: This commit changes the default value of
`relativeLinkResolution` from `'legacy'` to `'default'`. If your
application previously used the default by not specifying a value in the
`ExtraOptions` and uses relative links when navigating from children of
empty path routes, you will need to update your `RouterModule` to
specifically specify `'legacy'` for `relativeLinkResolution`.
See https://angular.io/api/router/ExtraOptions#relativeLinkResolution
for more details.
PR Close#25609
The keySpan in bound attributes provides more fine-grained location information and can be used
to disambiguate multiple bound attributes in a single microsyntax binding. Previously,
this case could not distinguish between the two different attributes because
the sourceSpans were identical and valueSpans would not match if the cursor
was located in a key.
PR Close#38955
Previously, the `backoff()` example did not work as intended. More
specifically, the `range(1, maxTries)` observable would complete
immediately after emitting the `maxTries`th value, causing the overall
observable to also complete. As a result, it would only make
`maxTries - 1` attempts to recover from an error. More importantly, the
outer observable would complete successfully instead of erroring.
This commit fixes the `backoff()` operator by ensuring it makes exactly
`maxTries` attempts to recover and it propagates the actual error to the
outer observable.
The test for this change is added in the next commit.
PR Close#38896
Close#38334.
zone.js provides a flag DISABLE_WRAPPING_UNCAUGHT_PROMISE_REJECTION to let zone.js
throw the original error instead of wrap it when uncaught promise rejection found.
But the rejection value could be anything includes primitive value such as number.
In that case, we should not attach any additional properties to the value.
PR Close#38476
In Ivy, template type-checking has 3 modes: basic, full, and strict. The
primary difference between basic and full modes is that basic mode only
checks the top-level template, whereas full mode descends into nested
templates (embedded views like ngIfs and ngFors). Ivy applies this approach
to all of its template type-checking, including the DOM schema checks which
validate whether an element is a valid component/directive or not.
View Engine has both the basic and the full mode, with the same distinction.
However in View Engine, DOM schema checks happen for the full template even
in the basic mode.
Ivy's behavior here is technically a "fix" as it does not make sense for
some checks to apply to the full template and others only to the top-level
view. However, since g3 relies exclusively on the basic mode of checking and
developers there are used to DOM checks applying throughout their template,
this commit re-enables the nested schema checks even in basic mode only in
g3. This is done by enabling the checks only when Closure Compiler
annotations are requested.
Outside of g3, it's recommended that applications use at least the full mode
of checking (controlled by the `fullTemplateTypeCheck` flag), and ideally
the strict mode (`strictTemplates`).
PR Close#38943
The default value for `relativeLinkResolution` is changing from 'legacy' to 'corrected'.
This migration updates `RouterModule` configurations that use the default value to
now specifically use 'legacy' to prevent breakages when updating.
PR Close#38698
Though we currently have the knowledge of where the `key` for an
attribute binding appears during parsing, we do not propagate this
information to the output AST. This means that once we produce the
template AST, we have no way of mapping a template position to the key
span alone. The best we can currently do is map back to the
`sourceSpan`. This presents problems downstream, specifically for the
language service, where we cannot provide correct information about a
position in a template because the AST is not granular enough.
PR Close#38898
There is an inconsistency in overrideProvider behaviour. Testing documentation says
(https://angular.io/guide/testing-components-basics#createcomponent) that all override...
methods throw error if TestBed is already instantiated. However overrideProvider doesn't throw any error, but (same as
other override... methods) doesn't replace providers if TestBed is instantiated. Add TestBed instantiation check to
overrideProvider method to make it consistent.
BREAKING CHANGE:
If you call `TestBed.overrideProvider` after TestBed initialization, provider overrides are not applied. This
behavior is consistent with other override methods (such as `TestBed.overrideDirective`, etc) but they
throw an error to indicate that, when the check was missing in the `TestBed.overrideProvider` function.
Now calling `TestBed.overrideProvider` after TestBed initialization also triggers an
error, thus there is a chance that some tests (where `TestBed.overrideProvider` is
called after TestBed initialization) will start to fail and require updates to move `TestBed.overrideProvider` calls
before TestBed initialization is completed.
Issue mentioned here: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/13460#issuecomment-636005966
Documentation: https://angular.io/guide/testing-components-basics#createcomponent
PR Close#38717
This commit introduces a new option for the service worker, called
`navigationRequestStrategy`, which adds the possibility to force the service worker
to always create a network request for navigation requests.
This enables the server redirects while retaining the offline behavior.
Fixes#38194
PR Close#38565
This commit refactors the `ExpressionTranslatorVisitor` so that it
is not tied directly to the TypeScript AST. Instead it uses generic
`TExpression` and `TStatement` types that are then converted
to concrete types by the `TypeScriptAstFactory`.
This paves the way for a `BabelAstFactory` that can be used to
generate Babel AST nodes instead of TypeScript, which will be
part of the new linker tool.
PR Close#38775
Previously each identifier was being imported individually, which made for a
very long import statement, but also obscurred, in the code, which identifiers
came from the compiler.
PR Close#38775
This file contains a number of classes making it long and hard to work with.
This commit splits the `ImportManager`, `Context` and `TypeTranslatorVisitor`
classes, along with associated functions and types into their own files.
PR Close#38775
When the target of the compiler is ES2015 or newer then we should
be generating `let` and `const` variable declarations rather than `var`.
PR Close#38775
Using an interface makes the code cleaner and more readable.
This change also adds the `range` property to the type to be used
for source-mapping.
PR Close#38775
The cast to `ts.Identifier` was a hack that "just happened to work".
The new approach is more robust and doesn't have to undermine
the type checker.
PR Close#38775
Let's say we have a code like
```html
<div<span>123</span>
```
Currently this gets parsed into a tree with the element tag `div<span`.
This has at least two downsides:
- An incorrect diagnostic that `</span>` doesn't close an element is
emitted.
- A consumer of the parse tree using it for editor services is unable to
provide correct completions for the opening `<span>` tag.
This patch attempts to fix both issues by instead parsing the code into
the same tree that would be parsed for `<div></div><span>123</span>`.
In particular, we do this by optimistically scanning an open tag as
usual, but if we do not notice a terminating '>', we mark the tag as
"incomplete". A parser then emits an error for the incomplete tag and
adds a synthetic (recovered) element node to the tree with the
incomplete open tag's name.
What's the downside of this? For one, a breaking change.
<ol>
<li>
The first breaking change is that `<` symbols that are ambiguously text
or opening tags will be parsed as opening tags instead of text in
element bodies. Take the code
```html
<p>a<b</p>
```
Clearly we cannot have the best of both worlds, and this patch chooses
to swap the parsing strategy to support the new feature. Of course, `<`
can still be inserted as text via the `<` entity.
</li>
</ol>
Part of #38596
PR Close#38681
This commit re-enables some tests that were temporarily disabled on Windows,
as they failed on native Windows CI. The Windows filesystem emulation has
been corrected in an earlier commit, such that the original failure would
now also occur during emulation on Linux CI.
PR Close#37782
In native windows, the drive letter is a capital letter, while our Windows
filesystem emulation would use lowercase drive letters. This difference may
introduce tests to behave differently in native Windows versus emulated
Windows, potentially causing unexpected CI failures on Windows CI after a PR
has been merged.
Resolves FW-2267
PR Close#37782
NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR is a multi injection token, users can and
should expect more than one ControlValueAccessor to be
available (and this is how it is used in @angular/forms).
This is now reflected in the definition of the injection token
by typing it as an array of ControlValueAccessor. The motivating
reason is that using the programmatic Injector api will now
type Injector#get correspondingly.
fixes#29351
BREAKING CHANGES
NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR is now typed as a readonly array rather than
a mutable scalar. It is used as a multi injection token and as
such it should always be expected that more than one accessor
may be returned.
PR Close#29723
In bootstrapping.md the default AppModule has some extra imports which are not generated
by default in ng new removed those extra imports and add them at appropriate place.
PR Close#38549
The logic for computing identifiers, specifically for bound attributes
can be simplified by using the value span of the binding rather than the
source span.
PR Close#38899
This commit removes the scrollbar styles so that the default
styles in the browser render. This widens the webkit scroll bar.
This makes it easier to grab the scrollbar using assistive
technology and devices, and provides a wider target for
those who have dexterity issues. By removing these styles,
We will no longer have to maintain custom scrollbars specific to WebKit
and they will be accessible by default.
PR Close#38852
The current tests print out the span numbers, which are really difficult to verify
since it requires manually going to the template string and looking at what
characters appear within those indexes. The better humanization would be
to use the toString method of the spans, which prints the span text itself
PR Close#38902
Changed several period into colons to be consistent throughout the doc.
Changed "If don't add the interface..." to "If _you_ don't add the interface..."
PR Close#38900
This commit updates ngbot config to avoid requesting google3 presubmit for the changes in
the `packages/zone.js/dist` folder (which is not synced into google3).
PR Close#38901
Currently, when we call jsonp method without importing HttpClientJsonpModule, an error message appears saying
'Attempted to construct Jsonp request without JsonpClientModule installed.' instance of 'Attempted to
construct Jsonp request without HttpClientJsonpModule installed.'
PR Close#38756
This commit adds a logic to ouput the number of new and fixed cycles after running circular
dependency checker. This information is useful to better understand an impact of changes in case
the number of new/fixed cycles is relatively big.
PR Close#38805
This commit updates several import statements in the core package to decrease the number of
cycles detected by the dependency checker tool.
PR Close#38805
Close#38795
in the XMLHttpRequest patch, when get `readystatechange` event, zone.js try to
invoke `load` event listener first, then call `invokeTask` to finish the
`XMLHttpRequest::send` macroTask, but if the request failed because the
server can not be reached, the `load` event listener will not be invoked,
so the `invokeTask` of the `XMLHttpRequest::send` will not be triggered either,
so we will have a non finished macroTask there which will make the Zone
not stable, also memory leak.
So in this PR, if the `XMLHttpRequest.status = 0` when we get the `readystatechange`
event, that means something wents wrong before we reached the server, we need to
invoke the task to finish the macroTask.
PR Close#38836
During the merge process, all validations have already been completed so git commit
hooks can be safely skipped. This additionally, prevents errors from occuring which
would be caused the commit hooks executing, such as when yarn updates and then yarn
commands are unable to run within the same process.
PR Close#38888
In #38666 we changed how ngcc deals with type expressions, where it
would now always emit the original type expression into the generated
code as a "local" type value reference instead of synthesizing new
imports using an "imported" type value reference. This was done as a fix
to properly deal with renamed symbols, however it turns out that the
compiler has special handling for certain imported symbols, e.g.
`ChangeDetectorRef` from `@angular/core`. The "local" type value
reference prevented this special logic from being hit, resulting in
incorrect compilation of pipe factories.
This commit fixes the issue by manually inspecting the import of the
type expression, in order to return an "imported" type value reference.
By manually inspecting the import we continue to handle renamed symbols.
Fixes#38883
PR Close#38892
Common AST formats such as TS and Babel do not use a separate
node for comments, but instead attach comments to other AST nodes.
Previously this was worked around in TS by creating a `NotEmittedStatement`
AST node to attach the comment to. But Babel does not have this facility,
so it will not be a viable approach for the linker.
This commit refactors the output AST, to remove the `CommentStmt` and
`JSDocCommentStmt` nodes. Instead statements have a collection of
`leadingComments` that are rendered/attached to the final AST nodes
when being translated or printed.
PR Close#38811
Close#38561, #38669
zone.js 0.11.1 introduces a breaking change to adpat Angular package format,
and it breaks the module loading order, before 0.11, in IE11, the `zone.js` es5
format bundle will be imported, but after 0.11, the `fesm2015` format bundle will
be imported, which causes error.
And since the only purpose of the `dist` folder of zone.js bundles is to keep backward
compatibility, in the original commit, I use package redirect to implement that, but
it is not fully backward compatible, we should keep the same dist structure as `0.10.3`.
PR Close#38797
Because PhantomJS has been deprecated since March 2018, and `newEvent`
is very confusing for newcomers that read the testing documentation,
we remove it entirely, and instead assume most, if not all, newcomers
will run tests in Chrome as it is the default.
Fixes#23370
PR Close#37251
When the response type is JSON, the `put()` overload signature did not have `reportProgress`
and `params` options. This makes it difficult to type-check this overload.
This commit adds them to the overload signature.
Fixes#23600
PR Close#37873
This change prevents comments from a resolved node from appearing at
each location the resolved expression is used and also prevents callers
of `Scope#resolve` from accidentally modifying / adding comments to the
declaration site.
PR Close#38857
Before Zone.js `v0.11.1`, Zone.js provides two format of bundles under `dist` folder,
`ES5` bundle `zone.js` and `ES2015` bundle `zone-evergreen.js`, these bundles are used
for `differential loading` of Angular. By default, the following code
```
import 'zone.js';
```
loads the `ES5` bundle `zone.js`.
From `v0.11.1`, Zone.js follows the [Angular Package Format]
(https://docs.google.com/document/d/1CZC2rcpxffTDfRDs6p1cfbmKNLA6x5O-NtkJglDaBVs),
so the folder structure of the Zone.js bundles is updated to match `Angular Package Format`.
So the same code
```
import 'zone.js';
```
loads the `ES2015` bundle.
This is a breaking change, so if the apps import zone.js in this way,
the apps will not work in legacy browsers such as `IE11`.
Zone.js still provides the same bundles under `dist` folder to keep backward
compatibility after `v0.11.1`. So the following code in `polyfills.ts` generated
by `Angular CLI` still works.
```
import 'zone.js/dist/zone';
```
For details, please refer the [changelog](./CHANGELOG.md) and
the [PR](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/36540).
PR Close#38821
In #38227 the signatures of `navigateByUrl` and `createUrlTree` were updated to exclude unsupported
properties from their `extras` parameter. This migration looks for the relevant method calls that
pass in an `extras` parameter and drops the unsupported properties.
**Before:**
```
this._router.navigateByUrl('/', {skipLocationChange: false, fragment: 'foo'});
```
**After:**
```
this._router.navigateByUrl('/', {
/* Removed unsupported properties by Angular migration: fragment. */
skipLocationChange: false
});
```
These changes also move the method call detection logic out of the `Renderer2` migration and into
a common place so that it can be reused in other migrations.
PR Close#38825
This commit simplifies the tests of `EventsComponent` (by introducing a
`createMockEvent()` helper and getting rid of the irrelevant `Event`
fields) and adds tests for some more usecases. It also makes the tests
more robust by using Jasmine's `Clock` to mock the current date.
PR Close#36517
In the events.json file most of tooltips are same as name so there
were of no use, as they were providing no extra information. So,
removed them from the events.json file
PR Close#36517
Data in events page was hardcoded and it is manually moved in the table.
Created a new events widget which will automatically move past and upcoming
events from events.json (`aio/content/marketing/events.json`) file to the
relevant table in the events tab
PR Close#36517
This commit improves the typeahead example, by using the emitted input
value. It also adds a unit test to ensure that the example is working
as intended.
PR Close#34190
The `createOrReuseChildren` function calls shouldReuseRoute with the
previous child values use as the future and the future child value used
as the current argument. This is incosistent with the argument order in
`createNode`. This inconsistent order can make it difficult/impossible
to correctly implement the `shouldReuseRoute` function. Usually this
order doesn't matter because simple equality checks are made on the
args and it doesn't matter which is which.
More detail can be found in the bug report: #16192.
Fix#16192
BREAKING CHANGE: This change corrects the argument order when calling
RouteReuseStrategy#shouldReuseRoute. Previously, when evaluating child
routes, they would be called with the future and current arguments would
be swapped. If your RouteReuseStrategy relies specifically on only the future
or current snapshot state, you may need to update the shouldReuseRoute
implementation's use of "future" and "current" ActivateRouteSnapshots.
PR Close#26949
ngc angular compiler was not mentioned in the glossary.
Glossary should contain the relevant terms in angular
which are hard to get. So, added a small defination of
ngc to the glossary
PR Close#36781
In the integration test suite of ngcc, we load a set of files from
`node_modules` into memory. This includes the `typescript` package and
`@angular` scoped packages, which account for a large number of large
files that needs to be loaded from disk. This commit moves this work
to the top-level, such that it doesn't have to be repeated in all tests.
PR Close#38840
Recent optimizations to ngcc have significantly reduced the total time
it takes to process `node_modules`, to such extend that sharding across
multiple processes has become less effective. Previously, running
ngcc asynchronously would allow for up to 8 workers to be allocated,
however these workers have to repeat work that could otherwise be shared.
Because ngcc is now able to reuse more shared computations, the overhead
of multiple workers is increased and therefore becomes less effective.
As an additional benefit, having fewer workers requires less memory and
less startup time.
To give an idea, using the following test setup:
```bash
npx @angular/cli new perf-test
cd perf-test
yarn ng add @angular/material
./node_modules/.bin/ngcc --properties es2015 module main \
--first-only --create-ivy-entry-points
```
We observe the following figures on CI:
| | 10.1.1 | PR #38840 |
| ----------------- | --------- | --------- |
| Sync | 85s | 25s |
| Async (8 workers) | 22s | 16s |
| Async (4 workers) | - | 11s |
In addition to changing the default number of workers, ngcc will now
use the environment variable `NGCC_MAX_WORKERS` that may be configured
to either reduce or increase the number of workers.
PR Close#38840
ngcc creates typically two `ts.Program` instances for each entry-point,
one for processing sources and another one for processing the typings.
The creation of these programs is somewhat expensive, as it concerns
module resolution and parsing of source files.
This commit implements several layers of caching to optimize the
creation of programs:
1. A shared module resolution cache across all entry-points within a
single invocation of ngcc. Both the sources and typings program
benefit from this cache.
2. Sharing the parsed `ts.SourceFile` for a single entry-point between
the sources and typings program.
3. Sharing parsed `ts.SourceFile`s of TypeScript's default libraries
across all entry-points within a single invocation. Some of these
default library typings are large and therefore expensive to parse,
so sharing the parsed source files across all entry-points offers
a significant performance improvement.
Using a bare CLI app created using `ng new` + `ng add @angular/material`,
the above changes offer a 3-4x improvement in ngcc's processing time
when running synchronously and ~2x improvement for asynchronous runs.
PR Close#38840
As part of the commit message conformance check, local commit message checks are
made to be warnings rather than failures. An additional local option is also in
place to allow for the commit message validation failures to be considered errors
instead.
PR Close#38784
When type-checking a component, the declaring NgModule scope is used
to create a directive matcher that contains flattened directive metadata,
i.e. the metadata of a directive and its base classes. This computation
is done for all components, whereas the type-check scope is constant per
NgModule. Additionally, the flattening of metadata is constant per
directive instance so doesn't necessarily have to be recomputed for
each component.
This commit introduces a `TypeCheckScopes` class that is responsible
for flattening directives and computing the scope per NgModule. It
caches the computed results as appropriate to avoid repeated computation.
PR Close#38539
For the compilation of a component, the compiler has to prepare some
information about the directives and pipes that are used in the template.
This information includes an expression for directives/pipes, for usage
within the compilation output. For large NgModule compilation scopes
this has shown to introduce a performance hotspot, as the generation of
expressions is quite expensive. This commit reduces the performance
overhead by only generating expressions for the directives/pipes that
are actually used within the template, significantly cutting down on
the compiler's resolve phase.
PR Close#38539
Currently we validate the configuration file on each `getConfig`
invocation. We can only validate once since the configuration
is cached.
Also while being at it, renames the cache variables to lower-case as those
do not represent constants (which are convention-wise upper case).
PR Close#38808
This commit creates a sample router test application to introduce the
symbol tests. It serves as a guard to ensure that any future work on the
router package does not unintentionally increase the payload size.
PR Close#38714
Recent work on compiler internals in #38539 led to an unexpected failure,
where a pipe used exclusively inside of an ICU would no longer be
emitted into the compilation output. This caused runtime errors due to
missing pipes.
The issue occurred because the change in #38539 would determine the set
of used pipes up-front, independent from the template compilation using
the `R3TargetBinder`. However, `R3TargetBinder` did not consider
expressions within ICUs, so any pipe usages within those expressions
would not be detected. This fix unblocks #38539 and also concerns
upcoming linker work, given that prelink compilations would not go
through full template compilation but only `R3TargetBinder`.
PR Close#38810
Close#38584
In zone.js 0.11.1, the `types` field is missing in the `package.json`,
the reason is in zone.js 0.11.0, the `files` field is used to specify the
types, but it cause the npm package not contain any bundles issue, so zone.js
0.11.1 remove the `files` field, which cause the `type` definition gone.
This PR concat the `zone.js.d.ts`, `zone.configurations.api.ts`, `zone.api.extensions.ts`
types into a single `zone.d.ts` file.
PR Close#38585
To discourage developers from mutating the arrays returned
from the following methods, their return types have been marked
as readonly.
* `getLocaleDayPeriods()`
* `getLocaleDayNames()`
* `getLocaleMonthNames()`
* `getLocaleEraNames()`
Fixes#27003
BREAKING CHANGE:
The locale data API has been marked as returning readonly arrays, rather
than mutable arrays, since these arrays are shared across calls to the
API. If you were mutating them (e.g. calling `sort()`, `push()`, `splice()`, etc)
then your code will not longer compile. If you need to mutate the array, you
should now take a copy (e.g. by calling `slice()`) and mutate the copy.
PR Close#30397
In a microsyntax expressions, some attributes are not bound after
desugaring. For example,
```html
<div *ngFor="let item of items">
</div>
```
gets desugared to
```html
<ng-template ngFor let-items [ngForOf]="items">
</ngtemplate>
```
In this case, `ngFor` should be a literal attribute with no RHS value.
Therefore, its source span should be just the `keySpan` and not the
source span of the original template node.
This allows language service to precisely pinpoint different spans in a
microsyntax to provide accurate information.
PR Close#38766
Adds `TemplateTypeChecker` operation to retrieve the `Symbol` of a
`TmplAstVariable` or `TmplAstReference` in a template.
Sometimes we need to traverse an intermediate variable declaration to arrive at
the correct `ts.Symbol`. For example, loop variables are declared using an intermediate:
```
<div *ngFor="let user of users">
{{user.name}}
</div>
```
Getting the symbol of user here (from the expression) is tricky, because the TCB looks like:
```
var _t0 = ...; // type of NgForOf
var _t1: any; // context of embedded view for NgForOf structural directive
if (NgForOf.ngTemplateContextGuard(_t0, _t1)) {
// _t1 is now NgForOfContext<...>
var _t2 = _t1.$implicit; // let user = '$implicit'
_t2.name; // user.name expression
}
```
Just getting the `ts.Expression` for the `AST` node `PropRead(ImplicitReceiver, 'user')`
via the sourcemaps will yield the `_t2` expression. This function recognizes that `_t2`
is a variable declared locally in the TCB, and actually fetch the `ts.Symbol` of its initializer.
These special handlings show the versatility of the `Symbol`
interface defined in the API. With this, when we encounter a template variable,
we can provide the declaration node, as well as specific information
about the variable instance, such as the `ts.Type` and `ts.Symbol`.
PR Close#38618
Adds support to the `TemplateTypeChecker` to get a `Symbol` of an AST
expression in a component template.
Not all expressions will have `ts.Symbol`s (e.g. there is no `ts.Symbol`
associated with the expression `a + b`, but there are for both the a and b
nodes individually).
PR Close#38618
Adds support to the `TemplateTypeChecker` for retrieving a `Symbol` for
`TmplAstTemplate` and `TmplAstElement` nodes in a component template.
PR Close#38618
Specifically, this commit adds support for retrieving a `Symbol` from a
`TmplAstBoundEvent` or `TmplAstBoundAttribute`. Other template nodes
will be supported in following commits.
PR Close#38618
The statements generated in the TCB are optimized for performance and producing diagnostics.
These optimizations can result in generating a TCB that does not have all the information
needed by the `TemplateTypeChecker` for retrieving `Symbol`s. For example, as an optimization,
the TCB will not generate variable declaration statements for directives that have no
references, inputs, or outputs. However, the `TemplateTypeChecker` always needs these
statements to be present in order to provide `ts.Symbol`s and `ts.Type`s for the directives.
This commit adds logic to the TCB generation to ensure the required
information is available in a form that the `TemplateTypeChecker` can
consume. It also adds an option to the `NgCompiler` that makes this
generation configurable.
PR Close#38618
This commit defines the interfaces which outline the information the
`TemplateTypeChecker` can return when requesting a Symbol for an item in the
`TemplateAst`.
Rather than providing the `ts.Symbol`, `ts.Type`, etc.
information in several separate functions, the `TemplateTypeChecker` can
instead provide all the useful information it knows about a particular
node in the `TemplateAst` and allow the callers to determine what to do
with it.
PR Close#38618
Currently, the `DatePipe` (via `formatDate()`) rounds fractions of a millisecond to the
nearest millisecond. This can cause dates that are less than a millisecond before midnight
to be incremented to the following day.
The [ECMAScript specification](https://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.9.1.11)
defines that `DateTime` milliseconds should always be rounded down, so that `999.9ms`
becomes `999ms`.
This change brings `formatDate()` and so `DatePipe` inline with the ECMAScript
specification.
Fixes#37989
BREAKING CHANGE:
When passing a date-time formatted string to the `DatePipe` in a format that contains
fractions of a millisecond, the milliseconds will now always be rounded down rather than
to the nearest millisecond.
Most applications will not be affected by this change. If this is not the desired behaviour
then consider pre-processing the string to round the millisecond part before passing
it to the `DatePipe`.
PR Close#38009
Some lower level APIs are used by CLI, and requiring
the `formatOpions` argument at that level is a
breaking change. This commit makes it optional
at every level to avoid the breaking change.
PR Close#38787
The `RefreshTransplantedView` flag is used to indicate that the view or one of its children
is transplanted and dirty, so it should still be refreshed as part of change detection.
This flag is set on the transplanted view itself as well setting a
counter on as its parents.
When a transplanted view is detached and still has this flag, it means
it got detached before it was refreshed. This can happen for "backwards
references" or transplanted views that are inserted at a location that
was already checked. In this case, we should decrement the parent
counters _and_ clear the flag on the detached view so it's not seen as
"transplanted" anymore (it is detached and has no parent counters to
adjust).
fixes#38619
PR Close#38768
This commit adds `ngDevMode` guard to throw some errors only in dev mode
The ngDevMode flag helps to tree-shake these error messages from production
builds (in dev mode everything will work as it works right now) to decrease
production bundle size.
PR Close#38674
This change contains the test from #38780 and also removes `defer` from
the `apply_redirects` logic because the change that introduced
`concatMap` instead of `map`...`concatAll` makes `defer` unnecessary.
PR Close#38781
This commit improves the error thrown by the downgrade module with a more
descriptive message on why the downgrade is failing.
Closes#37579
PR Close#38671
As not all users, particularly contributors consistently contributing with a deep
understanding of our commit message guidelines, will not want to rely on the
commit message wizard, we allow a user to opt out of using this wizard during
commit message creation.
PR Close#38701
Create a utility for loading a local user configuration object to describe
local configuration values, such as skipping the commit message wizard.
PR Close#38701
Previously, the validateCommitMessage function ran validation and logged the results.
The validateCommitMessage function now returns an object containing the validation
results and the cli action functions are instead responsible for logging the results.
This is being done as a prefactor for a change which allows for commit message
hook validation to be either a blocking error or a warning.
PR Close#38703
In the test project there are no longer reference markers and location
markers, so there's no need to "pre-process" the source files to remove
them. This will make the Ivy tests cleaner and faster.
PR Close#38777
Add the new podcast called The Deep Dive to the list of Podcast resources.
Also replace the name and URL for Angular inDepth as the old URL is deprecated.
PR Close#37621
When type-checking a component, the declaring NgModule scope is used
to create a directive matcher that contains flattened directive metadata,
i.e. the metadata of a directive and its base classes. This computation
is done for all components, whereas the type-check scope is constant per
NgModule. Additionally, the flattening of metadata is constant per
directive instance so doesn't necessarily have to be recomputed for
each component.
This commit introduces a `TypeCheckScopes` class that is responsible
for flattening directives and computing the scope per NgModule. It
caches the computed results as appropriate to avoid repeated computation.
PR Close#38539
For the compilation of a component, the compiler has to prepare some
information about the directives and pipes that are used in the template.
This information includes an expression for directives/pipes, for usage
within the compilation output. For large NgModule compilation scopes
this has shown to introduce a performance hotspot, as the generation of
expressions is quite expensive. This commit reduces the performance
overhead by only generating expressions for the directives/pipes that
are actually used within the template, significantly cutting down on
the compiler's resolve phase.
PR Close#38539
Whitespace can be relevant in extracted XLIFF translation files.
Some i18n tools - e.g. CAT tool (OmegaT) - will reformat
the file to collapse whitespace if there is no indication to tell it
not to.
This commit adds the ability to specify "format options" that are passed
to the translation file serializer. The XLIFF 1.2 and 2.0 seralizers have
been updated to accept `{"xml:space":"preserve"}` format option which will
by added to the `<file>` element in the serialized translation file during
extraction.
Fixes#38679
PR Close#38737
In most browsers, clicking links with the Alt key has a special behavior, for example, Chrome
downloads the target resource. As with other modifier keys, the router should stop the original
navigation to avoid preventing the browser’s default behavior.
When users click a link while holding the Alt key together, the browsers behave as follows.
Windows 10:
| Browser | Behavior |
|:-----------|:--------------------------------------------|
| Chrome 84 | Download the target resource |
| Firefox 79 | Prevent navigation and therefore do nothing |
| Edge 84 | Download the target resource |
| IE 11 | No impact |
macOS Catalina:
| Browser | Behavior |
|:-----------|:--------------------------------------------|
| Chrome 84 | Download the target resource |
| Firefox 79 | Prevent navigation and therefore do nothing |
| Safari 13 | Download the target resource |
PR Close#38375
The type-to-value conversion could previously crash if a symbol was
resolved that does not have any declarations, e.g. because it's imported
from a missing module. This would typically result in a semantic
TypeScript diagnostic and halt further compilation, therefore not
reaching the type-to-value conversion logic. In Bazel however, it turns
out that Angular semantic diagnostics are requested even if there are
semantic TypeScript errors in the program, so it would then reach the
type-to-value conversation and crash.
This commit fixes the unsafe access and adds a test that ignores the
TypeScript semantic error, effectively replicating the situation as
experienced under Bazel.
Fixes#38670
PR Close#38684
This commit updates (reduces) the payload size limit for a couple test apps. This is a result of
adding the `ngDevMode` to tree-shake more dev-mode-only error messages from the core package within
1150649139.
PR Close#38746
Previously, localized strings had very limited or incorrect source-mapping
information available.
Now the i18n AST nodes and related output AST nodes include source-span
information about message-parts and placeholders - including closing tag
placeholders.
This information is then used when generating the final localized string
ASTs to ensure that the correct source-mapping is rendered.
See #38588 (comment)
PR Close#38645
The `MessagePiece` and derived classes, `LiteralPiece` and `PlaceholderPiece`
need to be referenced in the `LocalizedString` output AST class, so that we
can render the source-spans of each piece.
PR Close#38645
The `TagPlaceholder` can contain children, in which case there are two source
spans of interest: the opening tag and the closing tag. This commit now allows
the closing tag source-span to be tracked, so that it can be used later in
source-mapping.
PR Close#38645
The expression parser will split the expression up at the interpolation markers
into expressions and static strings. This commit also captures the positions of
these strings in the expression to be used in source-mapping later.
PR Close#38645
Since the `defineProperty` not swallow error any longer, now the tests compile
source code in `commonjs` mode, and the code generated includes the code like this
```
Object.defineProperty(exports, "__esModule", {value: true});
```
And the `exports` is undefined in some browsers, but the error is swallowed before
this PR, and all tests run successfully, but it is not correct behavior. After this PR,
the code above failed. So we need to compile the source code in `umd` mode.
PR Close#37582
Close#37432
zone.js monkey patches the `Object.defineProperty` API long time ago
angular/zone.js@383b479
to resolve issues in very old version of Chrome web which override the
property of `CustomElements`, and this is not an issue any longer, so
we want to remove this monkey patch, since it may swallow the errors when the user
want to define property on unconfigurable or frozen object properties.
But currently there are several apps and tests depends on this patch, since
it also change the `configurable` property to `true` by default, so
in this PR we update the logic to not to swallow error any longer unless the property
is the callbacks of `document.registerElements`.
BREAKING CHANGE:
ZoneJS no longer swallows errors produced by `Object.defineProperty` calls.
Prior to this change, ZoneJS monkey patched `Object.defineProperty` and if there is an error
(such as the property is not configurable or not writable) the patched logic swallowed it
and only console.log was produced. This behavior used to hide real errors,
so the logic is now updated to trigger original errors (if any). One exception
where the patch remains in place is `document.registerElement`
(to allow smooth transition for code/polyfills that rely on old behavior in legacy browsers).
If your code relies on the old behavior (where errors were not thrown before),
you may need to update the logic to handle the errors that are no longer masked by ZoneJS patch.
PR Close#37582
Previously this interface was mostly stored in compiler-cli, but it
contains some properties that would be useful for compiling the
"declare component" prelink code.
This commit moves some of the interface over to the compiler
package so that it can be referenced there without creating a
circular dependency between the compiler and compiler-cli.
PR Close#38594
The `R3TargetBinder` accepts an interface for directive metadata which
declares types for `input` and `output` objects. These types convey the
mapping between the property names for an input or output and the
corresponding property name on the component class. Due to
`R3TargetBinder`'s requirements, this mapping was specified with property
names as keys and field names as values.
However, because of duck typing, this interface was accidentally satisifed
by the opposite mapping, of field names to property names, that was produced
in other parts of the compiler. This form more naturally represents the data
model for inputs.
Rather than accept the field -> property mapping and invert it, this commit
introduces a new abstraction for such mappings which is bidirectional,
eliminating the ambiguous plain object type. This mapping uses new,
unambiguous terminology ("class property name" and "binding property name")
and can be used to satisfy both the needs of the binder as well as those of
the template type-checker (field -> property).
A new test ensures that the input/output metadata produced by the compiler
during analysis is directly compatible with the binder via this unambiguous
new interface.
PR Close#38685
This commit adds `ngDevMode` guard to throw some errors only in dev mode
(similar to how things work in other parts of Ivy runtime code). The
`ngDevMode` flag helps to tree-shake these error messages from production
builds (in dev mode everything will work as it works right now) to decrease
production bundle size.
PR Close#38612
If a type has been renamed when it was exported, we need to
reference the external public alias name rather than the internal
original name for the type. Otherwise we will try to import the
type by its internal name, which is not publicly accessible.
Fixes#38238
PR Close#38666
A recent change to `@angular/localize` brought in the `AbsoluteFsPath` type
from the `@angular/compiler-cli`. But this brought along with it a reference
to NodeJS typings - specifically the `FileSystem` interface refers to the
`Buffer` type from NodeJS.
This affects compilation of `@angular/localize` code that will be run in
the browser - for example projects that reference `loadTranslations()`.
The compilation breaks if the NodeJS typings are not included in the build.
Clearly it is not desirable to have these typings included when the project
is not targeting NodeJS.
This commit replaces references to the NodeJS `Buffer` type with `Uint8Array`,
which is available across all platforms and is actually the super-class of
`Buffer`.
Fixes#38692
PR Close#38700
Previously, the location of a translation message, in XLIFF 2, was only
rendered if there were also notes for meaning or description. Now the
location will be rendered even if the other metadata is not provided.
Fixes#38705
PR Close#38713
In general, the router only matches and loads a single Route config tree. However,
named outlets with empty paths are a special case where the router can
and should actually match two different `Route`s and ensure that the
modules are loaded for each match.
This change updates the "ApplyRedirects" stage to ensure that named
outlets with empty paths finish loading their configs before proceeding
to the next stage in the routing pipe. This is necessary because if the
named outlet has `loadChildren` but the associated lazy config is not loaded
before following stages attempt to match and activate relevant `Route`s,
an error will occur.
fixes#12842
PR Close#38379
This commit upgrades all dependencies in `aio/aio-builds-setup/scripts-js/`
to latest versions and also includes all necessary code changes to
ensure the tests are passing with the new dependency versions.
In particular:
- We ensure `nock`'s `Scope#done()` is not called before receiving a
response to account for a breaking change introduced in
nock/nock#1960.
- The use of `nock`'s `Scope#log()` method was removed, because the
method is no longer available since nock/nock#1966. See
https://github.com/nock/nock#debugging for more info on debugging
failed matches.
See also
e23ba31b13/migration_guides/migrating_to_13.md
for more info on migrating from `nock` v12 to v13.
PR Close#38736
Previously, the compiler was not able to display template parsing errors as
true `ts.Diagnostic`s that point inside the template. Instead, it would
throw an actual `Error`, and "crash" with a stack trace containing the
template errors.
Not only is this a poor user experience, but it causes the Language Service
to also crash as the user is editing a template (in actuality the LS has to
work around this bug).
With this commit, such parsing errors are converted to true template
diagnostics with appropriate span information to be displayed contextually
along with all other diagnostics. This majorly improves the user experience
and unblocks the Language Service from having to deal with the compiler
"crashing" to report errors.
PR Close#38576
The template type-checking engine includes utilities for creating
`ts.Diagnostic`s for component templates. Previously only the template type-
checker itself created such diagnostics. However, the template parser also
produces errors which should be represented as template diagnostics.
This commit prepares for that conversion by extracting the machinery for
producing template diagnostics into its own sub-package, so that other parts
of the compiler can depend on it without depending on the entire template
type-checker.
PR Close#38576
`tView` that is stored on a component def contains information about directives and pipes
that are available in the scope of this component. Patching component scope causes `tView` to be
updated. Prior to this commit, the `tView` information was not restored/reset in case component
class is not declared in the `declarations` field while calling `TestBed.configureTestingModule`,
thus causing `tView` to be reused between tests (thus preserving scopes information between tests).
This commit updates TestBed logic to preserve `tView` value before applying scope changes and
reset it back to the previous state between tests.
Closes#38600.
PR Close#38659
Previously this package was installed in the default `dependencies` section
of `package.json`, but this meant that its own dependencies are treated as
dependencies of the main project: Babel, for example.
Generally, $localize` is not used at runtime - it is compiled out by the
translation tooling, so there is no need for it to be a full dependency.
In fact, even if it is used at runtime, the package itself is only used
at dev-time since the runtime bits will be bundled into a distributable.
So putting this package in `devDependencies` would only prevent libraries
from bringing the package into application projects that used them. This
is probably good in itself, since it should be up to the downstream project
to decide if it wants to include `@angular/localize` at runtime.
This commit changes the default location of the package to be the
`devDependencies` section, but gives an option `useAtRuntime` to choose
otherwise.
Fixes#38329
PR Close#38680
Remove CollectionChangeRecord as it was deprecated for removal in v4, use
IterableChangeRecord instead.
BREAKING CHANGE: CollectionChangeRecord has been removed, use IterableChangeRecord
instead
PR Close#38668
Previously, the `sourceSpan` and `startSourceSpan` were the same
object, which meant that you had the following situation:
```
element = <div>some content</div>
sourceSpan = <div>
startSourceSpan = <div>
endSourceSpan = </div>
```
This made `sourceSpan` redundant and meant that if you
wanted a span for the whole element including its content
and closing tag, it had to be computed.
Now `sourceSpan` is separated from `startSourceSpan`
resulting in:
```
element = <div>some content</div>
sourceSpan = <div>some content</div>
startSourceSpan = <div>
endSourceSpan = </div>
```
PR Close#38581
Previously, the `startSourceSpan` property could be null
but in reality it is always well defined - except for a legacy
case in the old i18n extraction/merging code, where the
typings for source-spans are already being undermined.
Making this property non-null, simplifies code elsewhere
in the project.
PR Close#38581
Previously the lexer was responsible for deciding whether an "inline"
template should also have its line-endings normalized.
Now this decision is made higher up in the call stack to allow more
flexibility in the parser/lexer.
PR Close#38581
Previously the position of the error in a translation file when parsing
it was not displayed. Just the error message.
Now the position (line and column) and some context is displayed
along with the error messages.
Fixes#38377
PR Close#38673
The angular team relies on a number of services for hosting code, running CI, etc. This
tool allows for checking the operational status of all services at once as well as the current
state of the repository with respect to merge and triage ready issues and prs.
PR Close#38601
This commit ensures that the `updateValueAndValidity` method takes the
`asyncValidator` into consideration to emit on the `statusChanges` observables.
This is necessary so that any subsequent changes are emitted properly to any
subscribers.
Closes#20424Closes#14542
BREAKING CHANGE:
Previously if FormControl, FormGroup and FormArray class instances had async validators
defined at initialization time, the status change event was not emitted once async validator
completed. After this change the status event is emitted into the `statusChanges` observable.
If your code relies on the old behavior, you can filter/ignore this additional status change
event.
PR Close#38354
The HTML parser gets an element's namespace either from the tag name
(e.g. `<svg:rect>`) or from its parent element `<svg><rect></svg>`) which
breaks down when an element is inside of an SVG `foreignElement`,
because foreign elements allow nodes from a different namespace to be
inserted into an SVG.
These changes add another flag to the tag definitions which tells child
nodes whether to try to inherit their namespaces from their parents.
It also adds a definition for `foreignObject` with the new flag,
allowing elements placed inside it to infer their namespaces instead.
Fixes#37218.
PR Close#38477
Creates a mixin for requiring a github token to be provided to a command. This mixin
allows for a centralized management of the requirement and handling of the github-token.
PR Close#38630
In several occasions it has been observed when the browser has evicted
eagerly cached assets from the cache and which can also not be found on the
server anymore. This can lead to broken state where only parts of the application
will load and others will fail.
This commit fixes this issue by checking for the missing asset in the cache
and on the server. If this condition is true, the broken client will be
notified about the current state through the `UnrecoverableStateError`.
Closes#36539
PR Close#36847
Previously, the condition to make the cache busted was executing although
the network request was successful. However, this is not valid. The cache
should only be marked as busted when the request failed. This commit fixes
the invalid condition.
PR Close#36847
Currently the merge script default branch configuration throws an error
if an unexpected version branch is discovered. The error right now
assumes to much knowledge of the logic and the document outlining
the release trains conceptually.
We change it to something more easy to understand that doesn't require
full understanding of the versioning/labeling/branching document that
has been created for the Angular organization.
PR Close#38622
Creates infrastructure to write outputs of command runs to ng-dev log file.
Additionally, on commands which fail with an exit code greater than 1, an
error log file is created with the posix timestamp of the commands run time
as an identifier.
PR Close#38599
Update the API used to request a timestamp. The previous API we relied on for this
test application, worldclockapi.com no longer serves times and simply 403s on all
requests. This caused our test to timeout as the HTTP request did not handle a failure
case. By moving to a new api, the HTTP request responds as expected and timeouts
are corrected as there is not longer a pending microtask in the queue.
PR Close#38629
Prior to this commit, a lot of internal-only class properties and methods (such as `ngOnChanges`)
of the Forms package directives were exposed on angular.io website. These fields are not expected
to be called externally (they are used/invoked by framework only), since they are part of internal
implementations of the following interfaces:
* Angular lifecycle hook interfaces
* ControlValueAccessor interface
* Validator interface
Having these internal-only fields in docs creates unnecessary noise on directive detail pages.
This commit adds the `@nodoc` annotation to these properties and methods to keep fields in the
golden files, but hide them in docs.
PR Close#38583
Updates the Github robot to reflect the updated target
labels that are used as part of the canonical versioning
and labeling for the Angular organization.
PR Close#38428
We introduced a new shared configuration for merge script
labels that follow the proposal of:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/197kVillDwx-RZtSVOBtPb4BBIAw0E9RT3q3v6DZkykU
These label semantics and the branching are set up for the Angular
framework with this commit. The goal is that labeling and merging
is consistent between all Angular projects and that clear rules
are defined for branching. This was previously not the case.
PR Close#38428
As part of the migration to a common strategy/method for branching and releasing across
the main angular repositories, updates need to be made to the documentation. These changes
reflect the updates made and is based on the following document which describes the
merging label expectations: https://docs.google.com/document/d/197kVillDwx-RZtSVOBtPb4BBIAw0E9RT3q3v6DZkykU
PR Close#38401
CircleCI updated their UI and now the URLs are different (and cannot be
constructed based on the build number alone). This commit removes a
reference of the obsolete URL pattern to avoid confusion.
Example old URL:
https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular/<build-number>#artifacts
Example new URL:
https://app.circleci.com/pipelines/github/angular/angular/<build-number>/workflows/<workflow-id>/jobs/<job-id>/artifacts
PR Close#38554
* **compiler-cli:** type checking of expressions within ICUs ([#39072](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39072)) ([0a16e60](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0a16e60)), closes [#39064](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39064)
* **core:** migrate relative link resolution with single quotes ([#39102](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39102)) ([049b453](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/049b453)), closes [#39082](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39082)
* **core:** use Trusted Types policy in inert DOM builder ([#39208](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39208)) ([7d49299](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7d49299))
* **core:** use Trusted Types policy in named_array_type ([#39209](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39209)) ([f6d5cdf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f6d5cdf))
* **router:** Allow undefined inputs on routerLink ([#39151](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39151)) ([b0b4953](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b0b4953))
* **router:** create schematic for preserveQueryParams ([#38762](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38762)) ([93ee05d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/93ee05d))
* **router:** remove preserveQueryParams symbol ([#38762](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38762)) ([783a5bd](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/783a5bd))
### Features
* **core:** add automated migration to replace async with waitForAsync ([#39212](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39212)) ([5ce71e0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5ce71e0))
* **core:** add automated migration to replace ViewEncapsulation.Native ([#38882](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38882)) ([0e733f3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0e733f3))
* **core:** depend on type definitions for Trusted Types ([#39207](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39207)) ([c4266fb](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c4266fb))
* **language-service:** [Ivy] getSemanticDiagnostics for external templates ([#39065](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39065)) ([63624a2](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/63624a2))
* **language-service:** Add getTypeDefinitionAtPosition (go to type definition) ([#39145](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39145)) ([a84976f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a84976f))
* **language-service:** Add module name to directive quick info ([#39121](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39121)) ([4604fe9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4604fe9))
* **router:** add new initialNavigation options to replace legacy ([#37480](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37480)) ([c4becca](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c4becca))
### BREAKING CHANGES
* **router:** * The `initialNavigation` property for the options in
`RouterModule.forRoot` no longer supports `legacy_disabled`,
`legacy_enabled`, `true`, or `false` as valid values.
`legacy_enabled` (the old default) is instead `enabledNonBlocking`
* **ngcc:** ensure that "inline exports" can be interpreted correctly ([#39272](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39272)) ([e08d021](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e08d021))
* **ngcc:** map `exports` to the current module in UMD files ([#38959](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38959)) ([#39272](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39272)) ([13c4a7b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/13c4a7b))
* **ngcc:** support inline export declarations in UMD files ([#38959](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38959)) ([#39272](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39272)) ([9c875b3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9c875b3)), closes [#38947](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38947)
### build
* upgrade angular build, integration/bazel and [@angular](https://github.com/angular)/bazel package to rule_nodejs 2.2.0 ([#39182](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39182)) ([7628c36](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7628c36))
### Performance Improvements
* **ngcc:** do not rescan program source files when referenced from multiple root files ([#39254](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39254)) ([5221df8](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5221df8)), closes [#39240](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39240)
<aname="11.0.0-next.5"></a>
# 11.0.0-next.5 (2020-10-07)
### Bug Fixes
* **common:** add boolean to valid json for testing ([#37893](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37893)) ([3c474ec](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3c474ec)), closes [#20690](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/20690)
* **core:** use single quotes for relative link resolution migration to align with style guide ([#39070](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39070)) ([8894706](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8894706))
* **forms:** improve types of directive constructor arguments ([#38944](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38944)) ([246de9a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/246de9a))
* **forms:** include null in .parent of abstract control ([#32671](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32671)) ([f4f1bcc](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f4f1bcc)), closes [#16999](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/16999)
* **language-service:** [Ivy] hybrid visitor should not locate let keyword ([#39061](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39061)) ([70e13dc](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/70e13dc))
* **router:** properly assign ExtraOptions to Router in RouterTestingModule ([#39096](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39096)) ([d8c0534](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d8c0534)), closes [#23347](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/23347)
### Features
* **compiler-cli:** support getting resource dependencies for a source file ([#38048](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38048)) ([5dbf357](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5dbf357))
* **language-service:** Add getDefinitionAndBoundSpan (go to definition) ([#39101](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39101)) ([3975dd9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3975dd9))
* **language-service:** add quick info for inline templates in ivy ([#39060](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39060)) ([904adb7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/904adb7))
### BREAKING CHANGES
* **forms:** Directives in the `@angular/forms` package used to have `any[]` as a type of `validators` and
`asyncValidators` arguments in constructors. Now these arguments are properly typed, so if your
code relies on directive constructor types it may require some updates to improve type safety.
* **forms:** Type of AbstractFormControl.parent now includes null
`null` is now included in the types of .parent. If you don't already have a check for this case,
the TypeScript compiler might compain. A v11 migration exists which adds the not-null assertion
operator where necessary.
In an unlikely case your code was testing the parnet against undefined with sitrct equality,
you'll need to change this to `=== null` instead, since the parent is not explicily initialized
with `null` instead of being left `undefined`.
<aname="10.1.5"></a>
## 10.1.5 (2020-10-07)
### Bug Fixes
* **router:** update getRouteGuards to check if the context outlet is activated ([#39049](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39049)) ([771f731](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/771f731)), closes [#39030](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39030)
* **compiler:** Recover on malformed keyed reads and keyed writes ([#39004](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/39004)) ([f50313f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f50313f)), closes [#38596](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38596)
<aname="11.0.0-next.4"></a>
# 11.0.0-next.4 (2020-09-30)
### Bug Fixes
* **common:** correct and simplify typing of `KeyValuePipe` ([#37447](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37447)) ([4dfe0fa](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4dfe0fa))
* **common:** correct and simplify typing of AsyncPipe ([#37447](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37447)) ([5f815c0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5f815c0))
* **common:** correct and simplify typing of I18nPluralPipe ([#37447](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37447)) ([3b919ef](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3b919ef))
* **common:** correct typing and implementation of `SlicePipe` ([#37447](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37447)) ([4744c22](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4744c22))
* **common:** let case conversion pipes accept type unions with `null` ([#36259](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36259)) ([#37447](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37447)) ([c7d5555](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c7d5555))
* **compiler-cli:** perform DOM schema checks even in basic mode in g3 ([#38943](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38943)) ([40975e0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/40975e0))
* **packaging:** remove polyfills needed to run tests on IE9 and IE 10 ([#38931](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38931)) ([4ca1c73](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4ca1c73))
* **platform-webworker:** remove platform-webworker and platform-webworker-dynamic ([#38846](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38846)) ([93c3d8f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/93c3d8f))
* **router:** make relativeLinkResolution corrected by default ([#25609](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/25609)) ([837889f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/837889f)), closes [#22394](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/22394)
### Code Refactoring
* **router:** Adjust type of parameter in navigateByUrl and createUrlTree to be more accurate ([#38227](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38227)) ([e4f4d18](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e4f4d18)), closes [#18798](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/18798)
### Features
* **common:** stricter types for DatePipe ([#37447](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37447)) ([daf8b7f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/daf8b7f))
* **common:** stricter types for number pipes ([#37447](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37447)) ([7b2aac9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7b2aac9))
* **compiler:** Add keySpan to Variable Node ([#38965](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38965)) ([239968d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/239968d))
* **router:** Add `relativeLinkResolution` migration to update default value ([#38698](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38698)) ([15ea811](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/15ea811))
### BREAKING CHANGES
* **packaging:** In v10, IE 9, 10, and IE mobile support was deprecated. In v11, Angular framework removes IE 9,
10, and IE mobile support completely.
Supporting outdated browsers like these increases bundle size, code complexity, and test load,
and also requires time and effort that could be spent on improvements to the framework.
For example, fixing issues can be more difficult, as a straightforward fix for modern browsers
could break old ones that have quirks due to not receiving updates from vendors.
* **platform-webworker:** @angular/platform-webworker and @angular/platform-webworker-dynamic
have been removed as they were deprecated in v8
* **common:** The `slice` pipe now returns `null` for the `undefined` input value,
which is consistent with the behavior of most pipes. If you rely on
`undefined` being the result in that case, you now need to check for it
explicitly.
* **common:** The typing of the `keyvalue` pipe has been fixed to report that for
input objects that have `number` keys, the result will contain the
string representation of the keys. This was already the case and the
code has simply been updated to reflect this. Please update the
consumers of the pipe output if they were relying on the incorrect
types. Note that this does not affect use cases where the input values
are `Map`s, so if you need to preserve `number`s, this is an effective
way.
* **common:** The signatures of the number pipes now explicitly state which types are
accepted. This should only cause issues in corner cases, as any other
values would result in runtime exceptions.
* **common:** The signature of the `date` pipe now explicitly states which types are
accepted. This should only cause issues in corner cases, as any other
values would result in runtime exceptions.
* **common:** The async pipe no longer claims to return `undefined` for an input that
was typed as `undefined`. Note that the code actually returned `null` on
`undefined` inputs. In the unlikely case you were relying on this,
please fix the typing of the consumers of the pipe output.
* **common:** The case conversion pipes no longer let falsy values through. They now
map both `null` and `undefined` to `null` and raise an exception on
invalid input (`0`, `false`, `NaN`) just like most "common pipes". If
your code required falsy values to pass through, you need to handle them
explicitly.
* **router:** While the new parameter types allow a variable of type
`NavigationExtras` to be passed in, they will not allow object literals,
as they may only specify known properties. They will also not accept
types that do not have properties in common with the ones in the `Pick`.
To fix this error, only specify properties from the `NavigationExtras` which are
actually used in the respective function calls or use a type assertion
on the object or variable: `as NavigationExtras`.
* **router:** This commit changes the default value of
`relativeLinkResolution` from `'legacy'` to `'default'`. If your
application previously used the default by not specifying a value in the
`ExtraOptions` and uses relative links when navigating from children of
empty path routes, you will need to update your `RouterModule` to
specifically specify `'legacy'` for `relativeLinkResolution`.
See https://angular.io/api/router/ExtraOptions#relativeLinkResolution
for more details.
<aname="10.1.4"></a>
## 10.1.4 (2020-09-30)
@ -8,6 +221,38 @@
<aname="11.0.0-next.3"></a>
# 11.0.0-next.3 (2020-09-23)
### Bug Fixes
* **common:** add `params` and `reportProgress` options to `HttpClient.put()` overload ([#37873](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37873)) ([dd8d8c8](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/dd8d8c8)), closes [#23600](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/23600)
* **compiler-cli:** generate `let` statements in ES2015+ mode ([#38775](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38775)) ([123bff7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/123bff7))
* **core:** ensure TestBed is not instantiated before override provider ([#38717](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38717)) ([c8f056b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c8f056b))
* **forms:** type NG_VALUE_ACCESSOR injection token as array ([#29723](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29723)) ([2b1b718](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2b1b718)), closes [#29351](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29351)
### Features
* **common:** Add ISO week-numbering year formats support to formatDate ([#38828](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38828)) ([984ed39](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/984ed39))
* **compiler:** Parse and recover on incomplete opening HTML tags ([#38681](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38681)) ([6ae3b68](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6ae3b68)), closes [#38596](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38596)
* **router:** add migration to update calls to navigateByUrl and createUrlTree with invalid parameters ([#38825](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38825)) ([7849fdd](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7849fdd)), closes [#38227](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38227)
* **service-worker:** add the option to prefer network for navigation requests ([#38565](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38565)) ([a206852](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a206852)), closes [#38194](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38194)
### BREAKING CHANGES
* **core:** If you call `TestBed.overrideProvider` after TestBed initialization, provider overrides are not applied. This
behavior is consistent with other override methods (such as `TestBed.overrideDirective`, etc) but they
throw an error to indicate that, when the check was missing in the `TestBed.overrideProvider` function.
Now calling `TestBed.overrideProvider` after TestBed initialization also triggers an
error, thus there is a chance that some tests (where `TestBed.overrideProvider` is
called after TestBed initialization) will start to fail and require updates to move `TestBed.overrideProvider` calls
before TestBed initialization is completed.
<aname="10.1.3"></a>
## 10.1.3 (2020-09-23)
@ -24,6 +269,57 @@
<aname="11.0.0-next.2"></a>
# 11.0.0-next.2 (2020-09-16)
### Bug Fixes
* **common:** do not round up fractions of a millisecond in `DatePipe` ([#38009](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38009)) ([26f2820](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/26f2820)), closes [/www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15](https://github.com//www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1//issues/sec-15) [#37989](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37989)
* **common:** mark locale data arrays as readonly ([#30397](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30397)) ([6acea54](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6acea54)), closes [#27003](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27003)
* **compiler:** source span for microsyntax text att should be key span ([#38766](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38766)) ([8f349b2](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8f349b2))
* **router:** Fix arguments order for call to shouldReuseRoute ([#26949](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/26949)) ([3817e5f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3817e5f)), closes [#16192](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/16192) [#16192](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/16192)
### Features
* **compiler-cli:** `TemplateTypeChecker` operation to get `Symbol` from a template node ([#38618](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38618)) ([c4556db](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c4556db))
* **compiler-cli:** Add ability to get `Symbol` of `Template`s and `Element`s in component template ([#38618](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38618)) ([cf2e8b9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/cf2e8b9))
* **compiler-cli:** Add ability to get `Symbol` of AST expression in component template ([#38618](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38618)) ([f56ece4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f56ece4))
* **compiler-cli:** add ability to get symbol of reference or variable ([#38618](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38618)) ([19598b4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/19598b4))
* **compiler-cli:** define interfaces to be used for TemplateTypeChecker ([#38618](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38618)) ([9e77bd3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9e77bd3))
### Performance Improvements
* **compiler-cli:** only emit directive/pipe references that are used ([#38539](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38539)) ([077f516](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/077f516))
* **compiler-cli:** optimize computation of type-check scope information ([#38539](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38539)) ([297c060](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/297c060))
* **router:** use `ngDevMode` to tree-shake error messages in router ([#38674](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38674)) ([db21c4f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/db21c4f))
### BREAKING CHANGES
* **router:** This change corrects the argument order when calling
RouteReuseStrategy#shouldReuseRoute. Previously, when evaluating child
routes, they would be called with the future and current arguments would
be swapped. If your RouteReuseStrategy relies specifically on only the future
or current snapshot state, you may need to update the shouldReuseRoute
implementation's use of "future" and "current" ActivateRouteSnapshots.
* **common:** The locale data API has been marked as returning readonly arrays, rather
than mutable arrays, since these arrays are shared across calls to the
API. If you were mutating them (e.g. calling `sort()`, `push()`, `splice()`, etc)
then your code will not longer compile. If you need to mutate the array, you
should now take a copy (e.g. by calling `slice()`) and mutate the copy.
* **common:** When passing a date-time formatted string to the `DatePipe` in a format that contains
fractions of a millisecond, the milliseconds will now always be rounded down rather than
to the nearest millisecond.
Most applications will not be affected by this change. If this is not the desired behaviour
then consider pre-processing the string to round the millisecond part before passing
* **core:** remove CollectionChangeRecord symbol ([#38668](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38668)) ([fdea180](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fdea180))
* **router:** support lazy loading for empty path named outlets ([#38379](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38379)) ([926ffcd](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/926ffcd)), closes [#12842](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/12842)
### BREAKING CHANGES
* **core:** CollectionChangeRecord has been removed, use IterableChangeRecord
instead
<aname="10.1.1"></a>
## 10.1.1 (2020-09-09)
@ -71,6 +385,31 @@
<aname="11.0.0-next.0"></a>
# 11.0.0-next.0 (2020-09-02)
### Bug Fixes
* **forms:** ensure to emit `statusChanges` on subsequent value update/validations ([#38354](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38354)) ([d9fea85](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d9fea85)), closes [#20424](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/20424) [#14542](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/14542)
* **service-worker:** fix condition to check for a cache-busted request ([#36847](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36847)) ([5be4edf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5be4edf))
As contributors and maintainers of the Angular project, we pledge to respect everyone who contributes by posting issues, updating documentation, submitting pull requests, providing feedback in comments, and any other activities.
Communication through any of Angular's channels (GitHub, Gitter, IRC, mailing lists, Google+, Twitter, etc.) must be constructive and never resort to personal attacks, trolling, public or private harassment, insults, or other unprofessional conduct.
Communication through any of Angular's channels (GitHub, Discord, Gitter, IRC, mailing lists, Twitter, etc.) must be constructive and never resort to personal attacks, trolling, public or private harassment, insults, or other unprofessional conduct.
We promise to extend courtesy and respect to everyone involved in this project regardless of gender, gender identity, sexual orientation, disability, age, race, ethnicity, religion, or level of experience. We expect anyone contributing to the Angular project to do the same.
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Stack Overflow is a much better place to ask questions since:
To save your and our time, we will systematically close all issues that are requests for general support and redirect people to Stack Overflow.
If you would like to chat about the question in real-time, you can reach out via [our gitter channel][gitter].
If you would like to chat about the question in real-time, you can reach out via [our Discord server][discord].
## <a name="issue"></a> Found a Bug?
@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Before you submit your Pull Request (PR) consider the following guidelines:
Adherence to these conventions is necessary because release notes are automatically generated from these messages.
```shell
git commit -a
git commit --all
```
Note: the optional commit `-a` command line option will automatically "add" and "rm" edited files.
@ -119,20 +119,55 @@ Before you submit your Pull Request (PR) consider the following guidelines:
11. In GitHub, send a pull request to `angular:master`.
If we ask for changes via code reviews then:
* Make the required updates.
* Re-run the Angular test suites to ensure tests are still passing.
* Rebase your branch and force push to your GitHub repository (this will update your Pull Request):
#### Addressing review feedback
```shell
git rebase master -i
git push -f
```
If we ask for changes via code reviews then:
1. Make the required updates to the code.
2. Re-run the Angular test suites to ensure tests are still passing.
3. Create a fixup commit and push to your GitHub repository (this will update your Pull Request):
```shell
git commit --all --fixup HEAD
git push
```
For more info on working with fixup commits see [here](docs/FIXUP_COMMITS.md).
That's it! Thank you for your contribution!
##### Updating the commit message
A reviewer might often suggest changes to a commit message (for example, to add more context for a change or adhere to our [commit message guidelines](#commit)).
In order to update the commit message of the last commit on your branch:
1. Check out your branch:
```shell
git checkout my-fix-branch
```
2. Amend the last commit and modify the commit message:
```shell
git commit --amend
```
3. Push to your GitHub repository:
```shell
git push --force-with-lease
```
> NOTE:<br />
> If you need to update the commit message of an earlier commit, you can use `git rebase` in interactive mode.
> See the [git docs](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rebase#_interactive_mode) for more details.
#### After your pull request is merged
After your pull request is merged, you can safely delete your branch and pull the changes from the main (upstream) repository:
@ -209,9 +244,9 @@ Any line of the commit message cannot be longer than 100 characters.
[](https://gitter.im/angular/angular?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
Want to file a bug, contribute some code, or improve documentation? Excellent! Read up on our
guidelines for [contributing][contributing] and then check out one of our issues in the [hotlist: community-help](https://github.com/angular/angular/labels/hotlist%3A%20community-help).
Check out our [upgrade guide](https://update.angular.io/) to find out the best way to upgrade your project.
Read through our [contributing guidelines][contributing] to learn about our submission process, coding rules and more.
### Want to Help?
Want to file a bug, contribute some code, or improve documentation? Excellent! Read up on our guidelines for [contributing][contributing] and then check out one of our issues in the [hotlist: community-help](https://github.com/angular/angular/labels/hotlist%3A%20community-help).
### Code of Conduct
Help us keep Angular open and inclusive. Please read and follow our [Code of Conduct][codeofconduct].
<!-- The `class.special` template binding will override any host binding to the `special` class set by `dirWithClassBinding` or `comp-with-host-binding`.-->
<!-- The `class.special` template binding overrides any host binding to the `special` class set by `dirWithClassBinding` or `comp-with-host-binding`.-->
<!-- The `style.color` template binding will override any host binding to the `color` property set by `dirWithStyleBinding` or `comp-with-host-binding`. -->
<!-- The `style.color` template binding overrides any host binding to the `color` property set by `dirWithStyleBinding` or `comp-with-host-binding`. -->
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ about the features and tools that can help you develop and deliver Angular appli
## Application architecture
* The [Components and templates](guide/displaying-data) guide explains how to connect the application data in your [components](guide/glossary#component) to your page-display [templates](guide/glossary#template), to create a complete interactive application.
* The **Main Concepts** section located in the table of contents contains several topics that explain how to connect the application data in your [components](guide/glossary#component) to your page-display [templates](guide/glossary#template), to create a complete interactive application.
* The [NgModules](guide/ngmodules) guide provides in-depth information on the modular structure of an Angular application.
@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ about the features and tools that can help you develop and deliver Angular appli
## Responsive programming
The **Components and Templates** guide provides guidance and details of the [template syntax](guide/template-syntax) that you use to display your component data when and where you want it within a view, and to collect input from users that you can respond to.
The [template syntax](guide/template-syntax) and related topics contain details about how to display your component data when and where you want it within a view, and how to collect input from users that you can respond to.
Additional pages and sections describe some basic programming techniques for Angular apps.
@ -52,8 +52,6 @@ For some platforms and applications, you might also want to use the PWA (Progres
## Support for the development cycle
The **Development Workflow** section describes the tools and processes you use to compile, test, and deploy Angular applications.
* [CLI Command Reference](cli): The Angular CLI is a command-line tool that you use to create projects, generate application and library code, and perform a variety of ongoing development tasks such as testing, bundling, and deployment.
* [Compilation](guide/aot-compiler): Angular provides just-in-time (JIT) compilation for the development environment, and ahead-of-time (AOT) compilation for the production environment.
@ -68,7 +66,6 @@ The **Development Workflow** section describes the tools and processes you use t
* [Accessibility](guide/accessibility): Make your app accessible to all users.
## File structure, configuration, and dependencies
* [Workspace and file structure](guide/file-structure): Understand the structure of Angular workspace and project folders.
The template syntax provides specialized one-way bindings for scenarios less well-suited to property binding.
Attribute binding in Angular helps you set values for attributes directly.
With attribute binding, you can improve accessibility, style your application dynamically, and manage multiple CSS classes or styles simultaneously.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
@ -8,23 +9,36 @@ See the <live-example></live-example> for a working example containing the code
</div>
## Binding to an attribute
## Attribute binding
It is recommended that you set an element property with a [property binding](guide/property-binding) whenever possible.
However, sometimes you don't have an element property to bind.
In those situations, you can use attribute binding.
Set the value of an attribute directly with an **attribute binding**. This is the only exception to the rule that a binding sets a target property and the only binding that creates and sets an attribute.
For example, [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA) and
[SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) are purely attributes.
Neither ARIA nor SVG correspond to element properties and don't set element properties.
In these cases, you must use attribute binding because there are no corresponding property targets.
Usually, setting an element property with a [property binding](guide/property-binding)
is preferable to setting the attribute with a string. However, sometimes
there is no element property to bind, so attribute binding is the solution.
Consider the [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA) and
[SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG). They are purely attributes, don't correspond to element properties, and don't set element properties. In these cases, there are no property targets to bind to.
## Syntax
Attribute binding syntax resembles property binding, but
instead of an element property between brackets, start with the prefix `attr`,
followed by a dot (`.`), and the name of the attribute.
You then set the attribute value, using an expression that resolves to a string,
or remove the attribute when the expression resolves to `null`.
Attribute binding syntax resembles [property binding](guide/property-binding), but instead of an element property between brackets, you precede the name of the attribute with the prefix `attr`, followed by a dot.
Then, you set the attribute value with an expression that resolves to a string.
`colspan` is an attribute of `<tr>`, while `colSpan` with a capital "S" is a property.
When using attribute binding, use `colspan` with a lowercase "s".
For more information on how to bind to the `colSpan` property, see the [`colspan` and `colSpan`](guide/property-binding#colspan) section of [Property Binding](guide/property-binding).
</div>
@ -66,28 +78,32 @@ Instead, you'd use property binding and write it like this:
{@a class-binding}
## Class binding
## Binding to the `class` attribute
Here's how to set the `class` attribute without a binding in plain HTML:
You can use class binding to add and remove CSS class names from an element's `class` attribute.
```html
<!-- standard class attribute setting -->
<divclass="foo bar">Some text</div>
```
### Binding to a single CSS `class`
You can also add and remove CSS class names from an element's`class` attribute with a **class binding**.
To create a single class binding, use the prefix `class` followed by a dot and the name of the CSS class—for example,`[class.sale]="onSale"`.
Angular adds the class when the bound expression, `onSale` is truthy, and it removes the class when the expression is falsy—with the exception of `undefined`.
See [styling delegation](guide/style-precedence#styling-delegation) for more information.
To create a single class binding, start with the prefix `class` followed by a dot (`.`) and the name of the CSS class (for example, `[class.foo]="hasFoo"`).
Angular adds the class when the bound expression is truthy, and it removes the class when the expression is falsy (with the exception of `undefined`, see [styling delegation](#styling-delegation)).
### Binding to multiple CSS classes
To create a binding to multiple classes, use a generic `[class]`binding without the dot (for example, `[class]="classExpr"`).
The expression can be a space-delimited string of class names, or you can format it as an object with class names as the keys and truthy/falsy expressions as the values.
With object format, Angular will add a class only if its associated value is truthy.
To bind to multiple classes, use `[class]`set to an expression—for example, `[class]="classExpression"`.
The expression can be a space-delimited string of class names, or an object with class names as the keys and truthy or falsy expressions as the values.
With an object format, Angular adds a class only if its associated value is truthy.
It's important to note that with any object-like expression (`object`, `Array`, `Map`, `Set`, etc), the identity of the object must change for the class list to be updated.
Updating the property without changing object identity will have no effect.
<divclass="alert is-important">
If there are multiple bindings to the same class name, conflicts are resolved using [styling precedence](#styling-precedence).
With any object-like expression—such as `object`, `Array`, `Map`, or `Set`—the identity of the object must change for Angular to update the class list.
Updating the property without changing object identity has no effect.
</div>
If there are multiple bindings to the same class name, Angular uses [styling precedence](guide/style-precedence) to determine which binding to use.
The following table summarizes class binding syntax.
<style>
td,th{vertical-align:top}
@ -118,13 +134,13 @@ If there are multiple bindings to the same class name, conflicts are resolved us
@ -138,44 +154,44 @@ If there are multiple bindings to the same class name, conflicts are resolved us
</tr>
</table>
The [NgClass](guide/built-in-directives/#ngclass) directive can be used as an alternative to direct `[class]` bindings.
However, using the above class binding syntax without `NgClass` is preferred because due to improvements in class binding in Angular, `NgClass` no longer provides significant value, and might eventually be removed in the future.
<hr/>
## Stylebinding
{@a style-binding}
Here's how to set the `style` attribute without a binding in plain HTML:
## Binding to the style attribute
```html
<!-- standard style attribute setting -->
<divstyle="color: blue">Some text</div>
```
You can use style binding to set styles dynamically.
You can also set styles dynamically with a **style binding**.
### Binding to a single style
To create a single style binding, start with the prefix `style` followed by a dot (`.`) and the name of the CSS style property (for example, `[style.width]="width"`).
The property will be set to the value of the bound expression, which is normally a string.
To create a single style binding, use the prefix `style` followed by a dot and the name of the CSS style property—for example, `[style.width]="width"`.
Angular sets the property to the value of the bound expression, which is usually a string.
Optionally, you can add a unit extension like `em` or `%`, which requires a number type.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
Note that a _style property_ name can be written in either
[dash-case](guide/glossary#dash-case), as shown above, or
[camelCase](guide/glossary#camelcase), such as `fontSize`.
You can write a style property name in either [dash-case](guide/glossary#dash-case), or
[camelCase](guide/glossary#camelcase).
</div>
If there are multiple styles you'd like to toggle, you can bind to the `[style]` property directly without the dot (for example, `[style]="styleExpr"`).
The expression attached to the `[style]` binding is most often a string list of styles like `"width: 100px; height: 100px;"`.
### Binding to multiple styles
You can also format the expression as an object with style names as the keys and style values as the values, like `{width: '100px', height: '100px'}`.
It's important to note that with any object-like expression (`object`, `Array`, `Map`, `Set`, etc), the identity of the object must change for the class list to be updated.
Updating the property without changing object identity will have no effect.
To toggle multiple styles, bind to the `[style]` attribute—for example, `[style]="styleExpression"`).
The expression is often a string list of styles such as `"width: 100px; height: 100px;"`.
If there are multiple bindings to the same style property, conflicts are resolved using [styling precedence rules](#styling-precedence).
You can also format the expression as an object with style names as the keys and style values as the values, such as `{width: '100px', height: '100px'}`.
<divclass="alert is-important">
With any object-like expression—such as `object`, `Array`, `Map`, or `Set`—the identity of the object must change for Angular to update the class list.
Updating the property without changing object identity has no effect.
</div>
If there are multiple bindings to the same style attribute, Angular uses [styling precedence](guide/style-precedence) to determine which binding to use.
The following table summarizes style binding syntax.
<style>
td,th{vertical-align:top}
@ -219,7 +235,7 @@ If there are multiple bindings to the same style property, conflicts are resolve
@ -232,72 +248,3 @@ If there are multiple bindings to the same style property, conflicts are resolve
<td><code>['width', '100px']</code></td>
</tr>
</table>
The [NgStyle](guide/built-in-directives/#ngstyle) directive can be used as an alternative to direct `[style]` bindings.
However, using the above style binding syntax without `NgStyle` is preferred because due to improvements in style binding in Angular, `NgStyle` no longer provides significant value, and might eventually be removed in the future.
<hr/>
{@a styling-precedence}
## Styling Precedence
A single HTML element can have its CSS class list and style values bound to multiple sources (for example, host bindings from multiple directives).
When there are multiple bindings to the same class name or style property, Angular uses a set of precedence rules to resolve conflicts and determine which classes or styles are ultimately applied to the element.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
<h4>Styling precedence (highest to lowest)</h4>
1. Template bindings
1. Property binding (for example, `<div [class.foo]="hasFoo">` or `<div [style.color]="color">`)
1. Map binding (for example, `<div [class]="classExpr">` or `<div [style]="styleExpr">`)
1. Static value (for example, `<div class="foo">` or `<div style="color: blue">`)
1. Directive host bindings
1. Property binding (for example, `host: {'[class.foo]': 'hasFoo'}` or `host: {'[style.color]': 'color'}`)
1. Map binding (for example, `host: {'[class]': 'classExpr'}` or `host: {'[style]': 'styleExpr'}`)
1. Static value (for example, `host: {'class': 'foo'}` or `host: {'style': 'color: blue'}`)
1. Component host bindings
1. Property binding (for example, `host: {'[class.foo]': 'hasFoo'}` or `host: {'[style.color]': 'color'}`)
1. Map binding (for example, `host: {'[class]': 'classExpr'}` or `host: {'[style]': 'styleExpr'}`)
1. Static value (for example, `host: {'class': 'foo'}` or `host: {'style': 'color: blue'}`)
</div>
The more specific a class or style binding is, the higher its precedence.
A binding to a specific class (for example, `[class.foo]`) will take precedence over a generic `[class]` binding, and a binding to a specific style (for example, `[style.bar]`) will take precedence over a generic `[style]` binding.
Specificity rules also apply when it comes to bindings that originate from different sources.
It's possible for an element to have bindings in the template where it's declared, from host bindings on matched directives, and from host bindings on matched components.
Template bindings are the most specific because they apply to the element directly and exclusively, so they have the highest precedence.
Directive host bindings are considered less specific because directives can be used in multiple locations, so they have a lower precedence than template bindings.
Directives often augment component behavior, so host bindings from components have the lowest precedence.
It is possible for higher precedence styles to "delegate" to lower precedence styles using `undefined` values.
Whereas setting a style property to `null` ensures the style is removed, setting it to `undefined` will cause Angular to fall back to the next-highest precedence binding to that style.
Imagine that the `dirWithHostBinding` directive and the `comp-with-host-binding` component both have a `[style.width]` host binding.
In that case, if `dirWithHostBinding` sets its binding to `undefined`, the `width` property will fall back to the value of the `comp-with-host-binding` host binding.
However, if `dirWithHostBinding` sets its binding to `null`, the `width` property will be removed entirely.
to attach a shadow DOM to the component's host element, and then puts the component
view inside that shadow DOM. The component's styles are included within the shadow DOM.
*`Native` view encapsulation uses a now deprecated version of the browser's native shadow DOM implementation - [learn about the changes](https://hayato.io/2016/shadowdomv1/).
*`Emulated` view encapsulation (the default) emulates the behavior of shadow DOM by preprocessing
(and renaming) the CSS code to effectively scope the CSS to the component's view.
For details, see [Inspecting generated CSS](guide/component-styles#inspect-generated-css) below.
*`None` means that Angular does no view encapsulation.
Angular adds the CSS to the global styles.
The scoping rules, isolations, and protections discussed earlier don't apply.
This is essentially the same as pasting the component's styles into the HTML.
To set the components encapsulation mode, use the `encapsulation` property in the component metadata:
@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ The library must be rebuilt on every change.
When linking a library, make sure that the build step runs in watch mode, and that the library's `package.json` configuration points at the correct entry points.
For example, `main` should point at a JavaScript file, not a TypeScript file.
## Use TypeScript path mapping for peer dependencies
### Use TypeScript path mapping for peer dependencies
Angular libraries should list all `@angular/*` dependencies as peer dependencies.
This ensures that when modules ask for Angular, they all get the exact same module.
| browser support | [`IE 9 and 10, IE mobile`](#ie-9-10-and-mobile) | <!--v10--> v11 |
For information about Angular CDK and Angular Material deprecations, see the [changelog](https://github.com/angular/components/blob/master/CHANGELOG.md).
@ -89,11 +84,9 @@ Tip: In the [API reference section](api) of this doc site, deprecated APIs are i
| API | Replacement | Deprecation announced | Notes |
| [`ViewEncapsulation.Native`](api/core/ViewEncapsulation#Native) | [`ViewEncapsulation.ShadowDom`](api/core/ViewEncapsulation#ShadowDom) | v6 | Use the native encapsulation mechanism of the renderer. See [view.ts](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/3e992e18ebf51d6036818f26c3d77b52d3ec48eb/packages/core/src/metadata/view.ts#L32).
| [`defineInjectable`](api/core/defineInjectable) | `ɵɵdefineInjectable` | v8 | Used only in generated code. No source code should depend on this API. |
| [`entryComponents`](api/core/NgModule#entryComponents) | none | v9 | See [`entryComponents`](#entryComponents) |
| [`ANALYZE_FOR_ENTRY_COMPONENTS`](api/core/ANALYZE_FOR_ENTRY_COMPONENTS) | none | v9 | See [`ANALYZE_FOR_ENTRY_COMPONENTS`](#entryComponents) |
@ -119,26 +112,6 @@ Tip: In the [API reference section](api) of this doc site, deprecated APIs are i
@ -394,28 +367,6 @@ These two properties have subtle differences, so switching to `textContent` unde
All of the `wtf*` APIs are deprecated and will be removed in a future version.
{@a webworker-apps}
### Running Angular applications in platform-webworker
The `@angular/platform-*` packages enable Angular to be run in different contexts. For examples,
`@angular/platform-server` enables Angular to be run on the server, and `@angular/platform-browser`
enables Angular to be run in a web browser.
`@angular/platform-webworker` was introduced in Angular version 2 as an experiment in leveraging
Angular's rendering architecture to run an entire web application in a
[web worker](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API). We've learned a lot
from this experiment and have come to the conclusion that running the entire application in a web
worker is not the best strategy for most applications.
Going forward, we will focus our efforts related to web workers around their primary use case of
offloading CPU-intensive, non-critical work needed for initial rendering (such as in-memory search
and image processing). Learn more in the
[guide to Using Web Workers with the Angular CLI](guide/web-worker).
As of Angular version 8, all `platform-webworker` APIs are deprecated.
This includes both packages: `@angular/platform-webworker` and
`@angular/platform-webworker-dynamic`.
{@a entryComponents}
### `entryComponents` and `ANALYZE_FOR_ENTRY_COMPONENTS` no longer required
Previously, the `entryComponents` array in the `NgModule` definition was used to tell the compiler which components would be created and inserted dynamically. With Ivy, this isn't a requirement anymore and the `entryComponents` array can be removed from existing module declarations. The same applies to the `ANALYZE_FOR_ENTRY_COMPONENTS` injection token.
@ -464,20 +415,6 @@ export class MyModule {
}
```
{@a ie-9-10-and-mobile}
### IE 9, 10, and IE mobile support
Support for IE 9 and 10 has been deprecated, as well as support for IE Mobile. These will be dropped in a future version.
Supporting outdated browsers like these increases bundle size, code complexity, and test load, and also requires time and effort that could be spent on improvements to the framework.
For example, fixing issues can be more difficult, as a straightforward fix for modern browsers could break old ones that have quirks due to not receiving updates from vendors.
The final decision was made on three key points:
* __Vendor support__: Microsoft dropped support of IE 9 and 10 on 1/12/16, meaning they no longer provide security updates or technical support. Additionally, Microsoft dropped support for Windows 10 Mobile in December 2019.
* __Usage statistics__: We looked at usage trends for IE 9 and 10 (as well as IE Mobile) from various sources and all indicated that usage percentages were extremely small (fractions of 1%).
* __Feedback from partners__: We also reached out to some of our Angular customers and none expressed concern about dropping IE 9, 10, nor IE Mobile support.
{@a wrapped-value}
### `WrappedValue`
@ -544,15 +481,13 @@ This section contains a complete list all of the currently deprecated CLI flags.
{@a removed}
## Removed APIs
The following APIs have been removed starting with version 10.0.0*:
The following APIs have been removed starting with version 11.0.0*:
| `@angular/core` | Undecorated base classes that use Angular features | Add Angular decorator | See [migration guide](guide/migration-undecorated-classes) for more info |
| `@angular/core` | `ModuleWithProviders` without a generic | `ModuleWithProviders` with a generic | See [migration guide](guide/migration-module-with-providers) for more info |
| `@angular/core` | Style Sanitization | no action needed | See [style sanitization API removal](#style-sanitization) for more info
Angular [components](guide/glossary#component) form the data structure of your application.
The HTML [template](guide/glossary#template) associated with a component provides the means to display that data in the context of a web page.
Together, a component's class and template form a [view](guide/glossary#view) of your application data.
The process of combining data values with their representation on the page is called [data binding](guide/glossary#data-binding).
You display your data to a user (and collect data from the user) by *binding* controls in the HTML template to the data properties of the component class.
In addition, you can add logic to the template by including [directives](guide/glossary#directive), which tell Angular how to modify the page as it is rendered.
Angular defines a *template language* that expands HTML notation with syntax that allows you to define various kinds of data binding and logical directives.
When the page is rendered, Angular interprets the template syntax to update the HTML according to your logic and current data state.
Before you read the complete [template syntax guide](guide/template-syntax), the exercises on this page give you a quick demonstration of how template syntax works.
In this demo, you'll create a component with a list of heroes.
You'll display the list of hero names and conditionally show a message below the list.
When you bootstrap with the `AppComponent` class (in <code>main.ts</code>), Angular looks for a `<app-root>`
in the `index.html`, finds it, instantiates an instance of `AppComponent`, and renders it
inside the `<app-root>` tag.
Now run the app. It should display the title and hero name:
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/displaying-data/title-and-hero.png"alt="Title and Hero">
</div>
The next few sections review some of the coding choices in the app.
## Choosing the template source
The `@Component` metadata tells Angular where to find the component's template.
You can store your component's template in one of two places.
* You can define the template *inline* using the `template` property of the `@Component` decorator. An inline template is useful for a small demo or test.
* Alternatively, you can define the template in a separate HTML file and link to that file in the `templateUrl` property of the `@Component` decorator. This configuration is typical for anything more complex than a small test or demo, and is the default when you generate a new component.
In either style, the template data bindings have the same access to the component's properties.
Here the app uses inline HTML because the template is small and the demo is simpler without the additional HTML file.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
By default, the Angular CLI command [`ng generate component`](cli/generate) generates components with a template file.
You can override that by adding the "-t" (short for `inlineTemplate=true`) option:
You could instead declare and initialize the properties using a constructor.
This app uses more terse "variable assignment" style simply for brevity.
{@a ngFor}
## Add logic to loop through data
The `*ngFor` directive (predefined by Angular) lets you loop through data. The following example uses the directive to show all of the values in an array property.
To display a list of heroes, begin by adding an array of hero names to the component and redefine `myHero` to be the first name in the array.
Don't forget the leading asterisk (\*) in `*ngIf`. It is an essential part of the syntax.
Read more about `ngIf` and `*` in the [ngIf section](guide/built-in-directives#ngIf) of the [Built-in directives](guide/built-in-directives) page.
</div>
The template expression inside the double quotes,
`*ngIf="heroes.length > 3"`, looks and behaves much like TypeScript.
When the component's list of heroes has more than three items, Angular adds the paragraph
to the DOM and the message appears.
If there are three or fewer items, Angular omits the paragraph, so no message appears.
For more information, see [template expression operators](guide/interpolation#template-expressions).
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
Angular isn't showing and hiding the message. It is adding and removing the paragraph element from the DOM. That improves performance, especially in larger projects when conditionally including or excluding
big chunks of HTML with many data bindings.
</div>
Try it out. Because the array has four items, the message should appear.
Go back into <code>app.component.ts</code> and delete or comment out one of the elements from the heroes array.
The browser should refresh automatically and the message should disappear.
## Summary
Now you know how to use:
* **Interpolation** with double curly braces to display a component property.
* **ngFor** to display an array of items.
* A TypeScript class to shape the **model data** for your component and display properties of that model.
* **ngIf** to conditionally display a chunk of HTML based on a boolean expression.
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ An entry component is any component that Angular loads imperatively, (which mean
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
To contrast the two types of components, there are components which are included in the template, which are declarative. Additionally, there are components which you load imperatively; that is, entry components.
To contrast the two types of components, there are components which are included in the template, which are declarative. Additionally, there are components which you load imperatively; that is, entry components.
</div>
@ -75,11 +75,10 @@ All router components must be entry components. Because this would require you t
## The `entryComponents` array
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
Since 9.0.0 with Ivy, the `entryComponents` property is no longer necessary. See [deprecations guide](guide/deprecations#entryComponents).
Since 9.0.0 with Ivy, the `entryComponents` property is no longer necessary. See [deprecations guide](guide/deprecations#entryComponents).
</div>
Though the `@NgModule` decorator has an `entryComponents` array, most of the time
@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ Angular components, templates, and styles go here.
| `app/app.component.css` | Defines the base CSS stylesheet for the root `AppComponent`. |
| `app/app.component.spec.ts` | Defines a unit test for the root `AppComponent`. |
| `app/app.module.ts` | Defines the root module, named `AppModule`, that tells Angular how to assemble the application. Initially declares only the `AppComponent`. As you add more components to the app, they must be declared here. |
| `app/package.json` | This file is generated only in applications created using `--strict` mode. This file is not used by package managers. It is used to tell the tools and bundlers whether the code under this directory is free of non-local [side-effects](guide/strict-mode#side-effect). |
@ -627,10 +627,11 @@ The [npm package manager](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/what-is-npm) is
Learn more about how Angular uses [Npm Packages](guide/npm-packages).
{@ ngc}
{@a ngc}
## ngc
`ngc` is a Typescript-to-Javascript transpiler that processes Angular decorators, metadata, and templates, and emits JavaScript code.
The most recent implementation is internally refered to as `ngtsc` because it's a minimalistic wrapper around the TypeScript compiler `tsc` that adds a transform for processing Angular code.
The most recent implementation is internally referred to as `ngtsc` because it's a minimalistic wrapper around the TypeScript compiler `tsc` that adds a transform for processing Angular code.
@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ The following code example binds an observable of message strings
## Caching HTTP requests
To [communicate with backend services using HTTP](/guide/http "Communicating with backend services using HTTP"), the `HttpClient` service uses observables and offers the `HTTPClient.get()` method to fetch data from a server.
The aynchronous method sends an HTTP request, and returns an observable that emits the requested data for the response.
The asynchronous method sends an HTTP request, and returns an observable that emits the requested data for the response.
As shown in the previous section, you can use the impure `AsyncPipe` to accept an observable as input and subscribe to the input automatically.
You can also create an impure pipe to make and cache an HTTP request.
@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ A form group tracks the status and changes for each of its controls, so if one o
<code-examplepath="reactive-forms/src/app/profile-editor/profile-editor.component.1.html"region="formgroup"header="src/app/profile-editor/profile-editor.component.html (template form group)"></code-example>
Note that just as a form group contains a group of controls, the *profile form*`FormGroup` is bound to the `form` element with the `FormGroup` directive, creating a communication layer between the model and the form containing the inputs. The `formControlName` input provided by the `FormControlName` directive binds each individual input to the form control defined in `FormGroup`. The form controls communicate with their respective elements. They also communicate changes to the form group instance, which provides the source of truth for the model value.
Note that just as a form group contains a group of controls, the *profileForm*`FormGroup` is bound to the `form` element with the `FormGroup` directive, creating a communication layer between the model and the form containing the inputs. The `formControlName` input provided by the `FormControlName` directive binds each individual input to the form control defined in `FormGroup`. The form controls communicate with their respective elements. They also communicate changes to the form group instance, which provides the source of truth for the model value.
@ -1656,7 +1656,7 @@ _before_ the `AppRoutingModule`:
</code-tabs>
Remove the initial crisis center route from the `app-routing.module.ts` because now the `HeroesModule` and the `CrisisCenter` modules provide teh feature routes.
Remove the initial crisis center route from the `app-routing.module.ts` because now the `HeroesModule` and the `CrisisCenter` modules provide the feature routes.
The `app-routing.module.ts` file retains the top-level application routes such as the default and wildcard routes.
@ -67,6 +67,33 @@ Therefore, it is recommended to reload the page once the promise returned by `ac
</div>
### Handling an unrecoverable state
In some cases, the version of the app used by the service worker to serve a client might be in a broken state that cannot be recovered from without a full page reload.
For example, imagine the following scenario:
- A user opens the app for the first time and the service worker caches the latest version of the app.
Let's assume the app's cached assets include `index.html`, `main.<main-hash-1>.js` and `lazy-chunk.<lazy-hash-1>.js`.
- The user closes the app and does not open it for a while.
- After some time, a new version of the app is deployed to the server.
This newer version includes the files `index.html`, `main.<main-hash-2>.js` and `lazy-chunk.<lazy-hash-2>.js` (note that the hashes are different now, because the content of the files has changed).
The old version is no longer available on the server.
- In the meantime, the user's browser decides to evict `lazy-chunk.<lazy-hash-1>.js` from its cache.
Browsers may decide to evict specific (or all) resources from a cache in order to reclaim disk space.
- The user opens the app again.
The service worker serves the latest version known to it at this point, namely the old version (`index.html` and `main.<main-hash-1>.js`).
- At some later point, the app requests the lazy bundle, `lazy-chunk.<lazy-hash-1>.js`.
- The service worker is unable to find the asset in the cache (remember that the browser evicted it).
Nor is it able to retrieve it from the server (since the server now only has `lazy-chunk.<lazy-hash-2>.js` from the newer version).
In the above scenario, the service worker is not able to serve an asset that would normally be cached.
That particular app version is broken and there is no way to fix the state of the client without reloading the page.
In such cases, the service worker notifies the client by sending an `UnrecoverableStateEvent` event.
You can subscribe to `SwUpdate#unrecoverable` to be notified and handle these errors.
@ -267,6 +267,12 @@ By default, these criteria are:
1. The URL must not contain a file extension (i.e. a `.`) in the last path segment.
2. The URL must not contain `__`.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
To configure whether navigation requests are sent through to the network or not, see the [navigationRequestStrategy](#navigation-request-strategy) section.
</div>
### Matching navigation request URLs
While these default criteria are fine in most cases, it is sometimes desirable to configure different rules. For example, you may want to ignore specific routes (that are not part of the Angular app) and pass them through to the server.
@ -285,3 +291,32 @@ If the field is omitted, it defaults to:
'!/**/*__*/**',// Exclude URLs containing `__` in any other segment.
]
```
{@a navigation-request-strategy}
## `navigationRequestStrategy`
This optional property enables you to configure how the service worker handles navigation requests:
```json
{
"navigationRequestStrategy":"freshness"
}
```
Possible values:
-`'performance'`: The default setting. Serves the specified [index file](#index-file), which is typically cached.
-`'freshness'`: Passes the requests through to the network and falls back to the `performance` behavior when offline.
This value is useful when the server redirects the navigation requests elsewhere using an HTTP redirect (3xx status code).
Reasons for using this value include:
- Redirecting to an authentication website when authentication is not handled by the application.
- Redirecting specific URLs to avoid breaking existing links/bookmarks after a website redesign.
- Redirecting to a different website, such as a server-status page, while a page is temporarily down.
<divclass="alert is-important">
The `freshness` strategy usually results in more requests sent to the server, which can increase response latency.
It is recommended that you use the default performance strategy whenever possible.
When you create a new workspace or a project you have an option to create them in a strict mode using the `--strict` flag.
When you create a new workspace or an application you have an option to create them in a strict mode using the `--strict` flag.
Enabling this flag initializes your new workspace or project with a few new settings that improve maintainability, help you catch bugs ahead of time, and allow the CLI to perform advanced optimizations on your application.
Enabling this flag initializes your new workspace or application with a few new settings that improve maintainability, help you catch bugs ahead of time.
Additionally, applications that use these stricter settings are easier to statically analyze, which can help the `ng update` command refactor code more safely and precisely when you are updating to future versions of Angular.
Specifically, the `strict` flag does the following:
* Enables [`strict` mode in TypeScript](https://www.staging-typescript.org/tsconfig#strict), as well as other strictness flags recommended by the TypeScript team. Specifically, `forceConsistentCasingInFileNames`, `noImplicitReturns`, `noFallthroughCasesInSwitch`.
* Turns on strict Angular compiler flags [`strictTemplates`](guide/angular-compiler-options#stricttemplates) and [`strictInjectionParameters`](guide/angular-compiler-options#strictinjectionparameters)
* [Bundle size budgets](guide/build#configuring-size-budgets) have been reduced by ~75%
* Turns on [`no-any` tslint rule](https://palantir.github.io/tslint/rules/no-any/) to prevent declarations of type `any`
* [Marks your application as side-effect free](https://webpack.js.org/guides/tree-shaking/#mark-the-file-as-side-effect-free) to enable more advanced tree-shaking
* Turns on strict Angular compiler flags [`strictTemplates`](guide/angular-compiler-options#stricttemplates), [`strictInjectionParameters`](guide/angular-compiler-options#strictinjectionparameters) and [`strictTemplates`](guide/angular-compiler-options#stricttemplates).
* [Bundle size budgets](guide/build#configuring-size-budgets) have been reduced by ~75%.
You can apply these settings at the workspace and project level.
@ -30,17 +28,3 @@ To create a new application in the strict mode within an existing non-strict wor
ng generate application [project-name] --strict
</code-example>
{@a side-effect}
### Non-local side effects in applications
When you create projects and workspaces using the `strict` mode, you'll notice an additional `package.json` file, located in `src/app/` directory.
This file informs tools and bundlers that the code under this directory is free of non-local side effects. Non-local side effects in the application code are not common and using them is not considered a good coding pattern.
More importantly, code with these types of side effects cannot be optimized, resulting in increased bundle sizes and applications that load more slowly.
If you need more information, the following links may be helpful.
* [Dealing with side effects and pure functions in JavaScript](https://dev.to/vonheikemen/dealing-with-side-effects-and-pure-functions-in-javascript-16mg)
* [How to deal with dirty side effects in your pure function JavaScript](https://jrsinclair.com/articles/2018/how-to-deal-with-dirty-side-effects-in-your-pure-functional-javascript/)
When there are multiple bindings to the same class name or style attribute, Angular uses a set of precedence rules to determine which classes or styles to apply to the element.
These rules specify an order for which style- and class-related bindings have priority.
This styling precedence is as follows, from the most specific with the highest priority to least specific with the lowest priorty:
1. Template bindings are the most specific because they apply to the element directly and exclusively, so they have the highest precedence.
1. Directive host bindings are less specific because you can use directives in multiple locations, so they have a lower precedence than template bindings.
Specificity rules also apply to bindings even when they originate from different sources.
An element can have bindings that originate from its own template, from host bindings on matched directives, and from host bindings on matched components.
Imagine that the `dirWithHostBinding` directive and the `comp-with-host-binding` component both have a `[style.width]` host binding.
<code-examplepath="attribute-binding/src/app/comp-with-host-binding.component.ts"region="hostbinding"header="src/app/comp-with-host-binding.component.ts and dirWithHostBinding.directive.ts"></code-example>
If `dirWithHostBinding` sets its binding to `undefined`, the `width` property falls back to the value of the `comp-with-host-binding` host binding.
@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ In Angular, this step is unnecessary. Whenever you update the data, your HTML is
To understand how change detection works, first consider when the application needs to update the HTML. Typically, updates occur for one of the following reasons:
1. Component initialization. For example, when bootstrapping an Angular application, Angular loads the bootstrap component and triggers the [ApplicationRef.tick()](api/core/ApplicationRef#tick) to call change detection and View Rendering. Just as in the [displaying data](guide/displaying-data) sample, the `AppComponent` is the bootstrap component. This component has the properties `title` and `myHero`, which the application renders in the HTML.
1. Component initialization. For example, when bootstrapping an Angular application, Angular loads the bootstrap component and triggers the [ApplicationRef.tick()](api/core/ApplicationRef#tick) to call change detection and View Rendering.
2. Event listener. The DOM event listener can update the data in an Angular component and also trigger change detection, as in the following example.
1. Event listener. The DOM event listener can update the data in an Angular component and also trigger change detection, as in the following example.
"bio":"Keen works on language service and CLI. He also maintains Karma and Protractor.",
"groups":["Angular"],
"lead":"igorminar",
"picture":"kyliau.jpg"
@ -458,8 +461,8 @@
"name":"Sajeetharan Sinnathurai",
"picture":"sajee.jpg",
"twitter":"kokkisajee",
"website":"https://sajeetharan.herokuapp.com/",
"bio":"Sajeetharan is a Developer, Top contributor on stackoverflow for #Angular, ng-SriLanka organizer. He makes use of his extensive knowledge over the past years to contribute to community to make the world a better place.",
"website":"https://sajeetharan.com/",
"bio":"Sajeetharan is a Cloud Architect, Top contributor on stackoverflow for #Angular, ng-SriLanka organizer. He makes use of his extensive knowledge over the past years to contribute to community to make the world a better place.",
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Most Angular code can be written with just the latest JavaScript, using [types](
<h3>You can sit with us!</h3>
We want to hear from you. [Report problems or submit suggestions for future docs.](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/new/choose "Angular GitHub repository new issue form")
We want to hear from you. [Report problems or submit suggestions for future docs](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/new/choose "Angular GitHub repository new issue form").
"tooltip":"Set up your environment and learn basic concepts",
"children":[
{
"title":"Try it",
"tooltip":"Examine and work with a ready-made sample app, with no setup.",
"children":[
{
"url":"start",
"title":"Getting started",
"tooltip":"Take a look at Angular's component model, template syntax, and component communication."
},
{
"url":"start/start-routing",
"title":"Adding navigation",
"tooltip":"Navigate among different page views using the browser's URL."
},
{
"url":"start/start-data",
"title":"Managing Data",
"tooltip":"Use services and access external data via HTTP."
},
{
"url":"start/start-forms",
"title":"Using Forms for User Input",
"tooltip":"Learn about fetching and managing data from users with forms."
},
{
"url":"start/start-deployment",
"title":"Deploying an application",
"tooltip":"Move to local development, or deploy your application to Firebase or your own server."
}
]
"title":"Try it",
"tooltip":"Examine and work with a ready-made sample app, with no setup.",
"children":[
{
"url":"start",
"title":"Getting started",
"tooltip":"Take a look at Angular's component model, template syntax, and component communication."
},
{
"url":"start/start-routing",
"title":"Adding navigation",
"tooltip":"Navigate among different page views using the browser's URL."
},
{
"url":"start/start-data",
"title":"Managing Data",
"tooltip":"Use services and access external data via HTTP."
},
{
"url":"start/start-forms",
"title":"Using Forms for User Input",
"tooltip":"Learn about fetching and managing data from users with forms."
},
{
"url":"start/start-deployment",
"title":"Deploying an application",
"tooltip":"Move to local development, or deploy your application to Firebase or your own server."
}
]
},
{
"url":"guide/setup-local",
@ -106,16 +106,16 @@
"title":"User Input",
"tooltip":"User input triggers DOM events. Angular listens to those events with event bindings that funnel updated values back into your app's components and models."
},
{
"url":"guide/pipes",
"title":"Pipes",
"tooltip":"Pipes transform displayed values within a template."
},
{
"url":"guide/lifecycle-hooks",
"title":"Component Lifecycle",
"tooltip":"Angular calls lifecycle hook methods on directives and components as it creates, changes, and destroys them."
},
{
"url":"guide/view-encapsulation",
"title":"View Encapsulation",
"tooltip":"Describes how component CSS styles are encapsulated into a component's view."
},
{
"url":"guide/component-interaction",
"title":"Component Interaction",
@ -126,6 +126,11 @@
"title":"Component Styles",
"tooltip":"Add CSS styles that are specific to a component."
},
{
"url":"guide/inputs-outputs",
"title":"Inputs and Outputs",
"tooltip":"Introductory guide to sharing data between parent and child directives or components."
},
{
"url":"guide/dynamic-component-loader",
"title":"Dynamic Components",
@ -157,6 +162,11 @@
"title":"Template statements",
"tooltip":"Introductory guide to statements in templates that respond to events that components, directives, or elements raise."
},
{
"url":"guide/pipes",
"title":"Pipes",
"tooltip":"Pipes transform displayed values within a template."
},
{
"url":"guide/binding-syntax",
"title":"Binding syntax",
@ -187,11 +197,6 @@
"title":"Template reference variables",
"tooltip":"Introductory guide to referring to DOM elements within a template."
},
{
"url":"guide/inputs-outputs",
"title":"Inputs and Outputs",
"tooltip":"Introductory guide to sharing data between parent and child directives or components."
},
{
"url":"guide/template-expression-operators",
"title":"Template expression operators",
@ -604,11 +609,6 @@
"title":"Building a Template-driven Form",
"tooltip":"Create a template-driven form using directives and Angular template syntax."
},
{
"url":"guide/displaying-data",
"title":"Data binding",
"tooltip":"Property binding helps show app data in the UI."
},
{
"url":"guide/web-worker",
"title":"Web Workers",
@ -1004,6 +1004,11 @@
"title":"Stack Overflow",
"tooltip":"Stack Overflow: where the community answers your technical Angular questions."
},
{
"url":"https://discord.gg/angular",
"title":"Join Discord",
"tooltip":"Join the discussions at Angular Community Discord server."
@ -29,11 +29,12 @@ sub-folder. Also there are a number of common boilerplate files that are needed
example's project. We maintain these common boilerplate files centrally to reduce the amount of effort
if one of them needs to change.
This `examples` tool folder contains two utilities:
This `examples` tool folder contains three utilities:
* example-boilerplate.js - install/remove the npm dependencies and boilerplate files into/from each of the
examples' subfolders.
* run-example-e2e.js - run the e2e tests for one or more examples
* create-example.js - create a new example from the `example-scaffold/` directory or by importing files from a CLI project.
See the [README.md](examples/README.md) for more details.
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