```
export const __core_private_testing_placeholder__ = '';
```
This API should be removed. But doing so seems to break `google3` and
so it requires a bit of investigation. A work around is to mark it as
`@codeGenApi` for now and investigate later.
PR Close#38274
Since PullApprove starts all inactive groups as a pending state, to properly
assess if any groups we care about are pending we must only check the active
groups. We additionally do this with rejected because the intention of the
reusable checks is around checking active rules only.
PR Close#38259
`Attribute` decorator has defined `attributeName` as optional but actually its
mandatory and compiler throws an error if `attributeName` is undefined. Made
`attributeName` mandatory in the `Attribute` decorator to reflect this functionality
Fixes#32658
PR Close#38131
It was determined that the list of 'pending' groups also included inactive groups.
That means that the 'no-groups-above-this-pending' would generally fail because
there's almost always some inactive group above it.
This commit removes the conditions for phased review while we
investigate if the inactive groups can be excluded.
PR Close#38257
Project DOCS-736 to rewrite headings to focus on user tasks,
verify that the content is up-to-date and complete, and
add relevant links to other NgModule topics to improve readability.
Also addresses one of many issues in GitHub issue 21531.
PR Close#38206
* Add alxhub, atscott, and AndrewKushnir to code owners
* Add atscott & AndrewKushnir to public-api and size-tracking
Follow-up to #37994
PR Close#38170
Project DOCS-734 to rewrite headings to focus on user tasks,
verify that the content is up-to-date and complete, and
add relevant links to other NgModule topics to improve readability.
Also addresses one of many issues in GitHub issue 21531.
PR Close#38148
Now we have two implementations of Zone in Angular, one is NgZone, the other is NoopZone.
They should have the same signatures, includes
1. properties
2. methods
In this PR, unify the signatures of the two implementations, and remove the unnecessary cast.
PR Close#37581
The current implementation of the TypeScriptReflectionHost does not account for members that
are string literals, i.e. `class A { 'string-literal-prop': string; }`
PR Close#38226
This commit refactors the argument of the `parseEventName` function
to use an object with named properties instead of using an object indexer.
PR Close#38089
Previously the instructions were included in the golden files to monitor the frequency and rate of
the instruction API changes for the purpose of understanding the stability of this API (as it was
considered for becoming a public API and deployed to npm via generated code).
This experiment has confirmed that the instruction API is not stable enough to be used as public
API. We've since also came up with an alternative plan to compile libraries with the Ivy compiler
for npm deployment and this plan does not rely on making Ivy instructions public.
For these reasons, I'm removing the instructions from the golden files as it's no longer important
to track them.
The are three instructions that are still being included: `ɵɵdefineInjectable`, `ɵɵinject`, and
`ɵɵInjectableDef`.
These instructions are already generated by the VE compiler to support tree-shakable providers, and
code depending on these instructions is already deployed to npm. For this reason we need to treat
them as public api.
This change also reduces the code review overhead, because changes to public api golden files now
require multiple approvals.
PR Close#38224
Close#31684.
In some rxjs operator, such as `retryWhen`, rxjs internally will set
`Subscription._unsubscribe` method to null, and the current zone.js monkey patch
didn't handle this case correctly, even rxjs set _unsubscribe to null, zone.js
still return a function by finding the prototype chain.
This PR fix this issue and the following test will pass.
```
const errorGenerator = () => {
return throwError(new Error('error emit'));
};
const genericRetryStrategy = (finalizer: () => void) => (attempts: Observable<any>) =>
attempts.pipe(
mergeMap((error, i) => {
const retryAttempt = i + 1;
if (retryAttempt > 3) {
return throwError(error);
}
return timer(retryAttempt * 1);
}),
finalize(() => finalizer()));
errorGenerator()
.pipe(
retryWhen(genericRetryStrategy(() => {
expect(log.length).toBe(3);
done();
})),
catchError(error => of(error)))
.subscribe()
```
PR Close#37091
This commit clarifies some of the language regarding pipes in the pipes guide.
This commit also specifies the term transforming rather than formatting.
PR Close#37950
Prior to this commit, duplicated styles defined in multiple components in the same file were not
shared between components, thus causing extra payload size. This commit updates compiler logic to
use `ConstantPool` for the styles (while generating the `styles` array on component def), which
enables styles sharing when needed (when duplicates styles are present).
Resolves#38204.
PR Close#38213
Prior to this commit, the `ConstantPool` ignored all primitive values. It turned out that it's
beneficial to include strings above certain length to the pool as well. This commit updates the
`ConstantPool` logic to allow such strings to be shared across multiple instances if needed.
For instance, this is helpful for component styles that might be reused across multiple components
in the same file.
PR Close#38213
This commit splits the transformation into 2 separate steps: Ivy compilation and actual transformation
of corresponding TS nodes. This is needed to have all `o.Expression`s generated before any TS transforms
happen. This allows `ConstantPool` to properly identify expressions that can be shared across multiple
components declared in the same file.
Resolves#38203.
PR Close#38213
This commit refactors Router package to move config utils to a separate file for better
organization and to resolve the problem with circular dependency issue.
Resolves#38212.
PR Close#38229
There are a few changes in this PR to ensure conditions that are based
on groups (i.e. `- groups.pending.length == 0`) do not fail the verify
task:
* Remove the warning when a condition is encountered that depends on the
`groups` state. The warning will otherwise be printed once for every
file that triggers the execution of the condition (400,000+ times)
* Add an `unverifiable` flag to `GroupCondition` interface and set it to
true when an error is encountered due to attempting to get the state of
`groups` in a condition
* Ignore any unverifiable conditions when gathering unmatched
conditions. These should not be considered `unmatched` for verification
purposes.
* Print the unverifiable conditions by group in the results
Sample output:
```
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PullApprove results by group │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Groups skipped (4 groups)
Matched conditions by Group (37 groups)
Unmatched conditions by Group (0 groups)
Unverifiable conditions by Group (3 groups)
[public-api]
len(groups.pending.exclude("required-minimum-review")...
len(groups.rejected.exclude("required-minimum-review")...
[size-tracking]
len(groups.pending.exclude("required-minimum-review")...
len(groups.rejected.exclude("required-minimum-review")...
[circular-dependencies]
len(groups.pending.exclude("required-minimum-review")...
len(groups.rejected.exclude("required-minimum-review")...
```
PR Close#37798
The size-tracking, public-api, and circular-dependencies groups can get a lot of
PRs to review. In addition, the members of these groups do not always
have the necessary context to fully review the PR in question. This
change ensures that the owners in the groups where the changes are being
made have approve the changes (ie, the aren't pending or rejected)
before requesting final sign-off from these three critical groups.
PR Close#37798
global-approvers, global-docs-approvers, and required-minimum-review groups are always active. It's useful
to have aliases for getting groups that are active/pending/rejected while excluding these few.
PR Close#37798
Close#35473
zone.js nodejs patch should also patch `EventEmitter.prototype.off` as `removeListener`.
So `off` can correctly remove the listeners added by `EventEmitter.prototype.addListener`
PR Close#37863
Close#37333
`clearTimeout` is patched by `zone.js`, and it finally calls the native delegate of `clearTimeout`,
the current implemention only call `clearNative(id)`, but it should call on object `global` like
`clearNative.call(global, id)`. Otherwise in some env, it will throw error
`clearTimeout called on an object that does not implement interface Window`
PR Close#37858
Previously, `ExampleZipper` (the tool used for creating ZIP archives
from our docs examples) used the `PackageJsonCustomizer` to generate
`package.json` files for each example type. This had the following
drawbacks:
- The generated files had to be kept up-to-date with the corresponding
boilerplate files in `aio/tools/examples/shared/boilerplate/` and
there was no easy way to find out when the files got out-of-sync.
- The `PackageJsonCustomizer` logic was non-trivial and difficult to
reason about.
- The same information was duplicated in the boilerplate files and the
customizer configuration files.
This setup was useful when we used a single `package.json` file for all
docs examples. Now, however, each example type can have its own
boilerplate `package.json` file, including scripts and dependencies
relevant to the example type. Therefore, it is no longer necessary to
generate `package.json` files for ZIP archives.
This commit eliminates the drawbacks mentioned above and simplifies the
`ExampleZipper` tool by removing `PackageJsonCustomizer` and re-using
the boilerplate `package.json` files for ZIP archives.
The changes in this commit also fix some ZIP archives that were
previously broken (for example due to missing dependencies).
PR Close#38192
Conditions can refer to the groups array that is a list of the preceding groups.
This commit adds support to the verification for those conditions.
This commit also adds some tests to the parsing and condition matching
to ensure everything works as expected.
PR Close#38164
To avoid unnecessary code duplication in docs examples, we have some
boilerplate files for various example types (in
`aio/tools/examples/shared/boilerplate/`). These files are copied to
each example project in `aio/content/examples/` (according to the
example's type, as specified in its `example-config.json` file).
Previously, the `example-boilerplate.js`, which is responsible for
copying the boilerplate files, had lists for files to be copied for each
project type and only copied the listed files from the boilerplate
directory to the example directory. This approach had some drawbacks:
- Files need to be updated in two separate locations: in the boilerplate
directory that includes the files and the file list in
`example-boilerplate.js`.
- It is easy to add a file in the boilerplate directory but forget to
add it in `example-boilerplate.js` and not realize that it is not
being included in the example project (including the generated
StackBlitz project and ZIP archive).
This commit changes the approach by removing the boilerplate file
listings from `example-boilerplate.js` and copying all files from a
boilerplate directory to example directories. This addresses the above
drawbacks and simplifies the `example-boilerplate.js` script.
I have verified that the resulting code example doc regions as well as
the generated StackBlitz projects and ZIP archives are identical to the
ones generated before this commit.
PR Close#38173
Previously, the `.gitignore` file that is part of the boilerplate files
for CLI-based docs examples (located in
`aio/tools/examples/shared/boilerplate/cli/`) was not added to the
example projects, because it was not included in the boilerplate file
list in `example-boilerplate.js`.
This commit fixes it by adding the `.gitignore` file to the list. This
ensures that docs examples more closely match CLI-generated projects.
PR Close#38173
Docs examples of type `i18n` need a slightly modified version of
`polyfills.ts` that imports `@angular/localize/init`. Previously, this
file was not included in `i18n` example projects for two reasons:
- While the file was included in the `i18n` boilerplate files (at
`aio/tools/examples/shared/boilerplate/i18n/`), it was not included in
the boilerplate file list in `example-boilerplate.js`.
- The file was in the wrong location: It was located at the project root
instead of inside the `src/` directory.
This commit addresses the above issues (i.e. adds the file to the
boilerplate file list for `i18n` projects and moves the file inside the
`src/` directory).
PR Close#38173
There were some `systemjs.config.web[.build].js` files in the `systemjs`
boilerplate directory that are not used any more. In the past, these
files were used in the Plunker-based live examples, but we no longer use
Plunker for live examples.
This commit removes these obsolete files.
PR Close#38173
There were two `typings.d.ts` files with SystemJS module definitions in
`aio/src/` and `aio/tools/examples/shared/boilerplate/cli/`. These are
remnants from old CLI versions that used SystemJS and are no longer
needed. For docs examples specifically, these files were never copied
over to example projects and thus not included in StackBlitz projects
and ZIP archives.
This commit removes these obsolete files.
PR Close#38173
This commit fixes the spelling of the singular form
of the word function to the plural spelling in
packages/core/src/application_init.ts
PR Close#36586
This commit updates synthetic host property and listener instruction names to better align with other instructions.
The `ɵɵupdateSyntheticHostBinding` instruction was renamed to `ɵɵsyntheticHostProperty` (to match the `ɵɵhostProperty`
instruction name) and `ɵɵcomponentHostSyntheticListener` was renamed to `ɵɵsyntheticHostListener` since this
instruction is generated for both Components and Directives (so 'component' is removed from the name).
This PR is a followup after PR #35568.
PR Close#38150
With @matsko leaving the Angular team, we need to update the pullapprove
configuration to reflect his no longer being a reviewer for file groups
throughout the repository.
PR Close#38146
This is part of a re-factor of template syntax and
structure. The first phase breaks out template syntax
into multiple documents. The second phase will be
a rewrite of each doc.
Specifically, this PR does the following:
- Breaks sections of the current template syntax document each into their own page.
- Corrects the links to and from these new pages.
- Adds template syntax subsection to the left side NAV which contains all the new pages.
- Adds the new files to pullapprove.
PR Close#36954
Add new type: confusing and type: use-case labels to the triage readme as well
as clarify that freq and severity are only required for type: bug/fix
PR Close#38081
Some issue reports don't really fall into any of the current buckets that count
towards triage level 2: bug/fix, feature, or refactor. Some reports are:
* working as intended but confusing - the labels might be 'type: confusing', 'comp: docs', 'comp: router'
* generally working as originally designed but a use-case could be argued for a different implementation.
This type of report is a little hard to triage; it may be neither a bug, nor feature but more of a
'type: use-case'. These may eventually turn into a bug/fix or feature, but can't necessarily be
put in those buckets immediately.
PR Close#38081
HTML is very lenient when it comes to closing elements, so Angular's parser has
rules that specify which elements are implicitly closed when closing a tag.
The parser keeps track of the nesting of tag names using a stack and parsing
a closing tag will pop as many elements off the stack as possible, provided
that the elements can be implicitly closed.
For example, consider the following templates:
- `<div><br></div>`, the `<br>` is implicitly closed when parsing `</div>`,
because `<br>` is a void element.
- `<div><p></div>`, the `<p>` is implicitly closed when parsing `</div>`,
as `<p>` is allowed to be closed by the closing of its parent element.
- `<ul><li>A <li>B</ul>`, the first `<li>` is implicitly closed when parsing
the second `<li>`, whereas the second `<li>` would be implicitly closed when
parsing the `</ul>`.
In all the cases above the parsed structure would be correct, however the source
span of the closing `</div>` would incorrectly be assigned to the element that
is implicitly closed. The problem was that closing an element would associate
the source span with the element at the top of the stack, however this may not
be the element that is actually being closed if some elements would be
implicitly closed.
This commit fixes the issue by assigning the end source span with the element
on the stack that is actually being closed. Any implicitly closed elements that
are popped off the stack will not be assigned an end source span, as the
implicit closing implies that no ending element is present.
Note that there is a difference between self-closed elements such as `<input/>`
and implicitly closed elements such as `<input>`. The former does have an end
source span (identical to its start source span) whereas the latter does not.
Fixes#36118
Resolves FW-2004
PR Close#38126
`ls_rollup_bundle` is no longer needed since we could invoke `ng_rollup_bundle`
directly.
Background: language service runs rollup to produce a single file to reduce
startup time in the editor. However, due to the need to load dynamic versions
of typescript at runtime (think the case where users can change typescript
version in their editor), we hack the "banner" to export a CommonJS default function,
so that we could dynamically load the typescript module provided at runtime via AMD
and use it throughout the implementation.
PR Close#38086
PR Close#38129
Adds a note to the provider docs that users shouldn't mutate an array that
is returned from a `multi` provider, because it can cause unforeseen
consequences in other parts of the app.
Closes#37481.
PR Close#37645
Docs state that `strictInjectionParameters` is true by default in `ng new`, however this is not the case in `10.0.1`. It is only set when `--strict` is provided. Clarified that the `--strict` flag is required.
`strictTemplates` does not mention anything about `--strict`, so I included a similar point that it is `true` when a new project is generated with `--strict`.
PR Close#37982
Currently we read lifecycle hooks eagerly during `ɵɵdefineComponent`.
The result is that it is not possible to do any sort of meta-programing
such as mixins or adding lifecycle hooks using custom decorators since
any such code executes after `ɵɵdefineComponent` has extracted the
lifecycle hooks from the prototype. Additionally the behavior is
inconsistent between AOT and JIT mode. In JIT mode overriding lifecycle
hooks is possible because the whole `ɵɵdefineComponent` is placed in
getter which is executed lazily. This is because JIT mode must compile a
template which can be specified as `templateURL` and those we are
waiting for its resolution.
- `+` `ɵɵdefineComponent` becomes smaller as it no longer needs to copy
lifecycle hooks from prototype to `ComponentDef`
- `-` `ɵɵNgOnChangesFeature` feature is now always included with the
codebase as it is no longer tree shakable.
Previously we have read lifecycle hooks from prototype in the
`ɵɵdefineComponent` so that lifecycle hook access would be monomorphic.
This decision was made before we had `T*` data structures. By not
reading the lifecycle hooks we are moving the megamorhic read form
`ɵɵdefineComponent` to instructions. However, the reads happen on
`firstTemplatePass` only and are subsequently cached in the `T*` data
structures. The result is that the overall performance should be same
(or slightly better as the intermediate `ComponentDef` has been
removed.)
- [ ] Remove `ɵɵNgOnChangesFeature` from compiler. (It will no longer
be a feature.)
- [ ] Discuss the future of `Features` as they hinder meta-programing.
Fix#30497
PR Close#38119
We currently use 16 bits to store information about nodes in a view.
The 16 bits give us 65536 entries in the array, but the problem is that while
the number is large, it can be reached by ~4300 directive instances with host
bindings which could realistically happen is a very large view, as seen in #37876.
Once we hit the limit, we end up overflowing which eventually leads to a runtime error.
These changes bump to using 20 bits which gives us around 1048576 entries in
the array or 16 times more than the current amount which could still technically
be reached, but is much less likely and the user may start hitting browser limitations
by that point.
I picked the 20 bit number since it gives us enough buffer over the 16 bit one,
while not being as massive as a 24 bit or 32 bit.
I've also added a dev mode assertion so it's easier to track down if it happens
again in the future.
Fixes#37876.
PR Close#38014
Fix two issues that affected displaying of SVG icons in IE11:
1. All SVG icons except for one appeared empty. This was related how the
CustomIconRegistry re-used the same <div> element to create all
SVG elements.
2. The GitHub and Twitter buttons next to the search bar were not sized
properly.
Fixes#37847
PR Close#38046
This commit adds a script to build @angular/language-service
locally so that it can be consumed by the Angular extension for
local development.
PR Close#38103
Currently the Ivy language service bundle is [10MB](
https://unpkg.com/browse/@angular/language-service@10.0.4/bundles/) because we
accidentally included typescript in the bundle.
With this change, the bundle size goes down to 1.6MB, which is even smaller
than the View Engine bundle (1.8MB).
```bash
$ yarn bazel build //packages/language-service/bundles:ivy
$ ls -lh dist/bin/packages/language-service/bundles/ivy.umd.js
1.6M Jul 15 15:49 dist/bin/packages/language-service/bundles/ivy.umd.js
```
PR Close#38088
* Add petebacondarwin to public-api, size-tracking, and circular-dependencies
* Add mhevery, josephperrott, and jelbourn to code-ownership
PR Close#37994
Fixes the following issues related to how we validate properties during JIT:
- The invalid property warning was printing `null` as the node name
for `ng-content`. The problem is that when generating a template from
`ng-content` we weren't capturing the node name.
- We weren't running property validation on `ng-container` at all.
This used to be supported on ViewEngine and seems like an oversight.
In the process of making these changes, I found and cleaned up a
few places where we were passing in `LView` unnecessarily.
PR Close#37773
As part of our CI checks, we ensure the a11y score on certain angular.io
pages do not fall below some thresholds.
This commit increases these thresholds based on our current scores to
ensure we do not regress below current values.
PR Close#37899
* Without this BUILD file we were seeing errors about the reference to
expand_template.bzl in ng_rollup_bundle.bzl because dev-infra/bazel
was not considered a package.
PR Close#38026
Adds Firefox as browser to `dev-infra/browsers` with RBE
compatibility. The default Firefox browser is not compatible similar to
the default Chromium version exposed by `rules_webtesting`.
The Angular Components repository will use this browser target as
it enables RBE support. Also it gives us more flexibility about
the Firefox version we test against. The version provided by
`rules_webtesting` is very old and most likely not frequently
updated (based on past experience).
PR Close#38029
Angular Console has been renamed and links no longer work. It has been decided to remove references to this third-party tool from the AIO documentation.
Closes#37604
PR Close#37608
The `fs.relative()` method assumed that the file-system is a single tree,
which is not the case in Windows, where you can have multiple drives,
e.g. `C:`, `D:` etc.
This commit changes `fs.relative()` so that it no longer forces the result
to be a `PathSegment` and then flows that refactoring through the rest of
the compiler-cli (and ngcc). The main difference is that now, in some cases,
we needed to check whether the result is "rooted", i.e an `AbsoluteFsPath`,
rather than a `PathSegment`, before using it.
Fixes#36777
PR Close#38030
In CLI v10 there was a move to use the new solution-style tsconfig
which became available in TS 3.9.
The result of this is that the standard tsconfig.json no longer contains
important information such as "paths" mappings, which ngcc might need to
correctly compute dependencies.
ngcc (and ngc and tsc) infer the path to tsconfig.json if not given an
explicit tsconfig file-path. But now that means it infers the solution
tsconfig rather than one that contains the useful information it used to
get.
This commit logs a warning in this case to inform the developer
that they might not have meant to load this tsconfig and offer
alternative options.
Fixes#36386
PR Close#38003
Remove an article from the `Data flow in forms` section of the forms overview guide. The use of `the` and `a` together
is not syntactically correct.
PR Close#37933
In #37957, parts of the testing guide were broken out into separate
guides. As part of that work, the `<live-example>` tags were also copied
to the new guides. These `<live-example>` tags did not specify the
targeted example project via the `name` attribute, thus they were
implicitly targeting the example with the same name as the guide they
were in. See the [Docs style guide][1] for more info.
However, there is only one example project (`testing/`) and all
`<live-example>` tags were supposed to target that. This worked fine on
the `testing.md` guide, but it broke on other guides (which tried to
target non-existing example projects based on their names).
This commit fixes it by explicitly specifying which example is targeted
by the `<live-example>` tags. It also removes the `embedded-style`
attribute that has no effect.
[1]: https://angular.io/guide/docs-style-guide#live-examplesFixes#38036
PR Close#38038
With `rules_nodejs` v2.0.0 being in RC phase currently, we should
make sure that the package is compatible so that we can use it
in the components repo in combination with rules_nodejs v2.0.0.
In v2.0.0 of the NodeJS rules, Bazel workspaces are recommended
to no longer be symlinked under a separate repository. Instead,
bazel rules and targets should be accessed directly from the
user-selected NPM repository. Usually `@npm`, so that the import
changes to `@npm//@angular/dev-infra-private/<..>`.
PR Close#37968
An extra semicolon in searchHeroes function was removed in the http guide
found in aio/content/guide/http.md
docs(http): Remove extra semicolon in a code example found in the http guide
Removed extra semicolon in handleError function in the file located at
aio/content/examples/http/src/app/config/config.service.ts, which serves
as a source of code examples for the http guide.
Replace a comma for a dot in the comment at line 79 to ensure consistency
with the rest of the document.
Capitalized and added a dot at the end of the comment at line 84 to
ensure consistency with the other comments.
PR Close#37228
The Stackblitz and zip-file include `doc-files` unnecssarily and are missing
the locale files. This commit updates the `stackblitz.json` to fix this.
PR Close#37947
The `zipper.json` file is only needed if the example does not
have a `stackblitz.json` file, which this (i18n) example does.
Moreover, it appears that having both can cause the generated
zip file to be corrupted and not unzippable.
Fixes #37849
PR Close#37947
This doc is very old and rusty. I'm reformatting it to follow the one-setence-per-line rule.
I also updated a few sections, since they were either poorly written or obsolete.
PR Close#37951
This file is inert unless it's explicitly included into the local git config via:
```
git config --add include.path '../.ng-dev/gitconfig'
```
Calling that command will append the following into `.git/config` of the current git workspace
(i.e. $GIT_DIR, typically `angular/.git/config`):
```
[include]
path = ../.ng-dev/gitconfig
```
I'm intentionally keeping the config inert for now until we prove that this is a good idea.
Eventually we could roll this change out to all the contributors via an npm post-install script.
PR Close#37951
In an effort to make angular documentation easier for users to read,
we are moving the router tutorial currently in router.md to a new file.
To support this change, we have done the following:
* Update files to fix any broken links caused by moving the file
* Updated the new file to follow tutorial guidelines
* Add the new file to the table of contents under, Tutorials.
PR Close#37979
Builds on top of #34655 to support more cases that could be using a pipe inside host bindings (e.g. ternary expressions or function calls).
Fixes#37610.
PR Close#37883
The dev-infra commit message validation optionally can check for lines
to not exceed a given amount of characters. This is desired for most
commit messages, but sometimes not actionable if a long URL is inserted
into the commit message. With this commit, we skip the max line length
check for lines that start with an URL.
PR Close#37890
Splits the dev-infra configurations into individual files inside the
`.ng-dev/` folder. This helps with clarity as there is no single
configuration file that becomes extremely large and difficult to
maintain.
Additionally, more explicit configuration types are now used. This
fixed the max-line length setting for commit message validation.
This option is currently named incorrectly and a noop.
PR Close#37890
We recently added a new folder for common bazel utilities
to `dev-infra`. The `ng_rollup_bundle` rule relies on an
utility that is provided by this `bazel/` folder.
Unfortunately though it looks like this folder is currently
not included in the NPM package, so that the `ng_rollup_bundle`
rule does not work as expected. This commit fixes that by
including the bazel utilities in the NPM package.
PR Close#37891
Leverage the caretaker note label configuration in ng-dev's merge
tooling to prompt the caretaker for confirmation when a PR has
the `PR action: merge-assistance` label. This should help to
surface for the caretaker, PRs which may need additional steps
taken, announcement messaging, etc.
PR Close#37778
Interestingly enough, our rollup bundle optimization pipeline
did not work properly before 1b827b058e5060963590628d4735e6ac83c6dfdd.
Unused declarations were not elided because build optimizer did not
consider the Angular packages as side-effect free. Build optimizer has
a hard-coded list of Angular packages that are considered side-effect
free. Though this one did not match in the old version of the rollup
bundle rule, as internal sources were resolved through their resolved
bazel-out paths. Hence build optimizer could not detect the known
Angular framework packages. Now though, since we leverage the
Bazel-idiomatic `@bazel/rollup` implementation, sources are resolved
through linked `node_modules`, and build optimizer is able to properly
detect files as side-effect free.
PR Close#37778
Updates to the latest commit of the `angular/components` repository. We
need to do this because we removed the `esm5.bzl` output flavour aspect,
but an old version of the components repo relied on this file to exist.
This is no longer the case, and we can simply update the version of the
components repo we can test against.
PR Close#37778
The language-service package currently sets the `module` `package.json`
property and refers to a folder called `fesm5`. The language-service
though does not build with `ng_package` so this folder never existed.
Now with APF v10, ng package would not generate this folder either.
We should just remove the property as the primary entry-point is
the UMD bundle resolved through `main`. There is no module flavour
exposed to the NPM package as `pkg_npm` uses the named AMD module
devmode output that doesn't work for `module`.
PR Close#37778
It looks like there is a leftover golden in the `ng_package`
tests that is no longer used anywhere and does not reflect
the latest Angular Package Format v10 changes. We should be
able to remove it to keep our codebase healthy.
PR Close#37778
Refactors the `ng_rollup_bundle` rule to a macro that relies on
the `@bazel/rollup` package. This means that the rule no longer
deals with custom ESM5 flavour output, but rather only builds
prodmode ES2015 output. This matches the common build output
in Angular projects, and optimizations done in CLI where
ES2015 is the default optimization input.
The motiviation for this change is:
* Not duplicating rollup Bazel rules. Instead leveraging the official
rollup rule.
* Not dealing with a third TS output flavor in Bazel.The ESM5 flavour has the
potential of slowing down local development (as it requires compilation replaying)
* Updating the rule to be aligned with current CLI optimizations.
This also _fixes_ a bug that surfaced in the old rollup bundle rule.
Code that is unused, is not removed properly. The new rule fixes this by
setting the `toplevel` flag. This instructs terser to remove unused
definitions at top-level. This matches the optimization applied in CLI
projects. Notably the CLI doesn't need this flag, as code is always
wrapped by Webpack. Hence, the unused code eliding runs by default.
PR Close#37778
Adds the `LinkablePackageInfo` to the `ng_module` rule. This allows
the linker to properly link `ng_module` targets in Node runtime
actions. Currently this does not work properly and packages like
`@angular/core` are not linked, so we cannot rely on the linker.
9a5de3728b/internal/linker/link_node_modules.bzl (L144-L146).
PR Close#37778
As of Angular Package Format v10, we no longer ship a `fesm5` and
`fesm5` output in packages. We made this change to the `ng_package`
rule but intentionally did not clean up related build actions.
This follow-up commit cleans this up by:
* No longer building fesm5 bundles, or providing esm2015 output.
* No longer requesting and building a third flavor for ESM5. We can
use TSC to downlevel ES2015 sources/prodmode output similarly to how it
is done in `ng-packagr`.
The third output flavor (ESM5) resulted in a build slow-down as we
required a full recompilation of sources. Now, we only have a single
compilation for prodmode output, and then downlevel it on-demand
to ES5 for the UMD bundles. Here is timing for building the release
packages in `angular/angular` before this change, and afterwards:
* Before: 462.157s = ~7.7min
* After: 339.703s = ~5.6min
This signifies a time reduction by 27% when running
`./scripts/build/build-packages-dist.sh`.
PR Close#37778
GitClient now uses GithubClient for github API interactions. GithubClient is
a class which extends Octokit and provides a member which allows for GraphQL
requests against the Github GraphQL api, as well as providing convenience methods
for common/repeated Github API requests.
PR Close#37778
Cleans up the dependencies used in the shared dev-infra package
configuration. With the recent benchmarking utilities that have
been added, a lot of peer dependencies have been added.
We decided that we don't want to list every used dependencies as
peer dependency as that could result in unnecessary churn/noise
for consumers of the dev-infra package. Additionally, not all parts
of the dev-infra package are necessarily used.
Due to this, we want to apply the following rules for the package
dependencies:
1. If a dependency is only used in a shipped Bazel macro/rule that can be
optionally consumed, omit it from `package.json`. Bazel reports the
missing dependency on its own, so we want to avoid adding it to the
package json file.
2. Otherwise, if the dependency is large and commonly used (like
buildifier), add it to the `peerDependencies`. If not, add it
to the dependencies that are always brought in. We consider it
as acceptable to bring in a few small dependencies that might not
be used or not. Making all of those option would complicate the
use of the dev-infra package.
ds
PR Close#37778
We added a new dependency on `fs-extra` to the dev-infra package. We can
remove this dependency and replace it with `shelljs` that is extensively
used in other places already.
The motiviation is that we can reduce dependencies needed for
for consumption of the shared dev-infra package.
PR Close#37778
Adds support for a caretaker note label to the merge script.
Whenever a configured label is applied, the merge script will
not merge automatically, but instead prompt first in order
to ensure that the caretaker paid attention to the manual
caretaker note on the PR. This helps if a PR needs special
attention.
PR Close#37595
PR Close#37778
The `ng_module` rule supports the generation of flat module bundles. In
View Engine, information about this flat module bundle is exposed
as a Bazel provider. This is helpful as other rules like `ng_package`
could rely on this information to determine entry-points for the APF.
With Ivy this currently does not work because the flat module
information is not exposed in the provider. The reason for this is
unclear. We should also provide this information in Ivy so that rules
like `ng_package` can also determine the correct entry-points when a
package is built specifically with `--config=ivy`.
PR Close#36971
Angular 9 introduces a new value for providedIn called `any` which lets us use unique instance
for servicec in each lazy loaded module, this PR is to document the same
fixes#35179
PR Close#35283
Some ServiceWorker operations and methods require normalized URLs.
Previously, the generic `string` type was used.
This commit introduces a new `NormalizedUrl` type, a special kind of
`string`, to make this requirement explicit and use the type system to
enforce it.
PR Close#37922
In some cases, it is useful to use a relative base href in the app (e.g.
when an app has to be accessible on different URLs, such as on an
intranet and the internet - see #25055 for a related discussion).
Previously, the Angular ServiceWorker was not able to handle relative
base hrefs (for example when building the with `--base-href=./`).
This commit fixes this by normalizing all URLs from the ServiceWorker
configuration wrt the ServiceWorker's scope.
Fixes#25055
PR Close#37922
This is in preparation of enabling the ServiceWorker to handle
relative paths in `ngsw.json` (as discussed in #25055), which will
require normalizing URLs in other parts of the ServiceWorker.
PR Close#37922
The Angular ServiceWorker can serve requests to a special virtual path,
`ngsw/state`, showing [information about its internal state][1], which
can be useful for debugging.
Previously, this would only work if the ServiceWorker's [scope][2] was
the root directory (`/`). Otherwise, (e.g. when building the app with
`--baseHref=/some/path/`), the ServiceWorker would fail to detect a
request to `/some/path/ngsw/state` as matching `ngsw/state` and would
not serve it with the debugging information.
This commit fixes it by ensuring that the ServiceWorker's scope is taken
into account when detecting a request to `ngsw/state`.
[1]: https://angular.io/guide/service-worker-devops#locating-and-analyzing-debugging-information
[2]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/ServiceWorkerRegistration/scopeFixes#30505
PR Close#37922
The wildcard example leads to display a 404 page with the PageNotFoundComponent. But before, there is a wildcard to redirect to the FirstComponent and because of the routes order the FirstComponent will be displayed; which it is not the target of the wildcard route example code. Also, fixing some wildcard docregions
PR Close#37127
One of the ivy acceptance tests currently fails in IE10. This
is because we recently added a new test that asserts that injecting
`ViewRef` results in a `NullInjectorError`.
Due to limitations in TypeScript and in polyfills for `setPrototypeOf`,
the error cannot be thrown as `ViewRef` is always considered injectable.
In reality, `ViewRef` should not be injectable, as explicitly noted
in c00f4ab2ae.
There seems no way to simulate the proper prototype chain in such
browsers that do not natively support `__proto__`, so TypeScript
and `core-js` polyfills simply break the prototype chain and
assign inherited properties directly on `ViewRef`. i.e. so that
`ViewRef.__NG_ELEMENT_ID__` exists and DI picks it up.
There is a way for TypeScript to theoretically generate proper
prototype chain in ES5 output, but they intend to only bother
about the proper prototype chain in ES6 where `setPrototypeOf`
etc. are offically standarized. See the response:
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/1601#issuecomment-94892833.
PR Close#37892
This commit updates the version of Angular CLI used in angular.io to
version 10.0.1. It also reverts some changes (namely commits 38dfbc775f
and eee2fd22e0) which were made due to an older bug that is fixed in
the latest version. See #37688 for more details.
Fixes#37699
PR Close#37898
This commit removes some duplicate imports of Material themes and
theming-related utilities. While this change does not have any impact on
the size of the generated `styles.css` file, it silences a build warning
pointing to [Avoiding duplicated theming styles][1].
[1]: db4b0cd1bf/guides/duplicate-theming-styles.md
PR Close#37898
This commit updates the version of Angular Components used in angular.io
to version 10.0.1. It also updates the angular.io app to adapt to
breaking changes.
PR Close#37898
This commit updates the version of Angular framework used in angular.io
to version 10.0.2. It also features a commit message with a 100+ chars
long body.
PR Close#37898
Before this refactoring we had the WrappedValue class in
2 separate places:
- packages/core/src/change_detection/change_detection_util.ts
- packages/core/src/util/WrappedValue.ts
This commit removes the duplicate, leaving the class that has
the deprecation notice.
PR Close#37940
This commit breaks up the testing document into nine total documents, with each document focusing on an existing section of the current testing documentation. There are no content changes.
PR Close#37957
The motivation behind this change is to improve the productivity in the angular/angular repo
without sacrificing the original goal of having better understanding of changes within
the repo.
When the minBodyLength limit was originally introduced the goal was simple: force
committers to provide more contextual information for each change coming into the
repo. Too often we found ourselves in a situation where nobody understood what
motivated some of the changes and we needed more contextual info to know if the
change was correct, desirable, and still relevant (at a later point in time).
When the limit was introduced, we needed to pick a minimum body length - given no
data, and frustration with even big changes being committed with just a words in
the subject (along the lines of "fix(core): fixing a bug"), we overcompensated
and started off with a really high bar of minBodyLength set to 100 chars.
This turned out to be impractical and created a big friction point in making valid
changes in the angular/angular repo, and in fact caused some of the refactorings
and smaller changes to be either skipped or combined into other commits which
increased the burden for code reviewers.
The evidence in the friction points can be seen in the number of PRs that fail to pass
the current lint check on the first try, but more importantly also in the "creative"
writing that some of the committers are forced to resort to in order to satisfy the
current checks. Examples:
- 286fbf42c6
- b2816a1536
Given that we primarily care to document the motivation behind each change
(the answer to the ultimate question: WHY?), I've collected several *common* &
*valid* commit messages that are minimalistic and capture the WHY sufficiently:
```
Refactoring for readability. => 28 chars
Improving variable naming. => 26 chars
Additional test coverage. => 25 chars
Cleaning up the code. => 21 chars
Simplified the code. => 20 chars
```
These commit message bodies in addition to the commit message subject should
sufficiently satisfy the need to capture the context and motivation behind each
change without creating an undue burden on committers.
Example minimalistic commit message:
------
refactor(core): cleanup the expression parser
Simplifying the code.
----
Given this research, I'm decreasing the minBodyLenth in angular/angular to 20 chars.
The commit message quality can be additionally improved by implementing a commit message
template via `.gitmessage` that will guide the committers in following our commit message
guidelines via instructions provided in the form of in-the-flow help rather than as an after
the fact lint check.
More info: https://thoughtbot.com/blog/better-commit-messages-with-a-gitmessage-template
I'm intentionally deferring such change for a separate PR as not to complicate or delay the
minBodyLength limit decrease.
PR Close#37949
Often changelogs are generated from the patch branch and then
cherry-picked into the `CHANGELOG.md` file in `master` for
better access and readability. This is problematic though as
`conventional-changelog` (the tool we use for generating the
changelog), will duplicate commits when a future changelog
is generated from `master` then (i.e. for a new minor release).
This happens because conventional-changelog always generates the
changelog from the latest tag in a given branch to `HEAD`. The
tag in the patch branch does not correspond to any SHA in `master`
so the intersection of commits is not automatically omitted.
We work around this naively (until we have a better tool provided
by dev-infra), by deduping commits that are already part of the
changelog. This has proven to work as expected in the components
repo.
PR Close#37956
This commit includes a couple of minor fixes to docs related to updating
to v10:
- Fix markdown link in "Updating to Angular version 10" guide.
- Correctly display numbered list in
"Solution-style `tsconfig.json` migration" guide.
PR Close#37897
The merge script uses `git cherry-pick` for both the API merge strategy
and the autosquash strategy. It uses cherry-pick to push commits to
different target branches (e.g. into the `10.0.x` branch).
Those commits never point to the commits that landed in the primary
Github branch though. For the autosquash strategy the pull request number
is always included, so there is a way to go back to the source. On the other
hand though, for commits cherry-picked in the API merge strategy, the
pull request number might not always be included (due to Github's
implementation of the rebase merge method).
e.g.
27f52711c0
For those cases we'd want to link the cherry-picked commits to the
original commits so that the corresponding PR is easier to track
down. This is not needed for the autosquash strategy (as outlined
before), but it would have been good for consistency. Unfortunately
though this would rather complicate the strategy as the autosquash
strategy cherry-picks directly from the PR head, so the SHAs that
are used in the primary branch are not known.
PR Close#37889
As part of angular.io's responsive layout, the menu shown in the top-bar
is collapsed into the sidenav on narrow screens at the point where the
search-bar (on the right side of the top-bar) would overlap with the
menu's nav-items.
Previously, the value used as break-point would work on marketing pages,
where the hamburger button is not shown on wide screens. However, on
docs pages (where the hamburger button is always shown, pushing the menu
further to the right), the search-bar would still overlap the menu
nav-items on some resolutions.
This commit fixes it by raising the screen width threshold at a value
that ensures there is no overlap even on pages where the hamburger
button is visible alongside the top-bar menu.
Fixes#37937
PR Close#37938
As part of angular.io's responsive layout, the following rules are
applied:
- On wide screens, a menu is shown in the top-bar and the sidenav is
shown side-by-side with the docs content.
- On narrow screens, the top-menu is moved from the top-bar to the
sidenav and the sidenav is closed by default and floats over the
content when manually opened.
Previously, the break-points at which the top-menu was shown in the
top-bar and the sidenav was shown side-by-side with the content were the
same (using a single variable).
This commit decouples the two break-points to make it possible to use
different values in the future.
PR Close#37938
Use a Sass variable for the screen width break-point at which the
top-bar hamburger button is hidden/shown. This allows more easily
updating the break-point.
PR Close#37938
In `aio/`, we have a mechanism to apply patches in a `postinstall` hook.
See `aio/tools/cli-patches/README.md` for more info.
Previously, we had to update `aio/tools/cli-patches/patch.js` to list
each `.patch` file separately. While working on #37688, I found it
helpful for the script to automatically pick up `.patch` files.
This commit updates the script to automatically pick up and apply
`.patch` files from the `aio/tools/cli-patches/` directory. If one wants
to keep a `.patch` file but not apply it, they can change the file's
extension or move it to a sub-directory (without having to update the
script).
PR Close#37896
Currently when the `plural` or `select` keywords in an ICU contain trailing spaces (e.g. `{count, select , ...}`), these spaces are also included into the key names in ICU vars (e.g. "VAR_SELECT "). These trailing spaces are not desirable, since they will later be converted into `_` symbols while normalizing placeholder names, thus causing mismatches at runtime (i.e. placeholder will not be replaced with the correct value). This commit updates the code to trim these spaces while generating an object with placeholders, to make sure the runtime logic can replace these placeholders with the right values.
PR Close#37866
The logic to exclude certain types of commits (specifically 'docs' ones) was implemented in c5b125b7db. The ng-dev config was updated in the followup commit acf3cff9ee, but there was a typo that prevented the new logic from being activated. This commit updates the name of the config option in the ng-dev config to the right one (minBodyLengthTypeExcludes).
PR Close#37862
The current code is missing a single quote at the end of the import.
(cherry picked from commit e13171ea2960dd0fa0666cb964b53799d2883e3a)
PR Close#37854
Incremental compilation allows for the output state of one compilation to be
reused as input to the next compilation. This involves retaining references
to instances from prior compilations, which must be done carefully to avoid
memory leaks.
This commit fixes such a leak with a complicated retention chain:
* `TrackedIncrementalBuildStrategy` unnecessarily hangs on to the previous
`IncrementalDriver` (state of the previous compilation) once the current
compilation completes.
In general this is unnecessary, but should be safe as long as the chain
only goes back one level - if the `IncrementalDriver` doesn't retain any
previous `TrackedIncrementalBuildStrategy` instances. However, this does
happen:
* `NgCompiler` indirectly causes retention of previous `NgCompiler`
instances (and thus previous `TrackedIncrementalBuildStrategy` instances)
through accidental capture of the `this` context in a closure created in
its constructor. This closure is wrapped in a `ts.ModuleResolutionCache`
used to create a `ModuleResolver` class, which is passed to the program's
`TraitCompiler` on construction.
* The `IncrementalDriver` retains a reference to the `TraitCompiler` of the
previous compilation, completing the reference chain.
The final retention chain thus looks like:
* `TrackedIncrementalBuildStrategy` of current program
* `.previous`: `IncrementalDriver` of previous program
* `.lastGood.traitCompiler`: `TraitCompiler`
* `.handlers[..].moduleResolver.moduleResolutionCache`: cache
* (via `getCanonicalFileName` closure): `NgCompiler`
* `.incrementalStrategy`: `TrackedIncrementalBuildStrategy` of previous
program.
The closure link is the "real" leak here. `NgCompiler` is creating a closure
for `getCanonicalFileName`, delegating to its
`this.adapter.getCanonicalFileName`, for the purposes of creating a
`ts.ModuleResolutionCache`. The fact that the closure references
`NgCompiler` thus eventually causes previous `NgCompiler` iterations to be
retained. This is also potentially problematic due to the shared nature of
`ts.ModuleResolutionCache`, which is potentially retained across multiple
compilations intentionally.
This commit fixes the first two links in the retention chain: the build
strategy is patched to not retain a `previous` pointer, and the `NgCompiler`
is patched to not create a closure in the first place, but instead pass a
bound function. This ensures that the `NgCompiler` does not retain previous
instances of itself in the first place, even if the build strategy does
end up retaining the previous incremental state unnecessarily.
The third link (`IncrementalDriver` unnecessarily retaining the whole
`TraitCompiler`) is not addressed in this commit as it's a more
architectural problem that will require some refactoring. However, the leak
potential of this retention is eliminated thanks to fixing the first two
issues.
PR Close#37835
This commit fixes a spelling error in the word error in the
observables.md guide. It is currently
spelled errror and the mistake is not intentional.
PR Close#36437
change in the definition of providedIn:any any instance creates a singleton instance
for each lazy loaded module and one instance for eager loaded module
PR Close#35292
The major sections Angular Libraries, Schematics, and CLI Builders appear twice, in their old location under Techniques, and in the new correct location under Extending Angular.
PR Close#37833
PR https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/37523 failed when trying to use `rxjs delay` operator
inside `fakeAsync`, and the reasons are:
1. we need to import `rxjs-fake-async` patch to make the integration work.
2. since in `angular` repo, the bazel target `/tools/testing:node` not using `zone-testing` bundle,
instead it load `zone-spec` packages seperately, so it causes one issue which is the `zone.js/testing/fake-async`
package is not loaded, we do have a fallback logic under `packages/core/testing` calles `fake_async_fallback`,
but the logic is out of date with `fake-async` under `zone.js` package.
So this PR, I updated the content of `fake_async_fallback` to make it consistent with
`fake-async`. And I will make another PR to try to remove the `fallback` logic.
PR Close#37680
When ngcc creates an entry-point program, the `allowJs` option is enabled
in order to operate on the JavaScript source files of the entry-point.
A side-effect of this approach is that external modules that don't ship
declaration files will also have their JavaScript source files loaded
into the program, as the `allowJs` flag allows for them to be imported.
This may pose an issue in certain edge cases, where ngcc would inadvertently
operate on these external modules. This can introduce all sorts of undesirable
behavior and incompatibilities, e.g. the reflection host that is selected for
the entry-point's format could be incompatible with that of the external
module's JavaScript bundles.
To avoid these kinds of issues, module resolution that would resolve to
a JavaScript file located outside of the package will instead be rejected,
as if the file would not exist. This would have been the behavior when
`allowJs` is set to false, which is the case in typical Angular compilations.
Fixes#37508
PR Close#37596
Changes `isWithinPackage` to take an `AbsoluteFsPath` instead of `ts.SourceFile`,
to allow for an upcoming change to use it when no `ts.SourceFile` is available,
but just a path.
PR Close#37596
Previously, event listeners for component output events attached on an
Angular custom element before inserting it into the DOM (i.e. before
instantiating the underlying component) didn't fire for events emitted
during initialization lifecycle hooks, such as `ngAfterContentInit`,
`ngAfterViewInit`, `ngOnChanges` (initial call) and `ngOnInit`.
The reason was that `NgElementImpl` [subscribed to events][1] _after_
calling [ngElementStrategy#connect()][2], which is where the
[initial change detection][3] takes place (running the initialization
lifecycle hooks).
This commit fixes this by:
1. Ensuring `ComponentNgElementStrategy#events` is defined and available
for subscribing to, even before instantiating the component.
2. Changing `NgElementImpl` to subscribe to `NgElementStrategy#events`
(if available) before calling `NgElementStrategy#connect()` (which
initializes the component instance) if available.
3. Falling back to the old behavior (subscribing to `events` after
calling `connect()` for strategies that do not initialize `events`
before their `connect()` is run).
NOTE:
By falling back to the old behavior when `NgElementStrategy#events` is
not initialized before calling `NgElementStrategy#connect()`, we avoid
breaking existing custom `NgElementStrategy` implementations (with
@remackgeek's [ElementZoneStrategy][4] being a commonly used example).
Jira issue: [FW-2010](https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-2010)
[1]: c0143cb2ab/packages/elements/src/create-custom-element.ts (L167-L170)
[2]: c0143cb2ab/packages/elements/src/create-custom-element.ts (L164)
[3]: c0143cb2ab/packages/elements/src/component-factory-strategy.ts (L158)
[4]: f1b6699495/projects/elements-zone-strategy/src/lib/element-zone-strategy.tsFixes#36141
PR Close#37570
Previously an error thrown in the `analyzeFn` would cause
the ngcc process to exit immediately without removing the
lockfile, and potentially before the unlocker process had been
successfully spawned resulting in the lockfile being orphaned
and left behind.
Now we catch these errors and remove the lockfile as needed.
PR Close#37739
Invoking a callback registered through `ViewRef.onDestroy` throws an error, because we weren't registering it correctly in the internal data structure. These changes also remove the `storeCleanupFn` function, because it was mostly identical to `storeCleanupWithContext` and was only used in one place.
Fixes#36213.
PR Close#37543
PR Close#37783
Verify that HTML parsing is supported in addition to DOMParser existence.
This maybe wasn't as important before when DOMParser was used just as a
fallback on Firefox, but now that DOMParser is the default choice, we need
to be more accurate.
PR Close#37783
The `inertDocument` member is only needed when using the InertDocument
strategy. By separating the DOMParser and InertDocument strategies into
separate classes, we can easily avoid creating the inert document
unnecessarily when using DOMParser.
PR Close#37783
If [innerHTML] is used in a component and a Content-Security-Policy is set
that does not allow inline styles then Firefox and Chrome show the following
message:
> Content Security Policy: The page’s settings observed the loading of a
resource at self (“default-src”). A CSP report is being sent.
This message is caused because Angular is creating an inline style tag to
test for a browser bug that we use to decide what sanitization strategy to
use, which causes CSP violation errors if inline CSS is prohibited.
This test is no longer necessary, since the `DOMParser` is now safe to use
and the `style` based check is redundant.
In this fix, we default to using `DOMParser` if it is available and fall back
to `createHTMLDocument()` if needed. This is the approach used by DOMPurify
too.
The related unit tests in `html_sanitizer_spec.ts`, "should not allow
JavaScript execution when creating inert document" and "should not allow
JavaScript hidden in badly formed HTML to get through sanitization (Firefox
bug)", are left untouched to assert that the behavior hasn't changed in
those scenarios.
Fixes#25214.
PR Close#37783
This commit updates the golden file that contains the set of symbols used in the test TODO app. The `storeCleanupFn` function was replaced by `storeCleanupWithContext` in 75b119eafc and this commit updates the golden file to reflect that.
PR Close#37785
Invoking a callback registered through `ViewRef.onDestroy` throws an error, because we weren't registering it correctly in the internal data structure. These changes also remove the `storeCleanupFn` function, because it was mostly identical to `storeCleanupWithContext` and was only used in one place.
Fixes#36213.
PR Close#37543
Special DI tokens like `ChangeDetectorRef` and `ElementRef` can provide a factory via `NG_ELEMENT_ID`. The problem is that we were reading it off the token as `token[NG_ELEMENT_ID]` which will go up the prototype chain if it couldn't be found on the current token, resulting in the private `ViewRef` API being exposed, because it extends `ChangeDetectorRef`.
These changes fix the issue by guarding the property access with `hasOwnProperty`.
Fixes#36235.
PR Close#37574
This commit fixes a bug whereby the language service would incorrectly
return HTML elements if autocomplete is requested for an unknown symbol.
This is because we walk through every possible scenario, and fallback to
element autocomplete if none of the scenarios match.
The fix here is to return results from interpolation if we know for sure
we are in a bound text. This means we will now return an empty results if
there is no suggestions.
This commit also refactors the code a little to make it easier to
understand.
PR Close#37518
docs commits are sometimes trivial (e.g. an obvious typo fix) and in such cases its very
akward to to write up 100 chars worth of text about why this typo fix is the best thing in the
world and why it is so important and crucial that we must know why we are fixing the typo
at all. After all most typos are not just typos. Or are they? We'll shall see...
PR Close#37764
This feature will allow us to exclude certain commits from the 100 chars minBodyLength requirement for commit
messages which is hard to satisfy for commits that make trivial changes (e.g. fixing typos in docs or comments).
PR Close#37764
This commit replaces an assert with more descriptive error message that is thrown in case `<ng-template>` or `<ng-container>` is used as host element for a Component.
Resolves#35240.
PR Close#35916
The shims_for_IE.js file contains vendor code that predates the third_party
directory. This file is currently used for internal karma testing setup. This
change corrects this by moving the shims_for_IE file to //third_part/
PR Close#37624
`getExternalFiles()` is an API that could optionally be provided by a tsserver plugin
to notify the server of any additional files that should belong to a particular project.
This API was removed in https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/34260 mainly
due to performance reasons.
However, with the introduction of "solution-style" tsconfig in typescript 3.9,
the Angular extension could no longer reliably detect the owning Project solely
based on the ancestor tsconfig.json. In order to support this use case, we have
to reinstate `getExternalFiles()`.
Fixes https://github.com/angular/vscode-ng-language-service/issues/824
PR Close#37750
Scripts provided in the `ng-dev` command might use local `git`
commands. For such scripts, we keep track of the branch that
has been checked out before the command has been invoked.
We do this so that we can later (upon command completion)
restore back to the original branch. We do not want to
leave the Git repository in a dirty state.
It looks like this logic currently only deals with branches
but does not work properly when a command is invoked from
a detached head. We can make it work by just checking out
the previous revision (if no branch is checked out).
PR Close#37737
Adds the publishConfig registry value to the package.json of the
@angular/benchpress package to publish it via wombat rather than
through npm directly.
PR Close#37752
I was using schematics with the `--name` parameter instead of the `--project`, I did both ways before sending and my suspicion about outdated documentation was confirmed
PR Close#37681
Addresses small typos such as extra whitespaces.
This change was extracted from #29505.
This change was extracted from #29505.
This change was extracted from #29505.
PR Close#37753
The deployment to aio is currently failing because #37721 introduced
"project" entry into the firebase.json which means that we now need to
select the deployment target before deploying to firebase.
This change fixes the issue and refactors the file to be easier to read.
I also added extra echo statements so that the CI logs are easier to
read in case we need to troubleshoot future issues.
PR Close#37762
This typo caused the script to fail on Linux (interestingly it works fine on Mac).
This is a painful reminder that we should not write any more Bash scripts EVER. shelljs FTW! :-)
PR Close#37754
Currently when bootstrapped component is being removed using `ComponentRef.destroy` or `NgModuleRef.destroy` methods, DOM nodes may be retained in the DOM tree. This commit fixes that problem by always attaching host element of the internal root view to the component's host view node, so the cleanup can happen correctly.
Resolves#36449.
PR Close#37600
As of v10, the `undecorated-classes-with-decorated-fields` migration
generally deals with undecorated classes using Angular features. We
intended to run this migation as part of v10 again as undecorated
classes with Angular features are no longer supported in planned v11.
The migration currently behaves incorrectly in some cases where an
`@Injectable` or `@Pipe` decorated classes uses the `ngOnDestroy`
lifecycle hook. We incorrectly add a TODO for those classes. This
commit fixes that.
Additionally, this change makes the migration more robust to
not migrate a class if it inherits from a component, pipe
injectable or non-abstract directive. We previously did not
need this as the undecorated-classes-with-di migration ran
before, but this is no longer the case.
Last, this commit fixes an issue where multiple TODO's could be
added. This happens when multiple Angular CLI build targets have
an overlap in source files. Multiple programs then capture the
same source file, causing the migration to detect an undecorated
class multiple times (i.e. adding a TODO twice).
Fixes#37726.
PR Close#37732
Commit 4213e8d5 introduced shim reference tagging into the compiler, and
changed how the `TypeCheckProgramHost` worked under the hood during the
creation of a template type-checking program. This work enabled a more
incremental flow for template type-checking, but unintentionally introduced
several regressions in performance, caused by poor incrementality during
`ts.Program` creation.
1. The `TypeCheckProgramHost` was made to rely on the `ts.CompilerHost` to
retrieve instances of `ts.SourceFile`s from the original program. If the
host does not return the original instance of such files, but instead
creates new instances, this has two negative effects: it incurs
additional parsing time, and it interferes with TypeScript's ability to
reuse information about such files.
2. During the incremental creation of a `ts.Program`, TypeScript compares
the `referencedFiles` of `ts.SourceFile` instances from the old program
with those in the new program. If these arrays differ, TypeScript cannot
fully reuse the old program. The implementation of reference tagging
introduced in 4213e8d5 restores the original `referencedFiles` array
after a `ts.Program` is created, which means that future incremental
operations involving that program will always fail this comparison,
effectively limiting the incrementality TypeScript can achieve.
Problem 1 exacerbates problem 2: if a new `ts.SourceFile` is created by the
host after shim generation has been disabled, it will have an untagged
`referencedFiles` array even if the original file's `referencedFiles` was
not restored, triggering problem 2 when creating the template type-checking
program.
To fix these issues, `referencedFiles` arrays are now restored on the old
`ts.Program` prior to the creation of a new incremental program. This allows
TypeScript to get the most out of reusing the old program's data.
Additionally, the `TypeCheckProgramHost` now uses the original `ts.Program`
to retrieve original instances of `ts.SourceFile`s where possible,
preventing issues when a host would otherwise return fresh instances.
Together, these fixes ensure that program reuse is as incremental as
possible, and tests have been added to verify this for certain scenarios.
An optimization was further added to prevent the creation of a type-checking
`ts.Program` in the first place if no type-checking is necessary.
PR Close#37690
This commit uses the correct component (`HeroesComponent`) in the.
`MessageService`. Previously, the `MessageService` was using
`HeroeService`.
Closes#37654
PR Close#37666
v9.angular.io was used to pilot the firebase hosting multisites setup for angular.io.
The deployments so far have been done manually to control the deployment process.
This change, automates the deployment for v9.angular.io so that future deployments can be made from
the CI.
See https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/DEV-125 for more info.
In the process of updating the scripts I rediscovered a bug in the deploy-to-firebase.sh script that
incorrect compared two numbers as strings. This previously worked correctly because we were comparing
single digit numbers. With the release of v10, we now compare 9 > 10 which behaves differently for
strings and numbers. The bug was fixed by switching to an arithmetic comparison of the two variables.
This bug has been fixed on the master branch but not on the 9.1.x branch. I realized this during the
rebase, but found my version to be a bit cleaner, so I kept it.
PR Close#37721
Previously, `registerOnChange` used `hasOwnProperty` to identify if the
property is supported. However, this does not work as the `selectedOptions`
property is an inherited property. This commit fixes this by verifying
the property on the prototype instead.
Closes#37433
PR Close#37620
Value of "undefined" passed as segment in routerLink is stringified to string "undefined".
This change introduces the same behavior for value of "null".
PR Close#32616
When using the routerLinkActive directive inside a component that is using ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush and lazy loaded module routes the routerLinkActive directive does not update after clicking a link to a lazy loaded route that has not already been loaded.
Also the OnPush nav component does not set routerLinkActive correctly when the default route loads, the non-OnPush nav component works fine.
regression caused by #15943closes#19934
PR Close#21411
* add a param called ng_assets to the component_benchmark macro to allow static assets to be provided to the base angular app, not just through the ts_devserver
PR Close#37695
This commit adds the support schedule for v10.
v10.0.0 was released on June 24, 2020.
Active support ends six months later, on Dec 24, 2020.
Long term support ends a year after that, on Dec 24, 2021.
PR Close#37745
Previously, dev-infra approval (via PullApprove) was required for all
.bazel files in the monorepo, including those in packages/compiler-cli.
The compiler-cli package is a little special in this sense:
* it's not shipped to NPM in the APF
* it uses lots of internal subpackages to organize and test its code
As a result:
* changes to compiler-cli BUILD.bazel files are not user visible and
don't have larger implications for the packages published to NPM,
unlike changes to other BUILD.bazel files in the repo
* the requirement for dev-infra approval for BUILD.bazel changes is
overly burdensome, because compiler-cli build files change more
rapidly than those of other packages.
This commit exempts the compiler-cli's build files from the requirement
for dev-infra approval. It will be sufficient for such files to be
approved by the normal compiler reviewers.
PR Close#37558
Error message mention that ngModel and ngModelChange will be removed in Angular v7 but right not now sure when it will be removed so changed it to a future version
PR Close#37643
Api search functionality only had unit tests @gkalpak suggested we should have some e2e tests too. Added some end to end tests.
Fixes#35170
PR Close#37612
Mostly just adding links to the migrations that were missing, adding the migrations into the navbar,
as well as correcting the @angular/bazel removal in the update guide.
I also added a commented out preamble for the release notes.
PR Close#37705
adds new DI technique recommendation for libraries to ensure tree-shaking for unused services
includes reasons for packaging schematics with libraries, clarify schematic usage recommendation
PR Close#36144
This adds documentation for the v10.0 tooling migration `update-module-and-target-compiler-options` contained within the `@schematics/angular` package.
PR Close#37429
This update includes modifications to the navigation.json file to
remove unneeded migration guides.
TODO: Redirects from v9 topics to v10; links to removed migration
guides need to point to v9.angular.io.
PR Close#37152
7521834296 added content for CLI
deprecations to the `angular.io` deprecations guide. It looks
like the anchor for the CLI deprecations is incorrect and
ends up showing up as code in the guide.
This commit fixes the anchor so that it doesn't show
up as code in the guide.
PR Close#37662
The ContentChildren decorator has a metadata property named "read" which
can be used to read a different token from the queried elements. The
documentation incorrectly says "True to read..." when it should say
"Used to read...".
PR Close#37626
With this change we add the special `package.json` which is used to mark the application free of non-local side-effects in the application source files section
PR Close#37521
In routerLink if a fragment is added than fragment example shows that it is added before the params '/user/bob#education?debug=true' but actually they are added after that '/user/bob?debug=true#education' changed documentation to show correct example
Fixes#18630
PR Close#37590
The method was previously looping through all controls, even after finding at least one that
satisfies the provided condition. This can be a bottleneck with large forms. The new version
of the method returns as soon as a single control which conforms to the condition is found.
PR Close#32534
This change adds an implicit approval for any change by the
PR author. This allows for a PR author to provide the required
owner approval for an area of the code base.
This change helps to align the review methodology with how Google's
internal system works. Where anyone is able to provide the LGTM
for a change if thats all that is needed.
PR Close#36915
We recently added a transformer to NGC that is responsible for downleveling Angular
decorators and constructor parameter types. The primary goal was to mitigate a
TypeScript limitation/issue that surfaces in Angular projects due to the heavy
reliance on type metadata being captured for DI. Additionally this is a pre-requisite
of making `tsickle` optional in the Angular bazel toolchain.
See: 401ef71ae5 for more context on this.
Another (less important) goal was to make sure that the CLI can re-use
this transformer for its JIT mode compilation. The CLI (as outlined in
the commit mentioned above), already has a transformer for downleveling
constructor parameters. We want to avoid this duplication and exported
the transform through the tooling-private compiler entry-point.
Early experiments in using this transformer over the current one, highlighted
that in JIT, class decorators cannot be downleveled. Angular relies on those
to be invoked immediately for JIT (so that factories etc. are generated upon loading)
The transformer we exposed, always downlevels such class decorators
though, so that would break CLI's JIT mode. We can address the CLI's
needs by adding another flag to skip class decorators. This will allow
us to continue with the goal of de-duplication.
PR Close#37545
Commit 24b2f1da2b introduced an `NgCompiler` which operates on a
`ts.Program` independently of the `NgtscProgram`. The NgCompiler got its
`IncrementalDriver` (for incremental reuse of Angular compilation results)
by looking at a monkey-patched property on the `ts.Program`.
This monkey-patching operation causes problems with the Angular indexer
(specifically, it seems to cause the indexer to retain too much of prior
programs, resulting in OOM issues). To work around this, `IncrementalDriver`
reuse is now handled by a dedicated `IncrementalBuildStrategy`. One
implementation of this interface is used by the `NgtscProgram` to perform
the old-style reuse, relying on the previous instance of `NgtscProgram`
instead of monkey-patching. Only for `NgTscPlugin` is the monkey-patching
strategy used, as the plugin sits behind an interface which only provides
access to the `ts.Program`, not a prior instance of the plugin.
PR Close#37339
The default value was changed from `registerWhenStable` to
`registerWhenStable:30000` in 29e8a64cf0,
but the decumentation was not updated to reflect that.
This commit updates the documentation to mention the correct default
value.
PR Close#37555
In `a ? b.~{cursor}`, the LS will provide the symbols in the scope of the current template, because the `path.tail` is `falseExp` whose value is `EmptyExpr`, and the span of `falseExp` is wider than the `trueExp`, so the value of `path` should be narrowed.
PR Close#37505
In version 10, we have a new option for the `angular.json` file,
`allowedCommonJsDependencies`, so users can opt in to support
CommonJS modules.
PR Close#37331
This commit moves the contributor hover into the `@media(hover:hover)`
query. This will help to identify if the user's primary input mechanism
can hover over elements.
PR Close#37320
In version 10, there is a new `tsconfig.json` file, which contains
the paths to all other `tsconfig` files used in a workspace. The
previous `tsconfig.json` file still exists, but has been renamed to
`tsconfig.base.json`.
In addition to documenting this change, I have updated files that
refer to TypeScript configuration files generically to remove specific
references to `tsconfig.json.` This should help avoid confusing users.
PR Close#37222
This feature is aimed at development tooling that has to translate
production build inputs into their devmode equivalent. The current
process involves guessing the devmode filename based on string
replace patterns. This allows consuming build actions to read the
known mappings instead.
This is a change in anticipation of an update to the general
Typescript build rules to consume this data.
PR Close#36262
intended as a class method
Change 'function' to 'method' for clarity that getHereos() is
intended as a class method in Tour of Heroes part 4.
PR Close#35998
Adding in a `#` prepended to each PR number in the list of conflicting PRs
found by the discover-new-conflicts script will allow for users to copy
paste the output from the script into a github comment and have the PRs
automatically link.
PR Close#37556
Bazel invocations will upload to ResultStore to allow for us to have better viewing
of execution/build logs. This is only done on CI as the BES API requires credentials
from service accounts, rather than end user accounts.
PR Close#37560
Historically files to be formatted were added to a listing (via matchers)
to be included in formatting. Instead, this change begins efforts to
instead include all files in format enforcement, relying instead on an
opt out methodology.
PR Close#36940
Historically files to be formatted were added to a listing (via matchers)
to be included in formatting. Instead, this change begins efforts to
instead include all files in format enforcement, relying instead on an
opt out methodology.
PR Close#36940
Historically files to be formatted were added to a listing (via matchers)
to be included in formatting. Instead, this change begins efforts to
instead include all files in format enforcement, relying instead on an
opt out methodology.
PR Close#36940
With this change we add redirects for config files generated by the Angular CLI. These links form part of a comment in the generated files, thus it is important that they valid for the many years to come.
PR Close#37533
After PR #36601 which added icons to all external links. Documented how this is happening via comments in scss file. For details visit PR #36601
PR Close#37025
The word "both" is automatically connected with the previous two bullet points and not the following two (because documents are usually read from top to bottom), which made the original sentence confusing for first time readers.
PR Close#35528
Fixes issue [29535](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29535) for the tutorial (toh-pt6) to remove the phrase that directed the reader to delete mock-heroes.ts when it is still needed for further tutorial steps.
PR Close#37516
Currently the partial evaluator isn't able to resolve a variable declaration that uses destructuring in the form of `const {value} = {value: 0}; const foo = value;`. These changes add some logic to allow for us to resolve the variable's value.
Fixes#36917.
PR Close#37497
This PR changes the logic for determining when to skip route processing from
using the URL of the last attempted navigation to the actual resulting URL after
that transition.
Because guards may prevent navigation and reset the browser URL, the raw
URL of the previous transition may not match the actual URL of the
browser at the end of the navigation process. For that reason, we need to use
`urlAfterRedirects` instead.
Other notes:
These checks in scheduleNavigation were added in eb2ceff4ba
The test still passes and, more surprisingly, passes if the checks are removed
completely. There have likely been changes to the navigation handling that
handle the test in a different way. That said, it still appears to be important
to keep the checks there in some capacity because it does affect how many
navigation events occur. This addresses an issue that came up in #16710: https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/16710#issuecomment-634869739
This also partially addresses #13586 in fixing history for imperative
navigations that are cancelled by guards.
PR Close#37408
Previously the tslib 2.0 change was not listed in the CHANGELOG because
it was marked as a refactoring. This change is important enough to be
listed in the changelog even tough it doesn't affect most of the users.
For users that do get unexpectedly affected by this change, it might be
useful to find the change listed in the CHANGELOG.
PR Close#37303
Previously, ngcc would only be able to match an ngcc configuration to
packages that were located inside the project's top-level
`node_modules/`. However, if there are multiple versions of a package in
a project (e.g. as a transitive dependency of other packages), multiple
copies of a package (at different versions) may exist in nested
`node_modules/` directories. For example, one at
`<project-root>/node_modules/some-package/` and one at
`<project-root>/node_modules/other-package/node_modules/some-package/`.
In such cases, ngcc was only able to detect the config for the first
copy but not for the second.
This commit fixes this by returning a new instance of
`ProcessedNgccPackageConfig` for each different package path (even if
they refer to the same package name). In these
`ProcessedNgccPackageConfig`, the `entryPoints` paths have been
processed to take the package path into account.
PR Close#37040
This commit adds a `packageName` property to the `EntryPoint` interface.
In a subsequent commit this will be used to retrieve the correct ngcc
configuration for each package, regardless of its path.
PR Close#37040
In order to retrieve the ngcc configuration (if any) for an entry-point,
ngcc has to detect the containing package's version.
Previously, ngcc would try to read the version from the entry-point's
`package.json` file, which was different than the package's top-level
`package.json` for secondary entry-points. For example, it would try to
read it from `node_modules/@angular/common/http/package.json` for
entry-point `@angular/common/http`. However, the `package.json` files
for secondary entry-points are not guaranteed to include a `version`
property.
This commit fixes this by first trying to read the version from the
_package's_ `package.json` (falling back to the entry-point's
`package.json`). For example, it will first try to read it from
`@angular/common/package.json` for entry-point `@angular/common/http`.
PR Close#37040
This commit refactors the way info is retrieved from entry-point
`package.json` files to make it easier to extract more info (such as the
package's name) in the future. It also avoids reading and parsing the
`package.json` file multiple times (as was happening before).
PR Close#37040
Rename the `package` property to `packagePath` on the `EntryPoint`
interface. This makes it more clear that the `packagePath` property
holds the absolute path to the containing package (similar to how `path`
holds the path to the entry-point). This will also align with the
`packageName` property that will be added in a subsequent commit.
This commit also re-orders the `EntryPoint` properties to group related
properties together and to match the order of properties on instances
with that on the interface.
PR Close#37040
Previously, when an entry-point was ignored via an ngcc config, ngcc
would scan sub-directories for sub-entry-points, but would not use the
correct `packagePath`. For example, if `@angular/common` was ignored, it
would look at `@angular/common/http` but incorrectly use
`.../@angular/common/http` as the `packagePath` (instead of
`.../@angular/common`). As a result, it would not retrieve the correct
ngcc config for the actual package.
This commit fixes it by ensuring the correct `packagePath` is used, even
if the primary entry-point corresponding to that path is ignored. In
order to do this, a new return value for `getEntryPointInfo()` is added:
`IGNORED_ENTRY_POINT`. This is used to differentiate between directories
that correspond to no or an incompatible entry-point and those that
correspond to an entry-point that could otherwise be valid but is
explicitly ignored. Consumers of `getEntryPointInfo()` can then use this
info to discard ignored entry-points, but still use the correct
`packagePath` when scanning their sub-directories for secondary
entry-points.
PR Close#37040
In the early Zone.js versions (< 0.10.3), `ZoneAwarePromise` did not support `Symbol.species`,
so when user used a 3rd party `Promise` such as `es6-promise`, and try to load the promise library after import of `zone.js`, the loading promise library will overwrite the patched `Promise` from `zone.js` and will break `Promise` semantics with respect to `zone.js`.
Starting with `zone.js` 0.10.3, `Symbol.species` is supported therefore this will not longer be an issue. (https://github.com//pull/34533)
Before 0.10.3, the logic in zone.js tried to handle the case in the wrong way. It did so by overriding the descriptor of `global.Promise`, to allow the 3rd party libraries to override native `Promise` instead of `ZoneAwarePromise`. This is not the correct solution, and since the `Promise.species` is now supported, the 3rd party solution of overriding `global.Promise` is no longer needed.
PR removes the wrong work around logic. (This will improve the bundle size.)
PR Close#36851
Close#36839.
This is a known issue of zone.js,
```
(window as any)[(Zone as any).__symbol__('setTimeout')](() => {
let log = '';
button.addEventListener('click', () => {
Zone.current.scheduleMicroTask('test', () => log += 'microtask;');
log += 'click;';
});
button.click();
expect(log).toEqual('click;microtask;');
done();
});
```
Since in this case, we use native `setTimeout` which is not a ZoneTask,
so zone.js consider the button click handler as the top Task then drain the
microTaskQueue after the click at once, which is not correct(too early).
This case was an edge case and not reported by the users, until we have the
new option ngZoneEventCoalescing, since the event coalescing will happen
in native requestAnimationFrame, so it will not be a ZoneTask, and zone.js will
consider any Task happen in the change detection stage as the top task, and if
there are any microTasks(such as Promise.then) happen in the process, it may be
drained earlier than it should be, so to prevent this situation, we need to schedule
a fake event task and run the change detection check in this fake event task,
so the Task happen in the change detection stage will not be
considered as top ZoneTask.
PR Close#36841
Language tightened, and headings rewritten to focus on user tasks. Tasks now separated from concepts, and clarified as examples. Content is up-to-date and complete. Links to important information and relevant topics added.
PR Close#36820
Build-optimizer currently uses TypeScript 3.6 which is unable to resolve an 'accessor' in 'getTypeOfVariableOrParameterOrPropertyWorker'.
Unfortunately, in Build optimizer we cannot update the version of TypeScript because of https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/38412
PR Close#37456
Adds @nocollapse to static properties added by ngcc
iff annotateForClosureCompiler is true.
The Closure Compiler will collapse static properties
into the global namespace. Adding this annotation keeps
the properties attached to their respective object, which
allows them to be referenced via a class's constructor.
The annotation is already added by ngtsc and ngc under the
same option, this commit extends the functionality to ngcc.
Closes#36618.
PR Close#36652
There were some examples for 'DoCheck' in the lifeCycle hooks guide. Added a link to the relevant section of the guide in the 'DoCheck()' api docs.
Fixes#35596
PR Close#36574
Periodic documentation cleanup of GDEs which are no longer in the Angular program.
Removed:
- "Filip Bruun Bech-Larsen"
- "Vinci Rufus"
- "Jeff Cross"
PR Close#36467
This is a proposal commit that adds a separate scope for
migration changes. The motiviation is that migrations aren't
necessarily always affecting `@angular/core`, but are just
stored in the core package for a canonical location when
someone runs `ng update`. Additionally, it rather seems confusing in the
changelog if migration changes are listed under `core`.
PR Close#36390
It is quite common for the TS compiler to have to add synthetic
types to function signatures, where the developer has not
explicitly provided them. This results in `import(...)` expressions
appearing in typings files. For example in `@ngrx/data` there is a
class with a getter that has an implicit type:
```ts
export declare class EntityCollectionServiceBase<...> {
...
get store() {
return this.dispatcher.store;
}
...
}
```
In the d.ts file for this we get:
```ts
get store(): Store<import("@ngrx/data").EntityCache>;
```
Given that this file is within the `@ngrx/data` package already,
this caused ngcc to believe that there was a circular dependency,
causing it to fail to process the package - and in fact crash!
This commit resolves this problem by ignoring `import()` expressions
when scanning typings programs for dependencies. This ability was
only introduced very recently in a 10.0.0 RC release, and so it has
limited benefit given that up till now ngcc has been able to process
libraries effectively without it. Moreover, in the rare case that a
package does have such a dependency, it should get picked up
by the sync ngcc+CLI integration point.
PR Close#37503
This commit removes the autocompletion feature for HTML entities.
HTML entites are things like `&`, `<` etc.
There are a few reasons for the decision:
1. It is outside the core functionality of Angular LS
2. The implementation relies on regex, which incurs performance cost
3. There isn't much value if users do not already know which entity
they want to use
4. The list that we provide is not exhaustive
PR Close#37515
In v7 of Angular we removed `tsickle` from the default `ngc` pipeline.
This had the negative potential of breaking ES2015 output and SSR due
to a limitation in TypeScript.
TypeScript by default preserves type information for decorated constructor
parameters when `emitDecoratorMetadata` is enabled. For example,
consider this snippet below:
```
@Directive()
export class MyDirective {
constructor(button: MyButton) {}
}
export class MyButton {}
```
TypeScript would generate metadata for the `MyDirective` class it has
a decorator applied. This metadata would be needed in JIT mode, or
for libraries that provide `MyDirective` through NPM. The metadata would
look as followed:
```
let MyDirective = class MyDir {}
MyDirective = __decorate([
Directive(),
__metadata("design:paramtypes", [MyButton]),
], MyDirective);
let MyButton = class MyButton {}
```
Notice that TypeScript generated calls to `__decorate` and
`__metadata`. These calls are needed so that the Angular compiler
is able to determine whether `MyDirective` is actually an directive,
and what types are needed for dependency injection.
The limitation surfaces in this concrete example because `MyButton`
is declared after the `__metadata(..)` call, while `__metadata`
actually directly references `MyButton`. This is illegal though because
`MyButton` has not been declared at this point. This is due to the
so-called temporal dead zone in JavaScript. Errors like followed will
be reported at runtime when such file/code evaluates:
```
Uncaught ReferenceError: Cannot access 'MyButton' before initialization
```
As noted, this is a TypeScript limitation because ideally TypeScript
shouldn't evaluate `__metadata`/reference `MyButton` immediately.
Instead, it should defer the reference until `MyButton` is actually
declared. This limitation will not be fixed by the TypeScript team
though because it's a limitation as per current design and they will
only revisit this once the tc39 decorator proposal is finalized
(currently stage-2 at time of writing).
Given this wontfix on the TypeScript side, and our heavy reliance on
this metadata in libraries (and for JIT mode), we intend to fix this
from within the Angular compiler by downleveling decorators to static
properties that don't need to evaluate directly. For example:
```
MyDirective.ctorParameters = () => [MyButton];
```
With this snippet above, `MyButton` is not referenced directly. Only
lazily when the Angular runtime needs it. This mitigates the temporal
dead zone issue caused by a limitation in TypeScript's decorator
metadata output. See: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/27519.
In the past (as noted; before version 7), the Angular compiler by
default used tsickle that already performed this transformation. We
moved the transformation to the CLI for JIT and `ng-packager`, but now
we realize that we can move this all to a single place in the compiler
so that standalone ngc consumers can benefit too, and that we can
disable tsickle in our Bazel `ngc-wrapped` pipeline (that currently
still relies on tsickle to perform this decorator processing).
This transformation also has another positive side-effect of making
Angular application/library code more compatible with server-side
rendering. In principle, TypeScript would also preserve type information
for decorated class members (similar to how it did that for constructor
parameters) at runtime. This becomes an issue when your application
relies on native DOM globals for decorated class member types. e.g.
```
@Input() panelElement: HTMLElement;
```
Your application code would then reference `HTMLElement` directly
whenever the source file is loaded in NodeJS for SSR. `HTMLElement`
does not exist on the server though, so that will become an invalid
reference. One could work around this by providing global mocks for
these DOM symbols, but that doesn't match up with other places where
dependency injection is used for mocking DOM/browser specific symbols.
More context in this issue: #30586. The TL;DR here is that the Angular
compiler does not care about types for these class members, so it won't
ever reference `HTMLElement` at runtime.
Fixes#30106. Fixes#30586. Fixes#30141.
Resolves FW-2196. Resolves FW-2199.
PR Close#37382
In #29083 a call to `getCompilerFacade` was added to `ApplicationRef` which pulls in a bit of JIT-specific code. Since the code path that calls the function can't be hit for an AOT-compiled app, these changes add an `ngJitMode` guard which will allow for dead code elimination to drop it completely. Testing it out against a new CLI project showed a difference of ~1.2kb.
PR Close#37372
PR Close#37514
lifecycle hooks api detailed documentation contained links which were pointing to onChanges hook only which is removed, made each hook point towards its deafult page link
PR Close#36557
Previously the comments for these files referenced a path to "packages/core/src/render3/jit/compiler_facade_interface.ts" that does not exist in the current codebase.
This PR corrects the path in these comments.
PR Close#37370
Looks like we broke the `hasLocalChanges` check in the git client
when we moved it over from the merge script. The problem is that
we are using `git` in the first argument of `git.run`. That
means that we under-the-hood run `git git <..>`.
This commit fixes that, but also switches to a better variant
for ensuring no local changes because it exits with non-zero
when there are local changes.
PR Close#37489
The dev-infra rebase PR script currently does not work due to
the following issues:
1. The push refspec is incorrect. It refers to the `base` of the PR, and
not to the `head` of the PR.
2. The push `--force-with-lease` option does not work in a detached head
as no remote-tracking branch is set up.
PR Close#37489
We recently moved over the git client from the merge script to the
common dev-infra utils. This made specifying a token optional, but
it looks like the logic for sanitizing messages doesn't account
for that, and we currently add `<TOKEN>` between every message
character. e.g.
```
Executing: git <TOKEN>g<TOKEN>i<TOKEN>t<TOKEN>
<TOKEN>s<TOKEN>t<TOKEN>a<TOKEN>t<TOKEN>u<TOKEN>s<TOKEN>
```
PR Close#37489
Previously, we would simply prepend any relative URL with the HREF
for the current route (pulled from document.location). However,
this does not correctly account for the leading slash URLs that
would otherwise be parsed correctly in the browser, or the
presence of a base HREF in the DOM.
Therefore, we use the built-in URL implementation for NodeJS,
which implements the WHATWG standard that's used in the browser.
We also pull the base HREF from the DOM, falling back on the full
HREF as the browser would, to form the correct request URL.
Fixes#37314
PR Close#37341
Prevent duplicate notifications from being emitted when multiple URL change listeners are registered using SpyLocation#onUrlChange.
Use `@internal` annotation for the `_urlChangeSubscription` properties instead of the `private` access modifier. Otherwise, we get in trouble because of `SpyLocation implements Location`.
PR Close#37459
Use the strongly typed TestBed.inject rather than the weakly typed inject test utility function. Reuse injected dependency variables between sibling test cases.
PR Close#37459
Keen and I were talking about what it would take to support getting
references at a position in the current language service, since it's
unclear when more investment in the Ivy LS will be available. Getting TS
references from a template is trivial -- we simply need to get the
definition of a symbol, which is already handled by the language
service, and ask the TS language service to give us the references for
that definition.
This doesn't handle references in templates, but that could be done in a
subsequent pass.
Part of https://github.com/angular/vscode-ng-language-service/issues/29
PR Close#37437
The function signature selection algorithm is totally naive. It'd
unconditionally pick the first signature if there are multiple
overloads. This commit improves the algorithm by returning an exact
match if one exists.
PR Close#37494
Partial resubmit of #26243
Fixes incorrect url tree generation for empty path components with children.
Adds a test to demonstrate the failure of createUrlTree for those routes.
Fixes#13011Fixes#35687
PR Close#37446
Libraries are still build using view engine even after Ivy being the default engine for building angular apps. Added note on why libraries are built using VE and how they will be automatically compiled in Ivy using ngcc making it compatible for both
Fixes#35625
PR Close#36556
There is great workaround for implementing staleWhileRevalidate strategy in service-worker by setting strategy to freshness and timeout to 0u. Documented this in service worker config where all other strategies are documented
Fixes#20402
PR Close#37301
This PR provides a more helpful error than the one currently present:
`el.setAttribute is not a function`. It is not valid to have directives with host bindings
on `ng-template` or `ng-container` nodes. VE would silently ignore this, while Ivy
attempts to set the attribute and throws an error because these are comment nodes
and do not have `setAttribute` functionality.
It is better to throw a helpful error than to silently ignore this because
putting a directive with host binding on an `ng-template` or `ng-container` is most often a mistake.
Developers should be made aware that the host binding will have no effect in these cases.
Note that an error is already thrown in Ivy, as mentioned above, so this
is not a breaking change and can be merged to both master and patch.
Resolves#35994
PR Close#37111
This commit removes all markers from the inline template in
`AppComponent` and external template in `TemplateReference`.
Test scenarios should be colocated with the test cases themselves.
Besides, many existing cases are invalid. For example, if we want to
test autocomplete for HTML element, the existing test case is like:
```
<~{cursor} h1>
```
This doesn't make much sense, becasue the language service already sees
the `h1` tag in the template. The correct test case should be:
```
<~{cursor
```
IMO, this reflects the real-world use case better.
This commit also uncovers a bug in the way HTML entities autocompletion
is done. There's an off-by-one error in which a cursor that immediately
trails the ampersand character fails to trigger HTML entities
autocompletion.
PR Close#37475
Historically we have had a pullapprove group `fallback` which acted as
a catch all for files which did not match any other groups. This
group assigned reviews to IgorMinar, however it was not apparent that
this group was assigned. This change removes this assignment. This
group as active should always coincide with failures of the pullapprove
verification script. We continue to have this group as a secondary test
ensuring all files in the repo are captured by the pullapprove config.
PR Close#36456
**Problem**
After #31109 and #31865, it's still possible to get locked in state
`EXISTING_CLIENTS_ONLY`, without any possibility to get out (even by
pushing new updates on the server).
More specifically, if control doc `/latest` of `ngsw:/:db:control` once
gets a bad value, then the service worker will fail early, and won't be
able to overwrite `/latest` with new, valid values (the ones from future
updates).
For example, once in this state, URL `/ngsw/state` will show:
NGSW Debug Info:
Driver state: EXISTING_CLIENTS_ONLY (Degraded due to failed initialization: Invariant violated (initialize): latest hash 8b75… has no known manifest
Error: Invariant violated (initialize): latest hash 8b75… has no known manifest
at Driver.<anonymous> (https://my.app/ngsw-worker.js:2302:27)
at Generator.next (<anonymous>)
at fulfilled (https://my.app/ngsw-worker.js:175:62))
Latest manifest hash: 8b75…
Last update check: 22s971u
... with hash `8b75…` corresponding to no installed version.
**Solution**
Currently, when such a case happens, the service worker [simply fails
with an assertion][1]. Because this failure happens early, and is not
handled, the service worker is not able to update `/latest` to new
installed app versions.
I propose to detect this corrupted case (a `latest` hash that doesn't
match any installed version) a few lines above, so that the service
worker can correctly call its [already existing cleaning code][2].
[1]: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/3569fdf/packages/service-worker/worker/src/driver.ts#L559-L563
[2]: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/3569fdf/packages/service-worker/worker/src/driver.ts#L505-L519
This change successfully fixes the problem described above.
Unit test written with the help of George Kalpakas. Thank you!
PR Close#37453
The new tooling-cli-shared-api is used to guard changes to packages/compiler-cli/src/tooling.ts
which is a private API sharing channel between Angular FW and CLI.
Changes to this file should be rare and explicitly approved by at least two members
of the CLI team.
PR Close#37467
Update the pullapprove config to require multiple reviews for sensitive groups in order
to force distribution of knowledge and improve the review quality.
PR Close#37467
Previously, event listeners for component output events attached on an
Angular custom element before inserting it into the DOM (i.e. before
instantiating the underlying component) didn't fire for events emitted
during initialization lifecycle hooks, such as `ngAfterContentInit`,
`ngAfterViewInit`, `ngOnChanges` (initial call) and `ngOnInit`.
The reason was that that `NgElementImpl` [subscribed to events][1]
_after_ calling [ngElementStrategy#connect()][2], which is where the
[initial change detection][3] takes place (running the initialization
lifecycle hooks).
This commit fixes this by:
1. Ensuring `ComponentNgElementStrategy#events` is defined and available
for subscribing to, even before instantiating the component.
2. Ensuring `NgElementImpl` subscribes to `NgElementStrategy#events`
before calling `NgElementStrategy#connect()` (which initializes the
component instance).
Jira issue: [FW-2010](https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-2010)
[1]: c0143cb2ab/packages/elements/src/create-custom-element.ts (L167-L170)
[2]: c0143cb2ab/packages/elements/src/create-custom-element.ts (L164)
[3]: c0143cb2ab/packages/elements/src/component-factory-strategy.ts (L158)Fixes#36141
PR Close#36161
Now in TS 3.9, classes in ES2015 can be wrapped in an IIFE.
This commit ensures that we still find the static properties that contain
decorator information, even if they are attached to the adjacent node
of the class, rather than the implementation or declaration.
Fixes#37330
PR Close#37436
There is an `exec()` helper provided by `utils/shelljs.ts`, which is a
wrapper around ShellJS' `exec()` with some default options (currently
`silent: true`). The intention is to avoid having to pass these options
to every invocation of the `exec()` function.
This commit updates all code inside `dev-infra/` to use this helper
whenever possible).
NOTE: For simplicity, the `utils/shelljs` helper does not support some
of the less common call signatures of the original `exec()`
helper, so in some cases we still need to use the original.
PR Close#37444
This change just fixes various typos and misspellings across several docs.
I've included also a fix for an issue surfaced via #37423.
Closes#37423
PR Close#37443
Clean up pullapprove tooling to use newly created common utils.
Additionally, use newly created logging levels rather than
verbose flagging.
PR Close#37338
Update the commit sha to require that PRs have been rebased beyond the one which has new header requirements so we don't get failures after merging
PR Close#37424
We recently added a better reporting mechanism for oauth tokens
in the dev-infra git util. Unfortunately the logic broke as part
of addressing PR review feedback. Right now, always the empty
promise from `oauthScopes` will be used as `getAuthScopes` considers
it as the already-requested API value. This is not the case as
the default promise is also truthy. We should just fix this by making
the property nullable.
PR Close#37439
Adds an assertion that the provided TOKEN has OAuth scope permissions for `repo`
as this is required for all merge attempts.
On failure, provides detailed error message with remediation steps for the user.
PR Close#37421
We recently added support for automatic registration of `ts-node`
when the dev-infra configuration is loaded.
In addition to registering ts-node, we should also ensure that the
`commonjs` module is set up. By default, `ts-node` would use ES module
imports that are not supported by default in NodeJS.
PR Close#37422
Migrate the release tool in ng-dev to use new logging system rather
than directly calling console.* to create a better experience
for users.
PR Close#37422
Migrate the ts-circular-dependencies tool in ng-dev to use new logging system rather
than directly calling console.* to create a better experience
for users.
PR Close#37422
Migrate the merge tool in ng-dev to use new logging system rather
than directly calling console.* to create a better experience
for users.
PR Close#37422
Migrate the pullapprove tool in ng-dev to use new logging system rather
than directly calling console.* to create a better experience
for users.
PR Close#37422
Migrate the rebase tool in ng-dev to use new logging system rather
than directly calling console.* to create a better experience
for users.
PR Close#37422
Migrate the discover-new-conflicts tool in ng-dev to use new logging system
rather than directly calling console.* to create a better experience
for users.
PR Close#37422
Migrate the commit-message tool in ng-dev to use new logging system rather
than directly calling console.* to create a better experience
for users.
PR Close#37422
Migrate the formatting tool in ng-dev to use new logging system rather
than directly calling console.* to create a better experience
for users.
PR Close#37422
Adds .group and .groupEnd functions to each of the logging functions
to allow creating groups in the logged output. Additionally removes
the color parameter from logging functions, in favor of the color
being applied to the string at the call site.
PR Close#37422
This finder is designed to only process entry-points that are reachable
by the program defined by a tsconfig.json file.
It is triggered by calling `mainNgcc()` with the `findEntryPointsFromTsConfigProgram`
option set to true. It is ignored if a `targetEntryPointPath` has been
provided as well.
It is triggered from the command line by adding the `--use-program-dependencies`
option, which is also ignored if the `--target` option has been provided.
Using this option can speed up processing in cases where there is a large
number of dependencies installed but only a small proportion of the
entry-points are actually imported into the application.
PR Close#37075
Previously we only checked for static import declaration statements.
This commit also finds import paths from dynamic import expressions.
Also this commit should speed up processing: Previously we were parsing
the source code contents into a `ts.SourceFile` and then walking the parsed
AST to find import paths.
Generating an AST is unnecessary work and it is faster and creates less
memory pressure to just scan the source code contents with the TypeScript
scanner, identifying import paths from the tokens.
PR Close#37075
Previously this host was skipping files if they had imports that spanned
multiple lines, or if the import was a dynamic import expression.
PR Close#37075
This commit will store a cached copy of the parsed tsconfig
that can be reused if the tsconfig path is the same.
This will improve the ngcc "noop" case, where there is no processing
to do, when the entry-points have already been processed.
Previously we were parsing this config every time we checked for
entry-points to process, which can take up to seconds in some
cases.
Resolves#36882
PR Close#37417
The angular.io production deployment script (`deploy-to-firebase.sh`)
compares the major version corresponding to the current branch (e.g.
`8` for branch `8.1.x`) against the major stable version (e.g. `9` if
the current stable version is `9.1.0`). It then uses the result of that
comparison to determine whether the current branch corresponds to a
newer version than stable (i.e. an RC version) and thus should not be
deployed or to an older version and thus may need to be deployed to an
archive vX.angular.io project.
Previously, the script was using string comparison (`<`) to compare the
two major versions. This could produce incorrect results for an RC major
version that is numerically greater than the stable but
lexicographically smaller. For example, 10 vs 9 (10 is numerically
greater but lexicographically smaller than 9).
Example of a CI job that incorrectly tried to deploy an RC branch to
production: https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular/726414
This commit fixes it by switching to an integer comparison (i.e. using
the `-lt` operator).
PR Close#37426
`NgCompiler` is the heart of ngtsc and can be used to analyze and compile
Angular programs in a variety of environments. Most of these integrations
rely on `NgProgram` and the creation of an `NgCompilerHost` in order to
create a `ts.Program` with the right shape for `NgCompiler`.
However, certain environments (such as the Angular Language Service) have
their own mechanisms for creating `ts.Program`s that don't make use of a
`ts.CompilerHost`. In such environments, an `NgCompilerHost` does not make
sense.
This commit breaks the dependency of `NgCompiler` on `NgCompilerHost` and
extracts the specific interface of the host on which `NgCompiler` depends
into a new interface, `NgCompilerAdapter`. This interface includes methods
from `ts.CompilerHost`, the `ExtendedTsCompilerHost`, as well as APIs from
`NgCompilerHost`.
A consumer such as the language service can implement this API without
needing to jump through hoops to create an `NgCompilerHost` implementation
that somehow wraps its specific environment.
PR Close#37118
When the compiler encounters a function call within an NgModule imports
section, it attempts to resolve it to an NgModule-annotated class by
looking at the function body and evaluating the statements there. This
evaluation can only understand simple functions which have a single
return statement as their body. If the function the user writes is more
complex than that, the compiler won't be able to understand it and
previously the PartialEvaluator would return a "DynamicValue" for
that import.
With this change, in the event the function body resolution fails the
PartialEvaluator will now attempt to use its foreign function resolvers to
determine the correct result from the function's type signtaure instead. If
the function is annotated with a correct ModuleWithProviders type, the
compiler will be able to understand the import without static analysis of
the function body.
PR Close#37126
If we detect that an injectable class is inheriting from another injectable, we generate code that looks something like this:
```
const baseFactory = ɵɵgetInheritedFactory(Child);
@Injectable()
class Parent {}
@Injectable()
class Child extends Parent {
static ɵfac = (t) => baseFactory(t || Child)
}
```
This usually works fine, because the `ɵɵgetInheritedFactory` resolves to the factory of `Parent`, but the logic can break down if the `Child` class has a custom decorator. Custom decorators can return a new class that extends the original once, which means that the `ɵɵgetInheritedFactory` call will now resolve to the factory of the `Child`, causing an infinite loop.
These changes fix the issue by changing the inherited factory resolution logic so that it walks up the prototype chain class-by-class, while skipping classes that have the same factory as the class that was passed in.
Fixes#35733.
PR Close#37022
Rename bazel workspace from npm_dev_infra to npm_angular_dev_infra_private to make it clear that this package is private to angular.
Change driver-utilities module_name to match the new bazel workspace name.
Correct a comment by rewording it from "deployed version" to "published version".
Fix merge conflicts in tmpl-package.json
Make "//packages/bazel/src:esm5.bzl" replacement more generalized so that importing from "//packages/bazel" works.
Deleted "dev_infra/*" path from modules/benchmarks tsconfig.
Moved //dev-infra/benchmark/browsers to //dev-infra/browsers.
PR Close#36800
Use an explicit type guard when checking if a given object is of type AbstractControlOptions,
instead of a simple function returning a boolean value. This allows us to remove manual type
casting when using this function, relying instead on TypeScript to infer correct types.
PR Close#32541
Update angular.io in support for #BlackLivesMatter. The PR updates the
styles of the landing page and changes the current survey notification.
PR Close#37409
In v9, we started showing a console warning when
instantiating a token that inherited its @Injectable
decorator rather than providing its own. This warning
said that the pattern would become an error in v10.
However, we have decided to wait until at least v11
to throw in this case, so this commit updates the
warning to be less prescriptive about the exact
version when the pattern will no longer be supported.
PR Close#37383
Currently, if an ngcc process is killed in a manner that it doesn't clean
up its lock file (or is killed too quickly) the compiler reports that it
is waiting on the PID of a process that doesn't exist, and that it will
wait up to a maximum of N seconds. This PR updates the locking code to
additionally check if the process exists, and if it does not it will
immediately bail out, and print the location of the lock file so a user
may clean it up.
PR Close#37250
Remove `looseIdentical` implementation and instead use the ES2015 `Object.is` in its place.
They behave exactly the same way except for `+0`/`-0`.
`looseIdentical(+0, -0)` => `true`
`Object.is(+0, -0)` => `false`
Other than the difference noted above, this is not be a breaking change because:
1. `looseIdentical` is a private API
2. ES2015 is listed as a mandatory polyfill in the [browser support
guide](https://angular.io/guide/browser-support#mandatory-polyfills)
3. Also note that `Ivy` already uses `Object.is` in `bindingUpdated`.
PR Close#37191
This commit disables the tests for Ivy version of language service on CI
because the compiler APIs are not yet stable, so language service should
not assert against its behavipr.
PR Close#37348
Inline source-maps in typings files can impact IDE performance
so ngcc should only add such maps if the original typings file
contains inline source-maps.
Fixes#37324
PR Close#37363
Previously there was a typo in a comment within the PropDecorator function relating to and justifying the use of Object.defineProperty. This PR clears up the wording that comment
PR Close#37369
Due to an outage with the proxy we rely on for publishing, we need
to temporarily directly publish to NPM using our own angular
credentials again.
PR Close#37378
In #37221 we disabled tsickle passes from transforming the tsc output that is used to publish all
Angular framework and components packages (@angular/*).
This change however revealed a bug in the ngc that caused __decorate and __metadata calls to still
be emitted in the JS code even though we don't depend on them.
Additionally it was these calls that caused code in @angular/material packages to fail at runtime
due to circular dependency in the emitted decorator code documeted as
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/27519.
This change partially rolls back #37221 by reenabling the decorator to static fields (static
properties) downleveling.
This is just a temporary workaround while we are also fixing root cause in `ngc` - tracked as
FW-2199.
Resolves FW-2198.
Related to FW-2196
PR Close#37317
This commit adds a link to the Bazel prototype for orchestrating
multiple CLI architects and also adds a link to the #angular channel in
the Bazel Slack workspace.
PR Close#37190
This commit adds an exception for "guide/bazel" to the navigationUrls in
the Service Worker config. This is needed for redirection to work.
PR Close#37190
This commit removes the integration test for schematics in
`@angular/bazel` that is used to generate a Bazel builder. The Bazel
builder has been deprecated.
PR Close#37190
This commit removes aio/content/guide/bazel.md from the Bazel list in
pullapprove since Bazel builder has been deprecated and the doc has been
deleted.
PR Close#37190
Fix a type of COMMITTER.md, the url of the pullapprove service should be https://docs.pullapprove.com/,
now the document has an additional `https` prefix.
PR Close#37171
Due to the desired patch branch (10.0.x) being on a semver version
that is unreleased as stable (there is no 10.0.0 on latest, it is on
next) our logic for determining target patch branches does not work.
This change is a workaround to unblock merging in the repo while a
longer term answer is discovered.
PR Close#37299
Migrate to using .ng-dev directory for ng-dev configuration to allow
better management of the configuration using multiple files. The
intention is to prevent the config file from becoming unruly.
PR Close#37299
Before the introduction of the Ivy renderer, users would compile
their applications and use the resulting factories for SSR, since
these post-compilation artifacts ensured faster delivery. Thus,
using the original module as the rendering entrypoint was
considered suboptimal and was discouraged.
However, with the introduction of Ivy, this guidance is no longer
applicable since these factories are no longer generated.
Comparable speed is achieved using the factory-less module
renderer, and so we update the guiance in the docs for the method.
PR Close#37296
Updates the requiredBaseCommit for merging to patch branch to the
latest commit message validation fix found in the 10.0.x branch.
Previously, the patch branch commit used was for the 9.1.x branch.
PR Close#37316
Deprecate the old merge script as it no longer correctly chooses
the patch branch due to relying on numerical sorting order from
git. Git actually provides a lexicographical sorting order. This
that 9.0.x will be chosen rather than 10.0.x as it is sorted based
the 9 vs 1, rather than 9 vs 10.
PR Close#37247
The components repo and framework repository follow the same patch
branch concept. We should be able to share a script for determining
these merge branches.
Additonally the logic has been improved compared to the old merge script because
we no longer consult `git ls-remote` unless really needed. Currently,
`git ls-remote` is always consulted, even though not necessarily needed.
This can slow down the merge script and the caretaker process when a
couple of PRs are merged (personally saw around ~4 seconds per merge).
Additionally, the new logic is more strict and will ensure (in most
cases) that no wrong patch/minor branch is determined. Previously,
the script just used the lexicographically greatest patch branch.
This _could_ be wrong when a new patch branch has been created too
early, or by accident.
PR Close#37217
As of TypeScript 3.9, the tsc emit is not compatible with Closure
Compiler due to
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/32011.
There is some hope that this will be fixed by a solution like the one
proposed in
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/38374 but currently it's
unclear if / when that will
happen.
Since the Closure support has been somewhat already broken, and the
tsickle pass has been a source
of headaches for some time for Angular packages, we are removing it for
now while we rethink our
strategy to make Angular Closure compatible outside of Google.
This change has no effect on our Closure compatibility within Google
which work well because all the
code is compiled from sources and passed through tsickle.
This change only disables the tsickle pass but doesn't remove it.
A follow up PR should either remove all the traces of tscikle or
re-enable the fixed version.
BREAKING CHANGE: Angular npm packages no longer contain jsdoc comments
to support Closure Compiler's advanced optimizations
The support for Closure compiler in Angular packages has been
experimental and broken for quite some
time.
As of TS3.9 Closure is unusable with the JavaScript emit. Please follow
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/38374 for more
information and updates.
If you used Closure compiler with Angular in the past, you will likely
be better off consuming
Angular packages built from sources directly rather than consuming the
version we publish on npm
which is primarily optimized for Webpack/Rollup + Terser build pipeline.
As a temporary workaround you might consider using your current build
pipeline with Closure flag
`--compilation_level=SIMPLE`. This flag will ensure that your build
pipeline produces buildable and
runnable artifacts, at the cost of increased payload size due to
advanced optimizations being disabled.
If you were affected by this change, please help us understand your
needs by leaving a comment on https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37234.
PR Close#37221
Update docs in the micro benchmarks to include:
* How to run with no turbo inlining
* Where to find the profiles in the DevTools
* Best way to debug benchmarks (using the profile_in_browser rather than --inspect-brk)
PR Close#37140
Creates common logging functions at different levels. Allows for providing
logging statements which are actually printed to the console based on the
LOG_LEVEL environment variable.
PR Close#37192
This commit updates the script that checks master and patch branches to ignore features with `dev-infra` scope
while verifying that there are no feature commits in patch branch. It's ok and in fact desirable for dev-infra features to be on the patch branch.
PR Close#37210
The `fw-testing` PullApprove group is really designed to
capture the top level public testing API groups in packages
like `common` and `router`.
The compiler-cli also has some folders that contain the path
segment `testing` but these should not require `fw-testing`
PullApprove approval.
This commit excludes the whole of `compiler-cli` package from
the `fw-testing` group.
PR Close#37220
In ES2015 IIFE wrapped classes, the identifier that would reference the class
of the NgModule may be an alias variable. Previously the `Esm2015ReflectionHost`
was not able to match this alias to the original class declaration. This resulted
in failing to identify some `ModuleWithProviders` functions in such case.
These IIFE wrapped classes were introduced in TypeScript 3.9, which is why
this issue is only recently appearing. Since 9.1.x does not support TS 3.9
there is no reason to backport this commit to that branch.
Fixes#37189
PR Close#37206
To better check that the code is working, this commit gives a
distinct name (`DecoratedWrappedClass_1`) to the "adjacent"
class declaration in the tests.
PR Close#37206
When pasting over the 9.1.8 release notes,
the link for 10.0.0-next.9 was accidentally
cut off. This commit fixes the broken link for
10.0.0-next.9 in the CHANGELOG.
Previously, the correct behavior of Angular custom elements relied on
the constructor being called (and thus the `injector` property being
initialized). However, some polyfills (e.g. `document-register-element`)
do not call the constructor of custom elements, which resulted in the
`injector` property being undefined and the `NgElementStrategy` failing
to be instantiated.
This commit fixes it by being tolerant to the `injector` property being
undefined and falling back to the injector passed to the
`createCustomElement()` config.
NOTE:
We don't have proper tests exercising the situation where the
constructor is not called. For now this is tested using a Google
internal test suite (which is how this issue was caught).
This commit also adds a rudimentary unit test to emulate this situation.
PR Close#36114
Previously, if an element started out as a regular `HTMLElement` (not a
Custom Element) and was later upgraded to a Custom Element, any
properties corresponding to component inputs that were set on the
element before upgrading it would not be captured correctly and thus not
reflected on the instantiated component.
This commit fixes it by ensuring that such properties are captured
correctly.
Jira issue: [FW-2006](https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-2006)
Fixes#30848Closes#31416
PR Close#36114
Previously, the `TestStrategy` `NgElementStrategy` used in
`createCustomElement()` tests was created once and re-used in each test
(due to complications related to how `customElements.register()` works).
As a result, the `TestStrategy` instance's state (e.g. inputs) could be
polluted from previous tests and affect subsequent ones.
This commit ensures the strategy instance is reset before each test.
PR Close#36114
Previously, helper modules/components classes were declared even if the
tests were not run (because the environment did not support Custom
Elements for example).
This commit moves the declaration of the helpers inside the `describe()`
block, so they are not declared unnecessarily. This is in preparation of
adding more helpers that need to access variables declared inside the
`describe()` block.
PR Close#36114
Previously, we had to check whether `NgElementStrategy` had been
instantiated before accessing it. This was tedious and error prone,
since it was easy to forget to add the check in new call sites.
This commit switches to using a getter, so that the check has to be
performed in one place and is transparent to call sites (including any
future ones).
PR Close#36114
`createCustomElements()` creates some getters/setters for properties
corresponding to component inputs that delegate to the
`NgElementStrategy`. However, it is not guaranteed that the element's
`NgElementStrategy` will have been created when these getters/setters
are called, because some polyfills (e.g. `document-register-element`) do
not call the constructor.
Previously, trying to get/set input properties before connecting the
element to the DOM (via `connectedCallback()`) would fail due to
`NgElementStrategy` not being created.
This commit ensures that the `NgElementStrategy` is always created
before used inside the input property getters/setters (similar to how it
is done for other methods of `NgElement`).
Mentioned in https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/31416/files#r300326698.
PR Close#36114
The info about the pw storage is out of date.
We should really just point the reader to a go link, something like go/angular/passwords and keep
the info about secrets there.
PR Close#37212
The TOC at the top refers to an anchor that does not exist.
This change adds the missing anchor while preserving the old one in case someone depends on it.
PR Close#37212
`ts-node` is now an optional peer dependency of the shared dev-infra
package. Whenever a `ng-dev` command runs, and a TypeScript-based
configuration file exists, `ts-node` is set up if available.
That allows consumers of the package (as the components repo) to more
conveniently use a TypeScript-based configuration for dev-infra.
Currently, commands would need to be proxied through `ts-node`
which rather complicates the setup:
```
NG_DEV_COMMAND="ts-node ./node_modules/@angular/dev-infra-private/cli.js"
```
I'm thinking that it should be best-practice to use TypeScript for
writing the configuration files. Given that the tool is used primarily
in Angular projects (for which most sources are TypeScript), this should
be acceptable.
PR Close#37196
Adds a deprecation notice to the old merge-pr script informing the
user the script will be removed in favor of the ng-dev merge tooling.
This currently serves as a warning, and does not fail to perform the
merge.
PR Close#37204
Tslib version is bound to the TypeScript version used to compile the library. Thus, we shouldn't list `tslib` as a `peerDependencies`. This is because, a user can install libraries which have been compiled with older versions of TypeScript and thus require multiple `tslib` versions to be installed.
Reference: TOOL-1374 and TOOL-1375
Closes: #37188
PR Close#37198
PR #36601 itroduces icons on all links if the link contains https:// or http:// but there were some internal links left which contained https://angular.io. Removed https://angular.io from all these links.
PR Close#37157
The `rev` property has been in the initial commit that introduced
`resources.json` (196203f6d7) and has been
added to all new entries since (always with the value `true`). This
field is a remnant from back when this data was stored in a Firebase
Database and the `rev` field indicated whether the entry has been
reviewed/approved by a DevRel lead or something. Now that the data is
kept in the repository and the reviewing is done as part of the
corresponding PR, this field is no longer necessary.
PR Close#37181
This commit removes the `bootstrap()` function in the test project since
its presence has no effect on the behavior of language service.
Also removes the explicit cast when instantiating `CounterDirectiveContext`,
and let type inference takes care of that.
PR Close#37122
Creates a tool in ng-dev which rebases a PR automatically and pushes
the rebase commits back to the PR. This is meant to be a replacement
to the local merge script currently in the repo and currently has
feature parity.
PR Close#37055
PR #13380 added support for `null` and `undefined` but the type on the parameter was not updated.
This would result in a compilation error if `fullTemplateTypeCheck` is enabled.
Fixes#36544
PR Close#37018
With 844208f463, we disabled the
components-repo-unit-tests job. The components repo landed the required
TS 3.9.x update, so we can re-enable the job again.
PR Close#37176
As mentioned in the previous commit, the autosquash strategy has
not been used in the components repo, so we could easily regress.
After thorough manual testing of the autosquash strategy again,
now that the merge script will be moved to framework, it came
to mind that there is a bug with the base revision in the
autosquash merge strategy. The problem is that the base revision
of a given PR is relying on the amount of commits in a PR.
This is prone to error because the amount of commits could easily
change in the autosquash merge strategy, because fixup or squash
commits will be collapsed. Basically invalidating the base revision.
To fix this, we fixate the base revision by determining the actual
SHA. This one is guaranteed to not change after the autosquash rebase.
The current merge script in framework fixates the revision by creating
a separate branch, but there is no benefit in that, compared to just
using an explicit SHA that doesn't need to be cleaned up..
PR Close#37138
The components repo does not use the autosquash merge strategy, so
recent changes to that seem to broke the autosquash strategy.
Since we don't run the rebase in interactive mode, the `--autosquash`
flag has no effect. This is by design in Git. We can make it work by
setting the git sequence editor to `true` so that the rebase seems
like an interactive one to Git, while it isn't one for the user.
This matches conceptually with the merge script currently used in
framework. The only difference is that we allow a real interactive
rebase if the `commit message fixup` label is applied. This allows
commit message modifications (and others) if needed.
PR Close#37138
Integrates the merge script into the `ng-dev` CLI. The goal is that
caretakers can run the same command across repositories to merge a pull
request. The command is as followed: `yarn ng-dev pr merge <number>`.
PR Close#37138
Moves the merge script from the components repository over
to the shared dev-infra package. The merge script has been
orginally built for all Angular repositories, but we just
kept it in the components repo temporarily to test it.
Since everything went well on the components side, we now
move the script over and integrate it into the dev-infra package.
PR Close#37138
The work to support case-sensitivity in the `FileSystem` went too far
with the `LogicalFileSystem`, which is used to compute import paths
that will be added to files processed by ngtsc and ngcc.
Previously all logical paths were canonicalised, which meant that on
case-insensitive file-systems, the paths were all set to lower case.
This resulted in incorrect imports being added to files. For example:
```
import { Apollo } from './Apollo';
import { SelectPipe } from './SelectPipe';
import * as ɵngcc0 from '@angular/core';
import * as ɵngcc1 from './selectpipe';
```
The import from `./SelectPipe` is from the original file, while the
import from `./selectpipe` is added by ngcc. This causes the
TypeScript compiler to complain, or worse for paths not to be
matched correctly.
Now, when computing logical paths, the original absolute paths
are matched against rootDirs in a canonical manner, but the actual
logical path that is returned maintains it original casing.
Fixes#36992, #36993, #37000
PR Close#37008
This commit includes a couple minor fixes for the script that compares master and patch branch:
- take only relevant release commit into account while generating the diff
- fix the initial version display (avoid '+' sign from being added)
- removes obsolete parameter that was needed for v9.0.x branch only
PR Close#37150
This commit includes the following improvements:
- Document that the `create-image.sh` script (and by extention the
`update-preview-server.sh` script) need to have access to a `yarn`
executable.
- Add a note on cron jobs running in non-interactive, non-login shells
(which affects their execution context and have different behavior vs
running the same commands in an interactive, login shell).
- Change the Node.js and `yarn` installation instructions to ensure the
`yarn` executable will be available on the `PATH` and not require an
interactive, login shell (as happens, for example, when installing it
via [nvm](https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm)). This makes it easier to set
up a cron job that runs the `update-preview-server.sh` script.
NOTE: The equivalent updates have been made on the GCE VM that hosts the
PR preview server.
PR Close#37015
In order to avoid unnecessary operations, the `update-preview-server.sh`
script, that is used to update the PR preview server Docker container,
will only try to update the Docker container if either any files in the
`aio/aio-builds-setup/` directory have changed since the last update or
if a previous update failed. A failed previous update is detected by
checking whether the temporary `aio-builds:provisional` Docker image
still exists. This temporary image is created during the update
operation and is renamed to `aio-builds:latest` if the update goes well.
Previously, the update script was not able to detect a previous failed
attempt if the operation failed before creating the
`aio-builds:provisional` Docker image, such as if the `create-image.sh`
script failed. This could lead to a situation where the preview server
Docker container would not be updated after a failed attempt.
This commit improves the logic for detecting failed attempts to account
for this type of failures. It does this by not removing an older
`aio-builds:provisional` Docker image until a new one is successfully
created.
NOTE: While this is not full-proof, it is an improvement as it
eliminates a certain kind of failures.
PR Close#37015
Some tests currently fail with a TS error
```
TS2783: 'id' is specified more than once, so this usage will be overwritten.
```
This changes fixes that.
PR Close#37129
Some properties in the DOM lib interface `CSSStyleDeclaration` are not assignable such as `getPropertyPriority` and `getPropertyValue`. With this change we filter out properties which type is not `string` to fix the below error;
```ts
ERROR in src/app/layout/doc-viewer/doc-viewer.component.ts:202:43 - error TS2322: Type 'string' is not assignable to type 'string & ((property: string) => string) & ((property: string) => string) & ((index: number) => string) & ((property: string) => string) & ((property: string, value: string | null, priority?: string | undefined) => void)'.
Type 'string' is not assignable to type '(property: string) => string'.
202 ? this.void$.pipe(tap(() => elem.style[prop] = to))
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
```
PR Close#37129
With this change we drop support for TypeScript 3.8 and remove all related tests.
BREAKING CHANGE:
TypeScript 3.8 is no longer supported, please update to TypeScript 3.9.
PR Close#37129
Previously, the CHANGELOG file was caught under the general
"*" glob, which meant that it fell under the dev-infra
approval group. This does not really make sense since it
has more to do with public-facing changes. As such, this
commit moves the CHANGELOG file specifically to the
public-api approval group.
PR Close#37143
When I made the generic mandatory for ModuleWithProviders
in 20cc3ab, I forgot to add a formal "breaking changes" note
for the CHANGELOG. This commit adds the missing breaking
changes information.
PR Close#37121
Creates a tool in ng-dev to determine the PRs which become conflicted
by merging a specified PR. Often the question is brought up of how
many PRs require a rebase as a result of a change. This script allows
to determine this impact.
PR Close#37051
`skipLibCheck` had to be added to a few AIO examples, because of a breaking change in master. These changes update to a newer version of `angular-in-memory-web-api` that accounts for the breaking change.
PR Close#37128
Previously this inline-tag-def was returning the `doc` which is rendered
to the output as `[Object Object]` - obviously not what is intended.
Now it returns `''` which effectively strips the tag handler from the
rendered output.
PR Close#37132
Adds the gitub configuration to the ng-dev configuration. This github
configuration provides information needed for making API requests to
github. Upcoming tooling related PRs will require these API requests
being possible.
PR Close#37097
Adds a gitub object to the common configuration for ng-dev. This github
configuration provides information needed for making API requests to
github.
PR Close#37097
After rewriting much of the router doc, it became apparent that the lazy loading/preloading information should be in the lazy loading doc rather than in the router doc. There is now instead a short section that touches on lazy loading but links to the lazy learning document instead of covering it in detail in the router doc.
PR Close#36748
This commit updates payload size limits that are triggering errors after merging cda2530. That commit seems to contribute to the payload size increase, but all checks were "green" for the original PR (#35889), so it looks like it's an accumulated payload size increase from multiple changes. The goal of this commit is to bring the master branch back to "green" state.
PR Close#37123
Previously all static styling information (including the ones from component/directive host bindings) would get merged into a single value before it would be written into the `@Input('class'/'style')`. The new behavior specifically excludes host values from the `@Input` bindings.
Fix#35383
PR Close#35889
Dynamic embedded views were conceptually different from inline embedded views, but we have since
removed the inline embedded views so we now only have "embedded views".
See related refactoring work to remove inline embedded views in #34715
and #37073.
PR Close#37117
If one component Parent inherit another component Base like the following:
@Component(...)
class Base {
constructor(@Inject(InjectionToken) injector: Injector) { }
}
@Component(...)
class Parent extends Base {
// no constructor
}
When creating Component Parent, the dependency injection should work on delegating ctors like above.
The code Parent code above will be compiled into something like:
class Parent extends Base {
constructor() {
super(...arguments);
}
}
The angular core isDelegateCtor function will identify the delegation ctor to the base class.
But when the code above is minified (using terser), the minified code will compress the spaces, resulting in something like:
class Parent extends Base{constructor(){super(...arguments)}}
The regex will stop working, since it wasn't aware of this case. So this fix will allow this to work in minified code cases.
PR Close#36962
The _tViewNode field (that was marked as internal) on the ViewRef is not
necessery as a reference to a relevant TView is available as a local
variable.
PR Close#36814
Release commits do not require a commit body as the context, usually
provided in commit body, is already available in the process of
releasing. No additional value is gained from adding a body message
on these commits.
PR Close#37110
The current implementation for redirecting users inside guards was in place
before the feature was added to allow `CanActivate` and `CanActivateChild` guards
to return `UrlTree` for redirecting users.
Returning `UrlTree` should be the default method, as it provides a more desirable
redirecting experience. When using `router.navigate` followed by `return false`,
the `Router` calls `resetUrlToCurrentUrlTree` (in the `finalize` operator) before
processing the navigation to the new route. This can result in an undesirable
history if the navigation was the first navigation in the application - that is,
the route will briefly be reset to just `/` (see #36187).
Fixes#36187
PR Close#37100
The current code will not work as the `e` will be an event,
If we try to access e.id and e.url it will throw an exception, the correct way is to use map or filter down to specific events
PR Close#37027
This was originally pushed by @igorminar in #36944, but later reverted in #35621
This commit reintroduces the original changes, and remove the `@angular/http` secion from the deprecations guide.
PR Close#37070
In the code base there are cases where there is, conceptually, a class
that is represented by a combination of an `interface`
(type declaration) and a `const` (value declaration).
For example:
```
export interface SomeClass {
count(a?: string): number;
}
export const: SomeClass = class {
someMethod(a: string = ''): number { ... }
};
```
These were being rendered as interfaces and also not
correctly showing the descriptions and default parameter
values.
In this commit such concepts are now rendered as classes.
The classes that are affected by this are:
* `DebugElement`
* `DebugNode`
* `Type`
* `EventEmitter`
* `TestBed`
Note that while decorators are also defined in this form
they have their own rendering type (`decorator`) and so
are not affecte by this.
PR Close#36989
With this change we update the expect of the `module resolution cache` were in the second count with cache the `fileExists` is called less then 700 times.
PR Close#36989
TypeScript 3.9 introduced a breaking change where extends `any` no longer acts as `any`, instead it acts as `unknown`.
With this change we retain the behavior we had with TS 3.8 which is;
When using the `EventEmitter` as a type you must always provide a type;
```ts
let emitter: EventEmitter<string>
```
and when initializing the `EventEmitter` class you can either provide a type or or use the fallback type which is `any`
```ts
const emitter = new EventEmitter(); // EventEmitter<any>
const emitter = new EventEmitte<string>(); // EventEmitter<string>
``
PR Close#36989
This is a workaround for a TS 3.9 regression https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/38501 where the emitted `__exportStar` helpers have a missing semi-colon at the end of the unnamed function, when targetting UMD, and causes the following runtime error `Uncaught TypeError: (intermediate value)(…) is not a function`.
This is because the anonymous `__exportStar` function will be invoked with the function on the next like as the parameter which is subsequently invoking whatever was returned.
To get around this TS bug, add `importHelpers: true` in your tsconfig. This also, is recommanded to avoid multiple copies of the same helper being inlined, which might cause increase in bundle size.
PR Close#36989
With this changer we update the CLI size-tracking changes for uncompressed
main-es2015 file. This file is larger due to new emitted shape of
ES2015 classes in TypeScript 3.9, which are now wrapped in IIFE.
PR Close#36989
In some versions of TypeScript, the transformation of synthetic
`$localize` tagged template literals is broken.
See https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/38485
We now compute what the expected final output target of the
compilation will be so that we can generate ES5 compliant
`$localize` calls instead of relying upon TS to do the downleveling
for us.
This is a workaround for the TS compiler bug, which could be removed
when this is fixed. But since it only affects ES5 targeted compilations,
which is now not the norm, it has limited impact on the majority of
Angular projects. So this fix can probably be left in indefinitely.
PR Close#36989
In TypeScript 3.9 some re-export syntaxes have changed to be getter
functions (created by calls to `Object.defineProperty()`) rather than
simple property accessors.
This commit adds support into the CommonJS and UMD reflection hosts
for this style of re-export syntax.
PR Close#36989
In the CommonJS and UMD reflection hosts, the logic for computing the
`viaModule` property of `Declaration` objects was not correct for some
cases when getting the exports of modules.
In these cases it was setting `viaModule` to the path of the local module
rather than `null`.
PR Close#36989
The term `ReexportStatement` is too general for this particular concept.
Here the re-export actually refers to a wildcard where all the module
exports are being re-exported.
When we introduce other re-export statement types later this will be
confusing.
PR Close#36989
Using backtick multiline strings leads to confusing layout
that does not fit with the surrounding indentation. Also it
can lead to test fragility due to automated code formatting.
This commit changes just one set of subject code to use
a more resilient string concatenation approach.
PR Close#36989
After the refactoring of the reflection hosts to accommodate
ES2015 classes wrapped in IIFEs. The same treatment needs to
be applied to the rendering formatters.
PR Close#36989
In TS 3.9, ES2015 output can contain ES classes that are wrapped in an
IIFE. So now ES2015 class declarations can look like one of:
```
class OuterClass1 {}
```
```
let OuterClass = class InnerClass {};
```
```
var AliasClass;
let OuterClass = AliasClass = class InnerClass {};
```
```
let OuterClass = (() => class InnerClass {}};
```
```
var AliasClass;
let OuterClass = AliasClass = (() => class InnerClass {})();
```
```
let OuterClass = (() => {
let AdjacentClass = class InnerClass {};
// ... static properties or decorators attached to `AdjacentClass`
return AdjacentClass;
})();
```
```
var AliasClass;
let OuterClass = AliasClass = (() => {
let AdjacentClass = class InnerClass {};
// ... static properties or decorators attached to `AdjacentClass`
return AdjacentClass;
})();
```
The `Esm5ReflectionHost` already handles slightly different IIFE wrappers
around function-based classes. This can be substantially reused when
fixing `Esm2015ReflectionHost`, since there is a lot of commonality
between the two.
This commit moves code from the `Esm5ReflectionHost` into the `Esm2015ReflectionHost`
and looks to share as much as possible between the two hosts.
PR Close#36989
Previously the path to the unlocker process was being resolved by the
current file-system. In the case that this was a `MockFileSystemWindows`
on a non-Windows operating system, this resulted in an incorrect path
to the entry-point.
Now the path to the entry-point is hand-crafted to avoid being broken by
whatever FileSystem is in use.
PR Close#36989
The previous implementations of `hasBaseClass()` are almost
identical to the implementation of `getBaseClassExpression()`.
There is little benefit in duplicating this code so this refactoring
changes `hasBaseClass()` to just call `getBaseClassExpression()`.
This allows the various hosts that implement this to be simplified.
PR Close#36989
The comment in this function confused me, so I updated it to clarify that
`isClass()` is not true for un-named classes.
Also, I took the opportunity to use a helper method to simplify the function
itself.
PR Close#36989
A number of overloads were added to `detectKnownDeclaration()` to
allow it to support `null` being passed through. In practice this could
easily be avoided, which allows the overloads to be removed and the
method signature and implementations to be simplified.
PR Close#36989
In TypeScript 3.9, the compiler is able to re-use (i.e. not invalidate)
the previous program if only external templates (i.e. no TS files) have
changed.
PR Close#36989
In TypeScript 3.9, type nodes need to exist in the context of a statement.
This commit ensures that the synthetic type node has such a parent.
PR Close#36989
We recently disabled the e2e tests for `upgrade-phonecat-2-hybdrid`
because the switch to APF 10 caused it to fail with an uglify
error. More details in a dedicated issue here:
https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36957.
We can re-enable the test by switching to Terser that properly
handles ES2015 syntax. Previously the rollup bundle consisted
only of ES5 output as the Angular framework packages provided
ES5 output. With APF 10, there is no ES5 output except for the
non-optimizable UMD format.
Hence we either need to downlevel code to ES5, or use Terser
that supports ES2015 syntax.
Closes#36957.
PR Close#36969
Cindy has been working with us for a while now
and should be listed on AIO as a part of our team.
This commit adds her image / bio to the Angular
contributors page.
PR Close#37076
The ActiveIndexFlag is no longer needed because we no longer have "inline embedded views".
There is only one type of embedded view so we do not need complex tracking for
inline embedded views.
HAS_TRANSPLANTED_VIEWS now takes the place of the ACTIVE_INDEX slot as a
simple boolean rather than being a shifted flag inside the ACTIVE_INDEX bits.
PR Close#37073
Currently, requests from the server that do not use absolute URLs
fail because the server does not have the same fallback mechanism
that browser XHR does. This adds that mechanism by pulling the
full URL out of the document.location object, if available.
PR Close#37071
This commit removes the duplicate `and` found in the
`Support for the development cycle` section part of the
getting started guide.
Fixes#37060
PR Close#37067
The local rebase-pr script assumes the existence of specific git
aliases. Instead this script should rely on the full written out
command instead.
PR Close#37050
Introduces infrastructure to validate configuration of the ng-dev
command at run time. Allowing for errors to be returned to the
user running the command.
PR Close#37049
In 420b9be1c1 all style-based sanitization code was
disabled because modern browsers no longer allow for javascript expressions within
CSS. This patch is a follow-up patch which removes all traces of style sanitization
code (both instructions and runtime logic) for the `[style]` and `[style.prop]` bindings.
PR Close#36965
This commit makes the leap from its own custom baked `FileUtils`
solution to the fully formed `FileSystem` that is used in the compiler-cli.
This makes testing more straightforward and helps to ensure that the tool
will work across operatings systems.
Also, going forward, it will allow the localize project access to other useful
code from the compiler-cli, such as source-map handling.
PR Close#36843
Adding `readFileBuffer()` method and allowing `writeFile()` to accept a
Buffer object will be useful when reading and writing non-text files,
such as is done in the `@angular/localize` package.
PR Close#36843
The `FormStyle` enum offers two options, and the explanation of the difference between the two can be found on the CLDR official website. Sadly, the link changed and the one currently referenced is a dead-end. This commit fixes the link.
PR Close#37069
The deprecation notice for platform-webworker
APIs is too prescriptive and notes that we will
remove the package in version 10. Since we are
not planning to do this for version 10, this
commit updates the notice to read "a future
version of Angular".
PR Close#37052
This reverts commit 078b0be4dc.
The original commit was a work around for a bug in CLI. That bug was fixed in the CLI, as a result this change is no longer needed and is being reverted.
PR Close#37074
As per our discussion in the dev-infra sync meeting, we don't want
to have all dependencies show up as peer dependencies. Instead, we
only want to have larger dependencies such as `typescript` or buildifier
as peer dependencies. Tslib is also included for the sake of it being
generally a peer dependency of all Angular framework packages.
The rationale is that Yarn is smart enough to collapse packages
if all satisfy a given range. This means that we don't necessarily
need to have all dependencies as peer dependencies. The initial
idea was to keep all dependencies as peer dependencies so that
we have control over duplication of packages as downloading multiple
packages w/ different versions impacts local dev, CI and caches.
At the same time though, we don't want to bother with setting
up peer dependencies all the time. Not every consumer of the
shared dev-infra package would like to manually specify `yaml`
or `multimatch` etc. in the project `package.json`. Hence we
decided to go with a hybrid approach where only more impactful
dependencies are peer dependencies, and other smaller ones can
be standard depdencies that are usually collapsed by Yarn anyway.
Also this commit removes tslib from build targets that don't
rely on it.
PR Close#36980
In the code example of the AsyncValidator example there was an aliased
import for the rxjs operator `of`. To align with the RxJS docs it should
just use a plain import of `of`
PR Close#36856
The message can be improved by removing the unneeded ‘the’ (x2).
Before:
Angular is running in the development mode. Call enableProdMode() to enable the production mode.
After:
Angular is running in development mode. Call enableProdMode() to enable production mode.
Closes#36570
PR Close#36571
It makes sense that the lead technical writer should be allowed
to approve changes to DOCS: Marketing. The inspriration for this
change came to the current lead technical writer in a vision, or
perhaps it was a fugue state caused by too little caffeine. No
one knows. It's still a good idea though.
PR Close#37014
This commit refactors TS-only utility functions to a separate file so
that they could be shared with Ivy language service.
A separate ts_library rule is created so that there is no dependency on
`compiler` and `compiler-cli` to make the compilation fast and
light-weight.
The method `getPropertyAssignmentFromValue` is modified slightly to
improve the ergonomics of the function.
PR Close#36984
Prior to this change, the `template` instruction logic was located in the `instructions/container.ts` file alongside embedded view instructions. Since unused embedded view instructions are removed in a previous commit, this commit renames `container.ts` -> `template.ts`, since only template-related instructions were retained.
PR Close#34715
All migration guides did not have a direct link to access them so added them to the side nav in the section updating to version 9 for direct access, it also helps to add right side nav to these migration guides
Fixes#33582
PR Close#34979
Clicking on a link may take us to an extenal source, which may lead to user leaving angular.io unintentionally.
Added visual cues on external links so that user knows which links are external and which are intenal to angular.io.
Fixes#17620
PR Close#36601
ASTs for property read and method calls contain information about
the entire span of the expression, including its receiver. Use cases
like a language service and compile error messages may be more
interested in the span of the direct identifier for which the
expression is constructed (i.e. an accessed property). To support this,
this commit adds a `nameSpan` property on
- `PropertyRead`s
- `SafePropertyRead`s
- `PropertyWrite`s
- `MethodCall`s
- `SafeMethodCall`s
The `nameSpan` property already existed for `BindingPipe`s.
This commit also updates usages of these expressions' `sourceSpan`s in
Ngtsc and the langauge service to use `nameSpan`s where appropriate.
PR Close#36826
This commit adds a Compiler interface that wraps the actual ngtsc
compiler. The language-service specific compiler manages multiple
typecheck files using the Project interface, creating and adding
ScriptInfos as necessary.
This commit also adds `overrideInlineTemplate()` method to the mock
service so that we could test the Compiler diagnostics feature.
PR Close#36930
With a previous change we add FireFox Extended Support Release (ESR) to the list of supported browsers.
With this change we now add this above mentioned browser to list of tested browsers and also update several other browsers.
Removed browsers because they are no longer supported:
- iOS 10 and 11
- Safari 10 and 11
Added
- Firefox 68 (Current ESR version)
- Safari 12 and 13
- iOS Safari 12 and 13
Updated
- Update Chrome to 81
- Updated Firefox to 76
PR Close#36973
With this change we add FireFox Extended Support Release (ESR) to the list of supported browsers. The ESR latest version is used mainly in corporate environments (intranet applications, etc.) due to its support and stability guarantees.
PR Close#36973
Migrate to use a typescript file rather than a javascript file for
defining the ng-dev config file. This will allow long term for the
config to rely on the types while writing the config, avoiding
errors.
PR Close#37017
Previously ng-dev loaded the config through a javascript file, this
change allows for the loaded file to be either javascript or
typescript. This enables configurations to be written with type
safety.
PR Close#37017
In resource.model.ts the interfaces of the resources were defined as classes, these do not use any class properties and are only used for type checking. So, changed them from class to interface.
PR Close#36958
While creating the new tutorial section, I hit o instead of i when
typing the word 'tooltip.' This is understandable, as they are right
next to each other on the keyboard. I might move to the Dvorak
keyboard layout to avoid such errors in the future.
PR Close#36955
web worker platform. Minor grammar/stylistic changes.
Inline documentation for the PlatformLocation service instead mentions @angular/platform-server.
Typos corrected, minor grammar and stylistic changes.
PR Close#36953
change to aot docs to include changes after angular 9
aot is true for new applications created, also it will
be updated to aot true once app is updated using ng update
PR Close#35487
Migrate to the new .ng-dev-config.js file for providing a configuration
to ng-dev. This is being done as a result of the previous commit which
updated the ng-dev command to expect this new file.
PR Close#36918
Migrating to a js file for providing a configuration allows for more
extensive configuration at run time. This allows for configs to include
logic and move beyond static values found in JSON files.
PR Close#36918
Some projects include .js source files (via the TypeScript allowJs option).
Previously, the compiler would attempt to tag these files for shims, which
caused errors as the regex used to create shim filenames assumes a .ts file.
This commit fixes the bug by filtering out non-ts files during tagging.
PR Close#36987
In past versions of the View Engine compiler, we added a warning that is
printed whenever the compiler comes across an Angular declaration with a
constructor that does not match suitable DI tokens. The warning mentioned
that in `v6.x` it will turn into an actual error.
This actually happened as expected for most cases. e.g. the constructor
of `@NgModule`, `@Component`'s, `@Pipe`'s etc will be checked and an error
will be reported if constructor is not DI compatible.
The warning has never been removed though as it was still relevant for
unprovided injectables, or injectables serialized into summaries of the
Angular compiler.
As of version 10, classes that use Angular features need an Angular decorator.
This includes base classes of services that use the lifecycles Angular feature.
Due to this being a common pattern now, we can remove the warning in
View Engine. The warning is not correct, and also quite confusing as it
mentions the planned removal in `v6.x`.
Resolves FW-2147.
PR Close#36985
Prior to this commit, number input fields would to fire valueChanges twice: once for `input` events when typing and second for the `change` event when the field lost focus (both events happen at once when using the increment and decrement buttons on the number field).
Fixes#12540
BREAKING CHANGE: Number inputs no longer listen to the `change` event.
* Tests which trigger `change` events need to be updated to trigger `input` events instead.
* The `change` event was in place to support IE9, as we found that `input` events were not fired with backspace or cut actions. If you need to maintain IE9 support, you will need to add a change event listener to number inputs and call the `onChange` method of `NumberValueAccessor` manually.
* Lastly, old versions of WebDriver would synthetically trigger the `change` event on `WebElement.clear` and `WebElement.sendKeys`. If you are using an old version of WebDriver, you may need to update tests to ensure `input` events are triggered. For example, you could use `element.sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL, "a"), Keys.BACK_SPACE);` in place of `element.clear()`.
PR Close#12540
PR Close#36087
These tests were matching file-paths against what is retrieved from the
TS compiler. But the TS compiler paths have been canonicalised, so the
tests were brittle on case-insensitive file-systems.
PR Close#36859
These tests were matching file-paths against what is retrieved from the
TS compiler. But the TS compiler paths have been canonicalised, so the
tests were brittle on case-insensitive file-systems.
PR Close#36859
These tests were matching file-paths against what is retrieved from the
TS compiler. But the TS compiler paths have been canonicalised, so the
tests were brittle on case-insensitive file-systems.
PR Close#36859
The type checking infrastrure uses file-paths that may come from the
TS compiler. Such paths will have been canonicalized, and so the type
checking classes must also canonicalize paths when matching.
PR Close#36859
Since the `MockFileSystemWindows` is case-insensitive, any
drive path that must be added to a normalized path should be lower
case to make the path canonical.
PR Close#36859
Previously this class used the file passed in directly to look up files in the
in-memory mock file-system. But this doesn't match the behaviour of
case-insensitive file-systems. Now the look up is done on the canonical
file paths.
PR Close#36859
Previously this method was returning the exact opposite value
than the correct one.
Also, calling `this.exists()` causes an infinite recursions,
so the actual file-system `fs.existsSync()` method is used
to ascertain the case-sensitivity of the file-system.
PR Close#36859
Previously the `getRootDirs()` function was not converting
the root directory paths to their canonical form, which can
cause problems on case-insensitive file-systems.
PR Close#36859
The `getCanonicalFileName()` method was not actually
calling the `useCaseSensitiveFileNames()` method. So
it always returned a case-sensitive canonical filename.
PR Close#36859
Updates the `components-repo-unit-tests` job to
d3a9ac67d2.
We need to update since we added a new diagnostic in ngtsc, and
the given commit in the components repo fixes failures caused by
the new diagnostic.
Note: This commit currently points to a PR as it's unlikely that
this fix lands soon, but we want to move forward. There is no
downside to doing that as the PR is based on top of the latest
components repo `master`.
PR Close#36921
Abstract directives cannot be part of a `@NgModule`, but the AIO dgeni
setup currently enforces this. This commit updates the logic so that
abstract directives are skipped.
PR Close#36921
Enables the `ng update` migrations for v10. Status for individual
migrations:
**undecorated-classes-with-di**.
This migration dealt exlusively with inherited constructors and
cases where a derived component was undecorated. In those cases,
the migration added `@Directive()` or copied the inherited decorator
to the derived class.
We don't need to run this migration again because ngtsc throws if
constructor is inherited from an undecorated class. Also ngtsc will
throw if a NgModule references an undecorated class in the declarations.
***undecorated-classes-with-decorated-fields***
This migration exclusively deals with undecorated classes that use
Angular features but are not decorated. Angular features include
the use of lifecycle hooks or class fields with Angular decorators,
such as `@Input()`.
We want to re-run this migration in v10 as we will disable the
compatibility code in ngtsc that detects such undecorated classes
as `@Directive`.
**module-with-providers**:
This migration adds an explicit generic type to `ModuleWithProviders`.
As of v10, the generic type is required, so we need to re-run the
migration again.
**renderer-to-renderer2**:
We don't need to re-run that migration again as the
renderer has been already removed in v9.
**missing-injectable**:
This migration is exclusively concerned with undecorated
providers referenced in an `NgModule`. We should re-run
that migration again as we don't have proper backsliding
prevention for this yet. We can consider adding an error
in ngtsc for v10, or v11. In either way, we should re-run
the migration.
**dynamic-queries**:
We ran this one in v9 to reduce code complexity in projects. Instead
of explicitly passing `static: false`, not passing any object literal
has the same semantics. We don't need to re-run the migration again
since there is no good way to prevent backsliding and we cannot always
run this migration for future versions (as some apps might actually
intentionally use the explicit `static: false` option).
PR Close#36921
Previously in v9, we deprecated the pattern of undecorated base classes
that rely on Angular features. We ran a migration for this in version 9
and will run the same on in version 10 again.
To ensure that projects do not regress and start using the unsupported
pattern again, we report an error in ngtsc if such undecorated classes
are discovered.
We keep the compatibility code enabled in ngcc so that libraries
can be still be consumed, even if they have not been migrated yet.
Resolves FW-2130.
PR Close#36921
As of v10, undecorated classes using Angular features are no longer
supported. In v10, we plan on removing the undecorated classes
compatibility code in ngtsc. This means that old patterns for
undecorated classes will result in compilation errors.
We had a migration for this in v9 already, but it looks like
the migration does not handle cases where classes uses lifecycle
hooks. This is handled in the ngtsc compatibility code, and we
should handle it similarly in migrations too.
This has not been outlined in the migration plan initially,
but an appendix has been added for v10 to the plan document.
https://hackmd.io/vuQfavzfRG6KUCtU7oK_EA?both.
Note: The migration is unable to determine whether a given undecorated
class that only defines `ngOnDestroy` is a directive or an actual
service. This means that in some cases the migration cannot do
more than adding a TODO and printing an failure.
Certainly there are more ways to determine the type of such classes,
but it would involve metadata and NgModule analysis. This is out of
scope for this migration.
PR Close#36921
In v9, we deprecated the use of ModuleWithProviders
without a generic. In v10, we will be requiring the
generic when using ModuleWithProviders. You can read
more about the reasoning behind this change in the
migration guide:
http://v9.angular.io/guide/migration-module-with-providers
PR Close#36892
This patch is the first of many commits to disable sanitization for
[stlye.prop] and [style] bindings in Angular.
Historically, style-based sanitization has only been required for old
IE browsers (IE6 and IE7). Since Angular does not support these old
browsers at all, there is no reason for the framework to support
style-based sanitization.
PR Close#35621
We stopped publishing @angular/http to npm a while back (v7?), so from the perspective of our
customer @angular/http has been removed a long time ago and mentioninig it now that we actually
removed the code from our repo is just confusing.
PR Close#36944
Since we no longer hardcode the `package.json` for
entry-points, a bug has appeared for `ng_package` in Ivy.
The `package.json` files are populated incorrectly with Ivy
as the flat module bundle name is not propagated from `ng_module`
to the `ng_package` rule. The rule then guesses the index file
to `index.js` and does not respect the flat module bundle shim.
PR Close#36944
As mentioned in previous commits, as of v10 the release output
does no longer contain ESM5 output due to an update to the APF.
This means that the side-effect integration test needs to be
updated as it currently expects/tests esm5 output.
PR Close#36944
As of version 10, libraries following the APF will no longer contain
ESM5 output. Hence, tests in ngcc need to be updated as they currently
rely on the release output of `@angular/core`.
Additionally, we'd need to support in ngcc that the `module`
property of entry-points no longer necessarily refers to
`esm5` output, but instead can also target `esm2015`.
We currently achieve this by checking the path the `module`
property points to. We can do this because as per APF, the
folder name is known for the esm2015 output. Long-term for
more coverage, we want to sniff the format by looking for
known ES2015 constructs in the file `module` refers to.
PR Close#36944
In the past we added support for `ts_library` to `ng_package`. For those
targets we never can determine the "index" file. Unlike `ng_module`,
there is no provider data for flat module bundles, so the `ng_package`
rule assumes that the index file is simply called `index`.
This works as expected, but we also added logic in the past that doesn't
allow `ng_package` to add format properties (e.g. `main`, `module`) to a
`package.json` if a package json is handwritten for such a `ts_library` target.
This has been done that way because we assumed that such `package.json` files
might want to set format properties explicitly to different paths due to a
faulty "index" guess.
We want to change this behavior as most of the time a `package.json`
file already exists with just the module name. In those cases, the
packager should still set the format properties. We should only warn
and skip automatic insertion of the format properties if such a
`package.json` explicitly sets format properties.
PR Close#36944
We can remove all of the entry point resolution configuration from the package.json
in our source code as ng_package rule adds the properties automatically and correctly
configures them.
This change simplifies our code base but doesn't have any impact on the package.json
in the distributed npm_packages.
PR Close#36944
esm5 and fesm5 are no longer needed and have been deprecated in the past.
https://v9.angular.io/guide/deprecations#esm5-and-fesm5-code-formats-in-angular-npm-packages
This commit modifies ng_package to no longer distribute these two formats in npm packages
built by ng_package (e.g. @angular/core).
This commit intentionally doesn't fully clean up the ng_package rule to remove all traces of esm5 and fems5
build artifacts as that is a bigger cleanup and currently we are narrowing down the scope of this change
to the MVP needed for v10, which in this case is 'do not put esm5 and fesm5' into the npm packages.
More cleanup to follow: https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-2143
BREAKING CHANGE: esm5 and fesm5 format is no longer distributed in
Angular's npm packages e.g. @angular/core
If you are not using Angular CLI to build your application or library,
and you need to be able to build es5 artifacts, then you will need to
downlevel the distributed Angular code to es5 on your own.
Angular CLI will automatically downlevel the code to es5 if differential
loading is enabled in the Angular project, so no action is required from
Angular CLI users.
PR Close#36944
In #36892 the `ModuleWithProviders` type parameter becomes required.
This exposes a bug in ngcc, where it can only handle functions that have a
specific form:
```
function forRoot() {
return { ... };
}
```
In other words, it only accepts functions that return an object literal.
In some libraries, the function instead returns a call to another function.
For example in `angular-in-memory-web-api`:
```
InMemoryWebApiModule.forFeature = function (dbCreator, options) {
return InMemoryWebApiModule_1.forRoot(dbCreator, options);
};
```
This commit changes the parsing of such functions to use the
`PartialEvaluator`, which can evaluate these more complex function
bodies.
PR Close#36948
Previously this method was implemented on the `NgccReflectionHost`,
but really it is asking too much of the host, since it actually needs to do
some static evaluation of the code to be able to support a wider range
of function shapes. Also there was only one implementation of the method
in the `Esm2015ReflectionHost` since it has no format specific code in
in.
This commit moves the whole function (and supporting helpers) into the
`ModuleWithProvidersAnalyzer`, which is the only place it was being used.
This class will be able to do further static evaluation of the function bodies
in order to support more function shapes than the host can do on its own.
The commit removes a whole set of reflection host tests but these are
already covered by the tests of the analyzer.
PR Close#36948
The purpose of the `WrappedValue` is to allow same object instance to be treated as different for the purposes of change detection. It is currently used with `async` pipe and only with `Observables`. The use case which it covers is if the `Observable` produces the same instance of the value but it is desirable to still try to mark it as changed for the purposes of change detection.
We believe tha the above use case is too rare to warrant special handling in the framework. (Having special handling causes application slowdown for the users and mental load for the developers.) No replacement is planned for this deprecation.
PR Close#36819
This optimization builds on a lot of prior work to finally make type-
checking of templates incremental.
Incrementality requires two main components:
- the ability to reuse work from a prior compilation.
- the ability to know when changes in the current program invalidate that
prior work.
Prior to this commit, on every type-checking pass the compiler would
generate new .ngtypecheck files for each original input file in the program.
1. (Build #1 main program): empty .ngtypecheck files generated for each
original input file.
2. (Build #1 type-check program): .ngtypecheck contents overridden for those
which have corresponding components that need type-checked.
3. (Build #2 main program): throw away old .ngtypecheck files and generate
new empty ones.
4. (Build #2 type-check program): same as step 2.
With this commit, the `IncrementalDriver` now tracks template type-checking
_metadata_ for each input file. The metadata contains information about
source mappings for generated type-checking code, as well as some
diagnostics which were discovered at type-check analysis time. The actual
type-checking code is stored in the TypeScript AST for type-checking files,
which is now re-used between programs as follows:
1. (Build #1 main program): empty .ngtypecheck files generated for each
original input file.
2. (Build #1 type-check program): .ngtypecheck contents overridden for those
which have corresponding components that need type-checked, and the
metadata registered in the `IncrementalDriver`.
3. (Build #2 main program): The `TypeCheckShimGenerator` now reuses _all_
.ngtypecheck `ts.SourceFile` shims from build #1's type-check program in
the construction of build #2's main program. Some of the contents of
these files might be stale (if a component's template changed, for
example), but wholesale reuse here prevents unnecessary changes in the
contents of the program at this point and makes TypeScript's job a lot
easier.
4. (Build #2 type-check program): For those input files which have not
"logically changed" (meaning components within are semantically the same
as they were before), the compiler will re-use the type-check file
metadata from build #1, and _not_ generate a new .ngtypecheck shim.
For components which have logically changed or where the previous
.ngtypecheck contents cannot otherwise be reused, code generation happens
as before.
PR Close#36211
As a performance optimization, this commit splits the single
__ngtypecheck__.ts file which was previously added to the user's program as
a container for all template type-checking code into multiple .ngtypecheck
shim files, one for each original file in the user's program.
In larger applications, the generation, parsing, and checking of this single
type-checking file was a huge performance bottleneck, with the file often
exceeding 1 MB in text content. Particularly in incremental builds,
regenerating this single file for the entire application proved especially
expensive.
This commit introduces a new strategy for template type-checking code which
makes use of a new interface, the `TypeCheckingProgramStrategy`. This
interface abstracts the process of creating a new `ts.Program` to type-check
a particular compilation, and allows the mechanism there to be kept separate
from the more complex logic around dealing with multiple .ngtypecheck files.
A new `TemplateTypeChecker` hosts that logic and interacts with the
`TypeCheckingProgramStrategy` to actually generate and return diagnostics.
The `TypeCheckContext` class, previously the workhorse of template type-
checking, is now solely focused on collecting and generating type-checking
file contents.
A side effect of implementing the new `TypeCheckingProgramStrategy` in this
way is that the API is designed to be suitable for use by the Angular
Language Service as well. The LS also needs to type-check components, but
has its own method for constructing a `ts.Program` with type-checking code.
Note that this commit does not make the actual checking of templates at all
_incremental_ just yet. That will happen in a future commit.
PR Close#36211
Shim generation was built on a lie.
Shims are files added to the program which aren't original files authored by
the user, but files authored effectively by the compiler. These fall into
two categories: files which will be generated (like the .ngfactory shims we
generate for View Engine compatibility) as well as files used internally in
compilation (like the __ng_typecheck__.ts file).
Previously, shim generation was driven by the `rootFiles` passed to the
compiler as input. These are effectively the `files` listed in the
`tsconfig.json`. Each shim generator (e.g. the `FactoryGenerator`) would
examine the `rootFiles` and produce a list of shim file names which it would
be responsible for generating. These names would then be added to the
`rootFiles` when the program was created.
The fatal flaw here is that `rootFiles` does not always account for all of
the files in the program. In fact, it's quite rare that it does. Users don't
typically specify every file directly in `files`. Instead, they rely on
TypeScript, during program creation, starting with a few root files and
transitively discovering all of the files in the program.
This happens, however, during `ts.createProgram`, which is too late to add
new files to the `rootFiles` list.
As a result, shim generation was only including shims for files actually
listed in the `tsconfig.json` file, and not for the transitive set of files
in the user's program as it should.
This commit completely rewrites shim generation to use a different technique
for adding files to the program, inspired by View Engine's shim generator.
In this new technique, as the program is being created and `ts.SourceFile`s
are being requested from the `NgCompilerHost`, shims for those files are
generated and a reference to them is patched onto the original file's
`ts.SourceFile.referencedFiles`. This causes TS to think that the original
file references the shim, and causes the shim to be included in the program.
The original `referencedFiles` array is saved and restored after program
creation, hiding this little hack from the rest of the system.
The new shim generation engine differentiates between two kinds of shims:
top-level shims (such as the flat module entrypoint file and
__ng_typecheck__.ts) and per-file shims such as ngfactory or ngsummary
files. The former are included via `rootFiles` as before, the latter are
included via the `referencedFiles` of their corresponding original files.
As a result of this change, shims are now correctly generated for all files
in the program, not just the ones named in `tsconfig.json`.
A few mitigating factors prevented this bug from being realized until now:
* in g3, `files` does include the transitive closure of files in the program
* in CLI apps, shims are not really used
This change also makes use of a novel technique for associating information
with source files: the use of an `NgExtension` `Symbol` to patch the
information directly onto the AST object. This is used in several
circumstances:
* For shims, metadata about a `ts.SourceFile`'s status as a shim and its
origins are held in the extension data.
* For original files, the original `referencedFiles` are stashed in the
extension data for later restoration.
The main benefit of this technique is a lot less bookkeeping around `Map`s
of `ts.SourceFile`s to various kinds of data, which need to be tracked/
invalidated as part of incremental builds.
This technique is based on designs used internally in the TypeScript
compiler and is serving as a prototype of this design in ngtsc. If it works
well, it could have benefits across the rest of the compiler.
PR Close#36211
The compiler needs to track the dependencies of a component, including any
NgModules which happen to be present in a component's scope. If an upstream
NgModule changes, any downstream components need to have their templates
re-compiled and re-typechecked.
Previously, the compiler handled this well for the A -> B -> C case where
module A imports module B which re-exports module C. However, it fell apart
in the A -> B -> C -> D case, because previously tracking focused on changes
to components/directives in the scope, and not NgModules specifically.
This commit introduces logic to track which NgModules contributed to a given
scope, and treat them as dependencies of any components within.
This logic also contains a bug, which is intentional for now. It
purposefully does not track transitive dependencies of the NgModules which
contribute to a scope. If it did, using the current dependency system, this
would treat all components and directives (even those not exported into the
scope) as dependencies, causing a major performance bottleneck. Only those
dependencies which contributed to the module's export scope should be
considered, but the current system is incapable of making this distinction.
This will be fixed at a later date.
PR Close#36211
Add a mechanism to replace file contents for a specific file. This
allows us to write custom test scenarios in code without modifying the
test project.
Since we are no longer mocking the language service host, the file
overwrite needs to happen via the project service.
Project service manages a set of script infos, and overwriting the files
is a matter of updating the relevant script infos.
Note that the actual project service is wrapped inside a Mock Service.
Tests should not have direct access to the project service. All
manipulations should take place via the Mock Service.
The MockService provides a `reset()` method to undo temporary overwrites
after each test.
PR Close#36923
Previously, some preview server tests were only running for public
builds. In the past, these tests were run for both public and non-public
builds. The non-public builds tests were disabled in #23576, probably
during debugging some failure.
This commit fixes it by ensuring the tests are run for both public and
non-public builds.
PR Close#36837
The test was introduced in #23576, but the behavior the test was
verifying does not match the actual behavior of
`BuildCleaner#getOpenPrNumbers()`.
The reason that the test did not fail is that the verification happened
asynchronously, but the test completed synchronously (by accident).
PR Close#36837
Previously, when the preview server `build-cleanup` script failed, the
error was logged but not reflected to the commands exit code. This seems
to have been accidentally broken in #23576.
This commit fixes it by ensuring the error is re-thrown from the
`BuildCleaner#cleanUp()` method to allow the process to exit with an
error exit code.
PR Close#36837
Previously, the `dev` npm script in `aio/aio-builds-setup/scripts-js/`
(the PR preview server implementation) would run both linting and unit
tests. This was slow and delayed the feedback loop on each change.
Since the `dev` script should be run during development and give
feedback as fast as possible, this commit removes the linting from the
`dev` script and only keeps the unit tests. Linting is still run in the
`test` npm script (which is more comprehensive). Also, in most cases the
developer's IDE will show linting errors in real time in the editor.
PR Close#36837
Update the order in which the `update-preview-server.sh` script expects
its arguments (and the associated docs) to be consistent with the order
of arguments in other commands/docs (such as
`vm-setup--start-docker-container.md`).
PR Close#36837
I recently went through the process of setting up a preview server VM
again and updated the instructions and references based on the latest
docs for Debian, Docker, Google Compute Engine, etc.
PR Close#36837
Previously, in order to remain as deterministic as possible, the
Dockerfile for the preview server Docker image had all dependencies
pinned to specific versions. It turns out that some packages (such as
`nginx`, `nodejs`, and `openssl` - potentially others too) make older
versions unavailable on the repositories once a newer version is
available.
See for example:
- https://github.com/nodesource/distributions/issues/33
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/715104/how-can-i-downgrade-openssl-via-apt-get
This commit, therefore, removes the exact versions for these packages.
The latest versions will be installed everytime the Docker image is
built (subject to Docker caching).
PR Close#36837
In order to ease local development, self-signed SSL/TLS certificates are
created when building the preview server Docker image. These
certificates are valid for 365 days. Thus, it is possible for an old
certificate to be re-used past its expiration date due to Docker's
caching intermediate layers.
Previously, this would lead to hard-to-debug failures in the
`aio-health-check` and `aio-verify-setup` checks. Even after finding out
that the failures were caused by an expired certificate, it was not
obvious why that would be the case.
This commit adds an additional check to the `aio-health-check` command
that checks the certificates' expiration dates. This helps surface such
errors. It also prints a more helpful message, prompting the user to
build the Docker image with the `--no-cache` option to fix the problem
with self-signed certificates.
PR Close#36837
Previously, the preview server Docker image was based on Debian 9
(stretch).
This commit upgrades the preview server Docker image to Debian 10
(buster) and also upgrades all dependencies to latest versions
(including upgrading Node.js from v10 to v12).
(The GCE VM running the preview server Docker container was also
upgraded from Debian 9 to 10 on 2020-04-27.)
---
Other changes:
- Pinned the installed version of `curl` to make the `aio-health-check`
and `aio-verify-setup` checks (which use `curl`) more deterministic.
- Dropped the `*-backports` Debian repositories, since they are no
longer needed. The `*-backports` repositories were introduced in
593fe5ed25 to install `nginx` from, but
became obsolete in 2f1a862b83, which
switched to installing `nginx` from the regular repositories again.
- Added `vim` to the list of installed dependencies (for convenience
during debugging).
PR Close#36837
This commit upgrades all dependencies in `scripts-js/` to latest
versions and also includes all necessary code changes to ensure the
tests are passing with the new dependency versions.
PR Close#36837
The legacy HTTP package was deprecated in v5 with the launch of
@angular/common/http. The legacy package hasn't been published
since v7, and will therefore not include a migration.
PR Close#27038
Remove TypeScript 3.6 and 3.7 support from Angular along with tests that
ensure those TS versions work.
BREAKING CHANGE: typescript 3.6 and 3.7 are no longer supported, please
update to typescript 3.8
PR Close#36329
The current benchmark for transplanted views only exercises the path
when the declaration location is dirty and the insertion is not. This
test adds a benchmark for when both insertion and declaration are dirty.
PR Close#36722
This commit fixes 2 separate issues related to root nodes retrieval from
embedded views with `<ng-content>`:
1) we did not account for the case where there were no projectable nodes
for a given `<ng-content>`;
2) we did not account for the case where projectable nodes for a given
`<ng-content>` were represented as an array of native nodes (happens in
the case of dynamically created components with projectable nodes);
Fixes#35967
PR Close#36051
A caching mechanism was put in place to prevent repeated calls to
the Github API. As the CI setup no longer relies on calls to the
Github API, this caching is no longer necessary.
It was discovered that this caching was causing a contention issue
for saucelabs testing as the same tunnel was being reused for
multiple jobs simultaneously. With this caching mechanism removed
the jobs will once again run via separate tunnels.
PR Close#36936
The `elements` tests were disabled on Saucelabs, because they were failing on IE10. The problem was that we were loading an es2015 file from npm directly, causing a syntax error. These changes transpile the file to es5.
PR Close#36929
Parse Angular compiler options in Angular language service.
In View Engine, only TypeScript compiler options are read, Angular
compiler options are not. With Ivy, there could be different modes of
compilation, most notably how strict the templates should be checked.
This commit makes the behavior of language service consistent with the
Ivy compiler.
PR Close#36922
Disables Bazel runfile tree creation. Only if a given
execution strategy relies on runfile tree creation, the
runfile tree is created lazily. This helps as currently
Bazel spends unnecessary time on CI building runfile trees
for tests which are cached and aren't re-run.
The goal is to spend less time on CI for cached test/build
targets. We can't measure impact yet as there are targets
for the integration tests that hide the potential benefits.
on the components repo a 80% time reduction could be observed.
PR Close#36914
Previously we were passing a string form of the value to pluralize
to the `getLocalePluralCase()` function that is extracted from the
locale data. But some locales have functions that rely upon this
value being a number not a string.
Now we convert the value to a number before passing it to the
locale data function.
Fixes#36888
PR Close#36901
Previously, using undecorated base classes and using
ModuleWithProviders without a generic were listed
as deprecated features.
In v10, these features will be removed and an error
will be thrown instead. This commit updates the
deprecation guide to reflect this change.
PR Close#36891
The index of the deprecation guide contains a list
of deprecated APIs and when they can be removed.
This commit updates the likely removal version for
APIs that were previously listed as v10, as we are
not removing them in this version.
PR Close#36891
Add documentation in the deprecations markdown file about the deprecation of IE 9 and 10.
Additionally, add note in browser support document about deprecation.
PR Close#36887
The `getLocation()` method was not working as there were typos in the
properties it was reading. This was not picked up because there were
neither typings for these properties nor unit tests to check it worked.
PR Close#36853
This commit also updates the projects to more closely match what a newly
generated app would look like with the exception of `tslint.json` files,
which would create too many linting failures. These will be updated in a
follow-up PR.
PR Close#36145
Previously, in the `test_aio` CI job, we ran ngcc before building the
app with `yarn build`. This was supposed to have the benefit of taking
advantage of the parallel capabilities of standalone ngcc (vs implicitly
running it via `ng build`).
It turns out that the work done by the standalone ngcc was thrown away
before the `ng build`, resulting in `ng build` having to run ngcc all
over again. This happened because the `yarn build` script (run after the
standalone ngcc step) also runs `yarn install`, which essentially cleans
up `node_modules/`, thus discarding all the work already done by ngcc.
Here is an [example CI job][1], where this can be seen in action:
One can see the "Compiling <some-package> : es2015 as esm2015" logs in
the `yarn --cwd aio ngcc --properties es2015` step (as the standalone
ngcc processes the various entry-points) and then see the same logs in
the `yarn --cwd aio build --progress=false` step (as ngcc has to process
the entry-points all over again).
This commit removes the redundant standalone ngcc run and lets the CLI
handle ngcc via `ng build`. It is possible to instrument the build
process in a way that we can run the standalone ngcc after
`yarn install` and thus take advantage of the performance gains in
parallel mode, but the latest version of the CLI can already run ngcc in
parallel mode as a pre-build step, so this is unnecessary.
[1]: https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular/658691
PR Close#36145
Update the Angular CLI and Angular framework packages to latest `@next`
versions. Also, update the app to look more closely to how a newly
generated app with the latest CLI would look like.
PR Close#36145
This commit updates all payload sizes for angular.io to make it easier
to compare payload size changes as a result of upgrading Angular
packages and other dependencies in subsequent commits.
PR Close#36145
Previously, the behavior of the `minLength` and `maxLength` validators
caused confusion, as they appeared to work with numeric values but
did not in fact produce consistent results. This commit fixes the issue
by skipping validation altogether when a numeric value is used.
BREAKING CHANGES:
* The `minLength` and `maxLength` validators now verify that a value has
numeric `length` property and invoke validation only if that's the case.
Previously, falsey values without the length property (such as `0` or
`false` values) were triggering validation errors. If your code relies on
the old behavior, you can include other validators such as [min][1] or
[requiredTrue][2] to the list of validators for a particular field.
[1]: https://angular.io/api/forms/Validators#min
[2]: https://angular.io/api/forms/Validators#requiredTrueCloses#35591
PR Close#36157
This commit adds a method `overrideInlineTemplate` to the
`MockTypescriptHost`. This allows us to override an inline template
in a Component without changing the TypeScript parts. This methods works
in a similar way as `MockTypescriptHost.override()`, which is used for
overriding external template.
PR Close#36890
This function needs to deduplicate the paths that are found from the
paths mappings. Previously this deduplication was not linear and also
called the expensive `relative()` function many times.
This commit, suggested by @JoostK, reduces the complexity of the deduplication
by using a tree structure built from the segments of each path.
PR Close#36881
Previously the `basePaths` were computed when the finder was instantiated.
This was a waste of effort in the case that the targeted entry-point is already
processed.
This change makes the computation of `basePaths` lazy, so that the work is
only done if they are actually needed.
Fixes#36874
PR Close#36881
In TS 3.9 the compiler will start to wrap ES2015 classes in an IIFE to help with
tree-shaking when the class has "associated" statements.
E.g.
```ts
let PlatformLocation = /** @class */ (() => {
...
class PlatformLocation {
}
...
return PlatformLocation;
})();
```
This commit updates `Esm2015ReflectionHost` to support this format.
PR Close#36884
This commit adds a new mock host for testing the ivy language service.
Unlike the existing mock_host which mocks the LanguageServiceHost, the
Ivy mock host mocks just the filesystem interface, aka ts.ServerHost.
This is because Ivy language service requires an actual Project to
perform operations like adding synthetic typecheck files to the project,
and by extension, to the ts.Program. These requirements make the existing
mock host unsuitable to be reused.
This new testing structure also improves test performance, because the
old mock host copies (it actually creates symlinks, but still that's
relatively expensive due to the sheer number of files involved) all
@angular/* packages along with the typescript package to a temporary
node_modules directory. This is done every time setup() is called.
Instead, this new mock host just loads them from a pre-determined path
in Bazel runfiles.
PR Close#36879
Previously the setup-rbe.sh script did not allow accounts that did
have domains of angular.io or google.com. Since we add emails from
other domains into everyone@angular.io, we are unable to be certain
in the script that the account is not actually a member of the
required group. This change adds the option to choose to continue
with an email account logged in which we cannot verify by domain.
PR Close#36846
Migrates away from inline searching for files and running buildifier
directly, instead using ng-dev for formatting. Additionally, provides
a deprecation message for any usages of the previous commands.
PR Close#36842
In an effort to centralize formatting and linting enforcement into one
location, buildifier is being added as a formatter for ng-dev's format
command. Allowing for format enforcement for all .bzl, .bazel, WORKSPACE
and BUILD files.
PR Close#36842
For testing on IE, shims must be served in es5. Because the shims
served in these tests come from node_modules and are not part of
the angular/angular source code, they must be transpiled to es5 if
they are published as es6. This macro allows for a uniform method
for running this transpilation during the build process.
PR Close#36802
Changes the Ivy unknown element/property messages from being logged with `console.warn` to `console.error`. This should make them a bit more visible without breaking existing apps. Furthermore, a lot of folks filter out warning messages in the dev tools' console, whereas errors are usually still shown.
BREAKING CHANGE:
Warnings about unknown elements are now logged as errors. This won't break your app, but it may trip up tools that expect nothing to be logged via `console.error`.
Fixes#35699.
PR Close#36399
This change aligns behavior for resolvers which return EMPTY. Currently EMPTY resolvers have inconsistent behavior:
- One resolver that returns EMPTY => won't navigate and just ends on ResolveStart router event.
- Two resolvers where both return EMPTY => throws "Error: Uncaught (in promise): EmptyError: no elements in sequence"
- Two resolvers where one returns a value and the other one returns EMPTY => Navigates successfully.
With this change any EMPTY resolver will cancel navigation.
BREAKING CHANGE: Any resolver which return EMPTY will cancel navigation.
If you want to allow the navigation to continue, you will need to update the resolvers to emit
some value, (i.e. defaultIfEmpty(...), of(...), etc).
PR Close#24195
PR Close#24621
This commit makes the test project a filegroup so that it could be
shared with the Ivy tests.
Also removed `project/foo.ts` since it is no longer used.
PR Close#36865
This commit adds a new entry point for the Ivy version of language
service. The entry point is just a shell for now, implementation will be
added in subsequent PRs.
The Ivy version of language service could be loaded from the NPM package
via `require(@angular/language-service/bundles/ivy.umd.js)`
PR Close#36864
Create a common environment stamping script in the ng-dev tooling
as to be used in common release tasks. This is the first step in
consolidating pieces of the release scripting process into a single
location to develop a release tool.
PR Close#36844
Previously the `AsyncLocker` was configured to only wait
50x500ms before timing out. This is 25secs, which is often
less than a normal run of ngcc, so the chance of a timeout
flake was quite high.
The default is now 500x500ms, which is 250secs. If this is
too high for some projects then it can be changed via the
`ngcc.config.js` project file.
PR Close#36838
The commit adds support to the ngcc.config.js file for setting the
`retryAttempts` and `retryDelay` options for the `AsyncLocker`.
An integration test adds a new check for a timeout and actually uses the
ngcc.config.js to reduce the timeout time to prevent the test from taking
too long to complete.
PR Close#36838
Strictly this method only returns config for packages. So this commit
renames it to `getPackageConfig()`, which frees us up to add other
"getXxxxConfig()` methods later.
PR Close#36838
This test is basically duplicated (and slightly enhanced) in the
following test. So it is superfluous. (I suspect it was the result
of a broken rebase.)
PR Close#36838
When ngcc fails due to a timeout waiting for another process
to complete, it was not failing with a unique exit code, so that it
was not possible to know if the process can be restarted; compared to
ngcc failing for some more fatal reason.
Now if ngcc exits because of a timeout, the exit code will be 177.
PR Close#36838
When ngcc is having to pause and wait for another process
it provides a message to the user. This commit adds the extra
information about how to remove the lockfile if desired, since
this message is not shown if you Ctrl-C out of the process before
the timeout period ends.
PR Close#36838
Previously only one translation file per locale could be loaded.
Now the user can specify multiple files per locale, and the translations
from each of these files will be merged together by message id.
The merging is on a first-wins approach. So if to you have three files
to be merged:
```
['a.xlf', 'b.xmb', 'c.json']
```
Then any message from `a.xlf` will be used rather than a message from `b.xmb`
or `c.json` and so on. In practice this means that you should put the files
in order of most important first, with "fallback" translations later.
PR Close#36792
This commit introduces `Diagnostics.merge(other)` which will take the messages from
`other` and append them to the messages of `this`.
The translation loader is updated to use this new method.
PR Close#36792
Previously the `missingTranslation` option had to be checked before calling
`warn` or `error` on the `diagnostics` object.
Now this boilerplate is hidden inside the `Diagnostics.add()` method, which
will open it up to being used for other conditional diagnostics.
PR Close#36792
The Angular ServiceWorker always uses a copy of the request without
headers for caching assets (in order to avoid issues with opaque
responses). Therefore, it was previously not possible to retrieve
resources from the cache if the response contained [Vary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Vary) headers.
In addition to that, `Vary` headers do not work in all browsers (or work
differently) and may not work as intended with ServiceWorker caches. See
[this article](https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2017/11/understanding-vary-header) and the linked resources for more info.
This commit avoids the aforementioned issues by making sure the Angular
ServiceWorker always sets the `ignoreVary` option passed to
[Cache#match()](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Cache/match) to `true`. This allows the ServiceWorker to correctly
retrieve cached responses with `Vary` headers, which was previously not
possible.
Fixes#36638
BREAKING CHANGE:
Previously, [Vary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Vary)
headers would be taken into account when retrieving resources from the
cache, completely preventing the retrieval of cached assets (due to
ServiceWorker implementation details) and leading to unpredictable
behavior due to inconsistent/buggy implementations in different
browsers.
Now, `Vary` headers are ignored when retrieving resources from the
ServiceWorker caches, which can result in resources being retrieved even
when their headers are different. If your application needs to
differentiate its responses based on request headers, please make sure
the Angular ServiceWorker is [configured](https://angular.io/guide/service-worker-config)
to avoid caching the affected resources.
PR Close#34663
Previously it was not possible to provide `CacheQueryOptions` ([MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Cache)) for querying the Cache.
This commit introduces a new parameter called `cacheQueryOptions` for `DataGroup` and `AssetGroup`.
Currently only `ignoreSearch` is supported as `ignoreVary` and `ignoreMethod` would require using
the complete Request object for matching which is not possible with the current implementation.
Closes#28443
PR Close#34663
`AsyncPipe` only uses `WrappedValue` when the latest value from the `Promise` or `Observable` is different from the previous one. This is already enough to trigger change detection so the `WrappedValue` is not necessary.
Fixes#29927
BREAKING CHANGE:
This change could result in ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenChecked errors that
were not detected before. The error could previously have gone undetected
because two WrappedValues are considered "equal" in all cases for the purposes
of the check, even if their respective unwrapped values are not.
Additionally, `[val]=(observable | async).someProperty` will no longer
trigger change detection if the value of `someProperty` is identical to
the value in the previous emit. If you need to force change detection,
either update the binding to use an object whose reference changes or
subscribe to the observable and call markForCheck as needed.
PR Close#36633
Only refresh transplanted views at the insertion location in Ivy.
Previously, Ivy would check transplanted views at both the insertion and
declaration points. This is achieved by adding a marker to the insertion
tree when we encounter a transplanted view that needs to be refreshed at
its declaration. We use this marker as an extra indication that we still
need to descend and refresh those transplanted views at their insertion
locations even if the insertion view and/or its parents are not dirty.
This change fixes several issues:
* Transplanted views refreshed twice if both insertion and declaration
are dirty. This could be an error if the insertion component changes
result in data not being available to the transplanted view because it
is slated to be removed.
* CheckAlways transplanted views not refreshed if shielded by
non-dirty OnPush (fixes#35400)
* Transplanted views still refreshed when insertion tree is detached
(fixes#21324)
PR Close#35968
Now that `ngcc/src/ngcc_options` imports `FileWriter` type, there is a
circular dependency detected by the `ts-circular-deps:check` lint check:
```
ngcc/src/ngcc_options.ts
→ ngcc/src/writing/file_writer.ts
→ ngcc/src/packages/entry_point_bundle.ts
→ ngcc/src/ngcc_options.ts
```
This commit moves the `PathMappings` type (and related helpers) to a
separate file to avoid the circular dependency.
NOTE:
The circular dependency was only with taking types into account. There
was no circular dependency for the actual (JS) code.
PR Close#36626
When running in parallel mode, worker processes forward errors thrown
during task processing to the master process, which in turn exits with
an error.
However, there are cases where the error is not directly related to
processing the entry-point. One such case is when there is not enough
memory (for example, due to all the other tasks being processed
simultaneously).
Previously, an `ENOMEM` error thrown on a worker process would propagate
to the master process, eventually causing ngcc to exit with an error.
Example failure: https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular/682198
This commit improves handling of these low-memory situations by
detecting `ENOMEM` errors and killing the worker process, thus allowing
the master process to decide how to handle that. The master process will
put the task back into the tasks queue and continue processing tasks
with the rest of the worker processes (and thus with lower memory
pressure).
PR Close#36626
Previously, when the last worker process crashed, the master process
would try to re-spawn it indefinitely. This could lead to an infinite
loop (if for some reason the worker process kept crashing).
This commit avoids this by limiting the number of re-spawn attempts to
3, after which ngcc will exit with an error.
PR Close#36626
Previously, when running in parallel mode and a worker process crashed
while processing a task, it was not possible for ngcc to continue
without risking ending up with a corrupted entry-point and therefore it
exited with an error. This, for example, could happen when a worker
process received a `SIGKILL` signal, which was frequently observed in CI
environments. This was probably the result of Docker killing processes
due to increased memory pressure.
One factor that amplifies the problem under Docker (which is often used
in CI) is that it is not possible to distinguish between the available
CPU cores on the host machine and the ones made available to Docker
containers, thus resulting in ngcc spawning too many worker processes.
This commit addresses these issues in the following ways:
1. We take advantage of the fact that files are written to disk only
after an entry-point has been fully analyzed/compiled. The master
process can now determine whether a worker process has not yet
started writing files to disk (even if it was in the middle of
processing a task) and just put the task back into the tasks queue if
the worker process crashes.
2. The master process keeps track of the transformed files that a worker
process will attempt to write to disk. If the worker process crashes
while writing files, the master process can revert any changes and
put the task back into the tasks queue (without risking corruption).
3. When a worker process crashes while processing a task (which can be a
result of increased memory pressure or too many worker processes),
the master process will not try to re-spawn it. This way the number
or worker processes is gradually adjusted to a level that can be
accomodated by the system's resources.
Examples of ngcc being able to recover after a worker process crashed:
- While idling: https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular/682197
- While compiling: https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular/682209
- While writing files: https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular/682267
Jira issue: [FW-2008](https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-2008)
Fixes#36278
PR Close#36626
This commit adds a `revertFile()` method to `FileWriter`, which can
revert a transformed file (and its backup - if any) written by the
`FileWriter`.
In a subsequent commit, this will be used to allow ngcc to recover
when a worker process crashes in the middle of processing a task.
PR Close#36626
With this commit, the master process will keep track of the transformed
files that each worker process is intending to write to disk.
In a subsequent commit, this info will be used to allow ngcc to recover
when a worker process crashes in the middle of processing a task.
PR Close#36626
With this commit, worker processes will notify the master process about
the transformed files they are about to write to disk before starting
writing them.
In a subsequent commit, this will be used to allow ngcc to recover when
a worker process crashes in the middle of processing a task.
PR Close#36626
This commit enhances the `CompileFn`, which is used to process each
entry-point, to support running a passed-in callback (and wait for it to
complete) before proceeding with writing the transformed files to disk.
This functionality is currently not used. In a subsequent commit, it
will be used for passing info from worker processes to the master
process that will allow ngcc to recover when a worker process crashes in
the middle of processing a task.
PR Close#36626
Rename the `markTaskCompleted()` method to be consistent with the other
similar methods of `TaskQueue` (`markAsFailed()` and
`markAsUnprocessed()`).
PR Close#36626
This commit adds support for stopping processing an in-progress task
and moving it back to the list of pending tasks.
In a subsequent commit, this will be used to allow ngcc to recover when
a worker process crashes in the middle of processing a task.
PR Close#36626
Previously, ngcc would run in parallel mode (using the
`ClusterExecutor`) when there were at least 2 CPU cores (and all other
requirements where met). On systems with just 2 CPU cores, this meant
there would only be one worker process (since one CPU core is always
reserved for the master process). In these cases, the tasks would still
be processed serially (on the one worker process), but we would also pay
the overhead of communicating between the master and worker processes.
This commit fixes this by only running in parallel mode if there are
more than 2 CPU cores (i.e. at least 2 worker processes).
PR Close#36626
Previously, the "Compiling <entryPoint>" log message was printed before
starting to analyze and transform files, but after creating the
`EntryPointBundle` (which includes creating the TS program).
Since creating the `EntryPointBundle` involves some work, it is more
accurate to move the log message before creating the bundle.
PR Close#36626
Previously the exec command was used, however the exec command would
exit the original calling script regardless of the whether exit was
called. This caused the release script to always exit after the
pre-check phase.
PR Close#36862
If there's an error during the first creation pass of a `TView`, the data structure may be corrupted which will cause framework assertion failures downstream which can mask the user's error. These changes add a new flag to the `TView` that indicates whether the first creation pass was successful, and if it wasn't we try re-create the `TView`.
Fixes#31221.
PR Close#36381
An enum declaration in TypeScript code will be emitted into JavaScript
as a regular variable declaration, with the enum members being declared
inside an IIFE. For ngcc to support interpreting such variable
declarations as enum declarations with its members, ngcc needs to
recognize the enum declaration emit structure and extract all member
from the statements in the IIFE.
This commit extends the `ConcreteDeclaration` structure in the
`ReflectionHost` abstraction to be able to capture the enum members
on a variable declaration, as a substitute for the original
`ts.EnumDeclaration` as it existed in TypeScript code. The static
interpreter has been extended to handle the extracted enum members
as it would have done for `ts.EnumDeclaration`.
Fixes#35584
Resolves FW-2069
PR Close#36550
Enables some passing `platform-browser` tests on Saucelabs. The reason they were disabled was an error log which doesn't actually fail the test run and has been there for a long time.
PR Close#36797
The html parser already normalizes line endings (converting `\r\n` to `\n`)
for most text in templates but it was missing the expressions of ICU expansions.
In ViewEngine backticked literal strings, used to define inline templates,
were already normalized by the TypeScript parser.
In Ivy we are parsing the raw text of the source file directly so the line
endings need to be manually normalized.
This change ensures that inline templates have the line endings of ICU
expression normalized correctly, which matches the ViewEngine.
In ViewEngine external templates, defined in HTML files, the behavior was
different, since TypeScript was not normalizing the line endings.
Specifically, ICU expansion "expressions" are not being normalized.
This is a problem because it means that i18n message ids can be different on
different machines that are setup with different line ending handling,
or if the developer moves a template from inline to external or vice versa.
The goal is always to normalize line endings, whether inline or external.
But this would be a breaking change since it would change i18n message ids
that have been previously computed. Therefore this commit aligns the ivy
template parsing to have the same "buggy" behavior for external templates.
There is now a compiler option `i18nNormalizeLineEndingsInICUs`, which
if set to `true` will ensure the correct non-buggy behavior. For the time
being this option defaults to `false` to ensure backward compatibility while
allowing opt-in to the desired behavior. This option's default will be
flipped in a future breaking change release.
Further, when this option is set to `false`, any ICU expression tokens,
which have not been normalized, are added to the `ParseResult` from the
`HtmlParser.parse()` method. In the future, this collection of tokens could
be used to diagnose and encourage developers to migrate their i18n message
ids. See FW-2106.
Closes#36725
PR Close#36741
The `I18nComponent` was using `!` for some of its properties
because it had not initialized them. This is now resolved by explictly
marking them as optional.
PR Close#36741
Move the creation of the results objects into the wrapper functions.
This makes it easier to reason about what the parser and lexer classes
are responsible for - you create a new object for each tokenization or
parsing activity and they hold the state of the activity.
PR Close#36741
This property can actually be `null` when called from the language-service.
This change allows us to remove the use of `!` to subvert the type system.
PR Close#36741
Prior to this change, animations-related runtime logic assumed that the @HostBinding and @HostListener with synthetic (animations) props are used for Components only. However having @HostBinding and @HostListener with synthetic props on Directives is also supported by View Engine. This commit updates the logic to select correct renderer to execute instructions (current renderer for Directives and sub-component renderer for Components).
This PR resolves#35501.
PR Close#35568
A CanLoad guard returning UrlTree cancels current navigation and redirects.
This matches the behavior available to `CanActivate` guards added in #26521.
Note that this does not affect preloading. A `CanLoad` guard blocks any
preloading. That is, any route with a `CanLoad` guard is not preloaded
and the guards are not executed as part of preloading.
fixes#28306
PR Close#36610
Correct typo in the router docs, changing "as your app growns" to "as your app grows". Previously the wrong spelling was used and this commit rectifies this.
PR Close#36786
Migrates away from gulp to ng-dev for running our formatter.
Additionally, provides a deprecation warning for any attempted
usage of the previous `gulp format:*` tasks.
PR Close#36726
Previously we used gulp to run our formatter, currently clang-format,
across our repository. This new tool within ng-dev allows us to
migrate away from our gulp based solution as our gulp solution had
issue with memory pressure and would cause OOM errors with too large
of change sets.
PR Close#36726
This change is part of a larger effort to migrate all golden type
tracking files to a single location. Additionally, this makes it
a bit easier to manage file ownership in pullapprove.
PR Close#36455
After the user edits the file `core.d.ts`, the symbol from the core module will be invalided, which only is created when init the language service. Then the language-service will crash.
PR Close#36783
This change demonstrates how to use the newly created
rule in one of our performance tests.
Future commits and PRs will migrate the remaining tests to this new bazel rule.
PR Close#36434
* Set up dev-infra's :npm_package to also contain benchmarking suite
* Add benchmarking deps to dev-infra's package.json
* Add a bazel workspace to dev-infra's package.json. This is so that when a
project wants to use dev-infra's code and macros, they can just import the
macros from their node_modules instead of loading it separately
PR Close#36434
* Move tools/brotli-cli, tools/browsers, tools/components,
tools/ng_rollup_bundle, and modules/e2e_util to dev-infra/benchmarking
* Fix imports and references to moved folders and files
* Set up BUILD.bazel files for moved folders so they can be packaged with
dev-infra's :npm_package
PR Close#36434
Enforces a requirement that all PR commit messages contain a body
of at least 100 characters. This is meant to encourage commits
within the repo to be more descriptive of each change.
PR Close#36632
Previously, the commit message body regex only matched the first line
of the body. This change corrects the regex to match the entire line.
PR Close#36632
Currently, if changes are made to `compiler-cli/ngcc` and to other
compiler-related files, then only the `fw-ngcc` group is requested
for review. This is because the `not contains_any_globs` condition
will be false for `fw-compiler` and the group will never become active.
We fix this by removing the incorrect condition and filtering out ngcc
files before checking `contains_any_globs` in the primary fw-compiler
condition.
PR Close#36661
Currently, when verifying our pullapprove configuration, we don't
respect modifications to the set of files in a condition.
e.g. It's not possible to do the following:
```
contains_any_globs(files.exclude(...), [
```
This prevents us from having codeowner groups which match a directory,
but want to filter out specific sub directories. For example, `fw-core`
matches all files in the core package. We want to exclude the schematics
from that glob. Usually we do this by another exclude condition.
This has a *significant* downside though. It means that fw-core will not
be requested if a PR changes schematic code, _and_ actual fw-core code.
To support these conditions, the pullapprove verification tool is
refactored, so that it no longer uses Regular expressions for parsing,
but rather evaluates the code through a dynamic function. This is
possible since the conditions are written in simple Python that can
be run in NodeJS too (with small modifications/transformations).
PR Close#36661
This was originally fixed in #35976, but one of the window.scrollY
assertions was missed. Also updated tests to use toBeGreater/LessThan
to improve failure messages.
PR Close#36742
This PR adds test case to cover a failure that was detected after
merging #36302. That commit will be reverted and will need a new PR that
does not cause this test to fail.
PR Close#36699
This commit update the PullApprove config to add AndrewKushnir to the `fw-testing` group. The reason for this change is that I was involved into TestBed rewrite (for Ivy) and it belongs to the `fw-testing` group ownership.
PR Close#36744
Moves the circular deps golden for packages into a subfolder of goldens,
`/goldens/circular-deps/` to more easily target the files for
ownership.
PR Close#36630
Bumping the version of benchpress as a new version needs to be released
as part of the effort to set up more benchmarking accross the
angular/angular and angular/components repos.
PR Close#36457
Previously, our process included running the pre-check script before
releasing. With our new publishing process this was dropped. This
change adds in automatically executing this check before publish for
both next and latest
PR Close#36527
Previously, we only displayed the new `$localize` id, which is not
currently what most people have in their translation files.
Until people migrate to the new message id system it is confusing
not to display the legacy ids.
PR Close#36761
Upgrading @bazel/bazelisk to version 1.4.0 as this introduces the
bazel binary. This prevents the need to have a `bazel` script defined
in package.json to point to `bazelisk`, instead it is just available
on install.
PR Close#36729
Currently the commit message and corresponding version are flipped, which makes it hard to review the changes. This commit updates the script to properly recognize the order of arguments.
PR Close#36749
Updating `REQUIRED_BASE_SHA` for master and patch branches to make sure PRs that we merge are rebased after `commit-message` validation script update (to make sure the `lint` CI job fails in case a PR contains commits with invalid commit messages).
PR Close#36750
When module overrides (via `TestBed.overrideModule`) are present, it might affect all modules that import (even transitively) an overridden one. For all affected modules we need to recalculate their scopes for a given test run and restore original scopes at the end. Prior to this change, we were recalculating module scopes only for components that are used in a test, without taking into account module hierarchy. This commit updates Ivy TestBed logic to calculate all potentially affected modules are reset cached scopes information for them (so that scopes are recalculated as needed).
Resolves#36619.
PR Close#36649
Prior to this commit unbound attributes were treated as possible inputs to structural directives. Since structural directives can only accepts inputs defined using microsyntax expression (e.g. `<div *dir="exp">`), such unbound attributes should not be considered as inputs. This commit aligns Ivy and View Engine behavior and avoids using unbound attributes as inputs to structural directives.
PR Close#36441
Based on the migration guide, provided classes which don't have
either `@Injectable`, `@Directive`, `@Component` or `@Pipe` need
to be migrated.
This is not correct as provided classes with an `@NgModule` also
have a factory function that can be read by the r3 injector. It's
unclear in which cases the `@NgModule` decorator is used for
provided classes, but this scenario has been reported.
Either we fix this in the migration, or we make sure to report
this as unsupported in the Ivy compiler.
Fixes#35700.
PR Close#36369
link is very deep down on architecture page this commit is part of a larger effort to standardise ownload sections on angular.io
This commit partially addresses #35459
PR Close#36565
This commit fixes an issue where adding `fixup` commits was triggering a lint error. The problem was caused by the fact that we used the entire message body while checking whether `fixup` commit has a corresponding "parent" commit in a range. This issue was found after enforcing a check that exits the process if there is an invalid commit message found (4341743b4a).
PR Close#36733
link is very deep down on acessibility page this commit is part of a larger effort to standardise ownload sections on angular.io
This commit partially addresses #35459
PR Close#36561
Currently the `commit-message` validation script does not exit
with a non-zero exit code if the commit message validation failed.
This means that invalid commit messages are currently not
causing CI to be red. See: https://circleci.com/gh/angular/angular/686008
PR Close#36723
Version 7.0.0 is under LTS until 18-4-2020 removed it from the table which showed it as LTS and added to versions that are no longer under support.
PR Close#36708
The cached file-system was implemented to speed up ngcc
processing, but in reality most files are not accessed many times
and there is no noticeable degradation in speed by removing it.
Benchmarking `ngcc -l debug` for AIO on a local machine
gave a range of 196-236 seconds with the cache and 197-224
seconds without the cache.
Moreover, when running in parallel mode, ngcc has a separate
file cache for each process. This results in excess memory usage.
Notably the master process, which only does analysis of entry-points
holds on to up to 500Mb for AIO when using the cache compared to
only around 30Mb when not using the cache.
Finally, the file-system cache being incorrectly primed with file
contents before being processed has been the cause of a number
of bugs. For example https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/16860#issuecomment-614694269.
PR Close#36687
The flag that determines whether something should be able to inject from `viewProviders` is opt-out and the pipes weren't opted out, resulting in them being able to see the viewProviders if they're placed on a component host node.
Fixes#36146.
PR Close#36512
Previously, when a document included `_`, the autoLinker will try to
generate a link, e.g from `core/ɵComponentDef._`. This commit adds it
to the ignored words to prevent that.
PR Close#36316
Previously, the auto linker generated links without an `href` when the
API was private. This commit fixes this by making sure that the `path`
of the document is not empty.
Closes#36260
PR Close#36316
Previously our CI during the setup process has made requests
to the Github API to determine the target branch and shas.
With this change, this information is now determined via git
commands using pipeline parameters from CircleCI.
PR Close#36500
In "Getting started" guide pipes are not intoduced anywhere but are used in the guide.
Added refrence to pipes for better consistency in the tutorial.
Fixes#36375
PR Close#36584
This commit fixes how the language service evaluates the compatibility
of types to work with arbitrary union types. As a result, compatibility
checks are now more strict and can catch similarities or differences
more clearly.
```
number|string == string|null // OK
number|string == number // OK
number|string == null // not comparable
number == string // not comparable
```
Using Ivy as a backend should provide these diagnoses for free, but we
can backfill them for now.
Closes https://github.com/angular/vscode-ng-language-service/issues/723
PR Close#36529
The change in e041ac6f0d
to support sending unlocker process output to the main ngcc
console output prevents messages require that the main process
relinquishes the event-loop to allow the `stdout.on()` handler to
run. This results in none of the messages being written when ngcc
is run in `--no-async` mode, and some messages failing to be
written if the main process is killed (e.g. ctrl-C).
It appears that the problem with Windows and detached processes
is known - see https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3596#issuecomment-250890218.
But in the meantime, this commit is a workaround, where non-Windows
`inherit` the main process `stdout` while on Windows it reverts
to the async handler approach, which is better than nothing.
PR Close#36637
This rewrite changes headings to focus on user tasks rather than features,
verifies that content is up-to-date and complete, removes colloquial phrases,
adds prerequisites, and expands on a task-based section in the beginning
(a quick reference).
PR Close#35566
Prior to this commit, the unknown property check was unnecessarily invoked for AOT-compiled components (for these components, the check happens at compile time). This commit updates the code to avoid unknown property verification for AOT-compiled components by checking whether schemas information is present (as a way to detect whether this is JIT or AOT compiled component).
Resolves#35945.
PR Close#36072
Prior to this change, there was a problem while matching template attributes, which mistakenly took i18n attributes (that might be present in attrs array after template ones) into account. This commit updates the logic to avoid template attribute matching logic from entering the i18n section and as a result this also allows generating proper i18n attributes sections instead of keeping these attribute in plain form (with their values) in attribute arrays.
PR Close#36422
In the past, server-side rendered apps needed to convert URLs used in
API requests to absolute when rendering on the server. Originally, this
was handled in the `universal` guide and corresponding example app by
modifying the `HeroService` to use `APP_BASE_HREF` to derive the
absolute URL.
In #28956, the guide was updated to show an improved method: Specifying
an `HttpInterceptor` that took care of converting the URLs to absolute.
That interceptor was only provided when rendering the app on the server.
By mistake, the corresponding example app was not updated along with the
guide.
Since `@nguniversal/*` v7.1.0, it is no longer necessary to convert the
URLs to absolute inside the app. This is handled in the `@nguniversal`
libs (see angular/universal#897).
This commit updates the example app to remove unnecessary code and
modifies the guide to mention the issue with absolute URLs, but explain
that developers only need to worry about it when not using one of the
`@nguniversal/*-engine` packages.
PR Close#36483
Previously, there were no tests for the `universal` docs example. This
meant that the project was not tested at all (not even ensuring that it
can be built successfully).
This commit adds e2e tests for the `universal` example (ported from
`toh-pt6` and cleaned up) and also verifies that the project can be
built successfully (including the server).
PR Close#36483
Previously, building the `universal` example failed with:
```
node_modules/@types/express/index.d.ts(90,50): error TS2694: Namespace '".../@types/express-serve-static-core/index"' has no exported member 'Params'.
node_modules/@types/express/index.d.ts(90,64): error TS2694: Namespace '".../@types/express-serve-static-core/index"' has no exported member 'ParamsDictionary'.
```
This commit fixes the error by upgrading
`@types/express-serve-static-core` to a newer version.
See DefinitelyTyped/DefinitelyTyped#40905 for more details.
PR Close#36483
As mentioned in the `universal` guide, the `toh-pt6` examples is the
starting poitn for the `universal` example. However, the two examples
had become out-of-sync, because some fixes/changes were made to the
Tour-of-Heroes examples.
This commit ports these changes to the `universal` example.
PR Close#36483
Previously, the `package.json` template used in the ZIP archive of the
`universal` example that we offer for download missed the `build` npm
script.
This commit updates the template for the `universal` docs example to
include the `build` npm script.
NOTE:
The `build` npm script is already included in
`aio/tools/examples/shared/boilerplate/universal/package.json`, but it
was removed by the example zipper.
PR Close#36483
In certain use-cases it's useful to have an ability to use empty strings as translations. Currently Ivy fails at runtime if empty string is used as a translation, since some parts of internal data structures are not created properly. This commit updates runtime i18n logic to handle empty translations and avoid unnecessary extra processing for such cases.
Fixes#36476.
PR Close#36499
When formatting a time with the `b` or `B` format codes, the rendered
string was not correctly handling day periods that spanned midnight.
Instead the logic was falling back to the default case of `AM`.
Now the logic has been updated so that it matches times that are within
a day period that spans midnight, so it will now render the correct
output, such as `at night` in the case of English.
Applications that are using either `formatDate()` or `DatePipe` and any
of the `b` or `B` format codes will be affected by this change.
Fixes#36566
PR Close#36611
On Windows, the output of a detached process (such as the unlocker
process used by `LockFileWithChildProcess`) is not shown in the parent
process' stdout.
This commit addresses this by piping the spawned process' stdin/stdout
and manually writing to the parent process' stdout.
PR Close#36569
The current ngcc lock-file strategy spawns a new process in order to
capture a potential `SIGINT` and remove the lock-file. For more
information see #35861.
Previously, this unlocker process was spawned as soon as the `LockFile`
was instantiated in order to have it available as soon as possible
(given that spawning a process is an asynchronous operation). Since the
`LockFile` was instantiated and passed to the `Executor`, this meant
that an unlocker process was spawned for each cluster worker, when
running ngcc in parallel mode. These processes were not needed, since
the `LockFile` was not used in cluster workers, but we still had to pay
the overhead of each process' own memory and V8 instance.
(NOTE: This overhead was small compared to the memory consumed by ngcc's
normal operations, but still unnecessary.)
This commit avoids the extra processes by only spawning an unlocker
process when running on the cluster master process and not on worker
processes.
PR Close#36569
For some reason (possibly related to async/await promises)
the ngcc process is not exiting when spawned from the CLI
when there has been an error (such as when it timesout waiting
for a lockfile to become free).
Calling `process.exit()` directly fixes this.
Fixes#36616
PR Close#36622
With the large scale refactoring of the repo to the new version of clang-format, some import orders were changed.
Specifically the imports found in this range.
The file previously read:
import {TestBed} from './test_bed';
import {ComponentFixtureAutoDetect, ComponentFixtureNoNgZone, TestBedStatic, TestComponentRenderer, TestModuleMetadata} from './test_bed_common';
import {R3TestBedCompiler} from './r3_test_bed_compiler';
and now reads:
import {R3TestBedCompiler} from './r3_test_bed_compiler';
import {TestBed} from './test_bed';
import {ComponentFixtureAutoDetect, ComponentFixtureNoNgZone, TestBedStatic, TestComponentRenderer, TestModuleMetadata} from './test_bed_common';
This change in order cause the circular dependency to be entered earlier and changed the golden file for our circular deps discovery.
PR Close#36629
Updates the $locationShim to receive the most recent Location change
made, even if it happened before initialize() is called. This is
important when AngularJS bootstrapping is deferred and there is a delay
between when $locationShim is constructed and when it is initialized.
With this change, the $locationShim will correctly reflect any redirects
that occurred between construction and initialization.
Closes#36492
PR Close#36498
On small screens (e.g. on mobile), the text on some of the buttons in
the About page was truncated. Changed the text size, margin and
padding so that the the whole text is visible on such screens (320px to
480px).
PR Close#36576
The undecorated-classes-with-decorated-fields migration relies on
the type checker to resolve base classes of individual classes.
It could happen that resolved base classes have no value declaration.
e.g. if they are declared through an interface in the default types.
Currently the migration will throw in such situations because it assumes
that `ts.Symbol#valueDeclaration` is always present. This is not the
case, but we don't get good type-checking here due to a bug in the
TypeScript types. See:
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/24706.
Fixes#36522.
PR Close#36543
Previously, when we needed to detect whether a file is external to a
package, we only checked whether the relative path to the file from the
package's root started with `..`. This would detect external imports
when the packages were siblings (e.g. peer dependencies or hoisted to
the top of `node_modules/` by the package manager), but would fail to
detect imports from packages located in nested `node_modules/` as
external. For example, importing `node_modules/foo/node_modules/bar`
from a file in `node_modules/foo/` would be considered internal to the
`foo` package.
This could result in processing/analyzing more files than necessary.
More importantly it could lead to errors due to trying to analyze
non-Angular packages that were direct dependencies of Angular packages.
This commit fixes it by also verifying that the relative path to a file
does not start with `node_modules/`.
Jira issue: [FW-2068](https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-2068)
Fixes#36526
PR Close#36559
Previously, the `elements` docs example only worked in browsers that
natively supported Custom Elements and ES2015 modules. Furthermore, it
didn't work on StackBlitz, because StackBlitz ignores the specified
`target` in `tsconfig.json` and uses the UMD bundles (i.e. ES5 code)
even on browsers that do support ES2015.
(NOTE: In the past, this was not a problem, because we explicitly did
not provide a StackBlitz example. This has changed in #36067.)
This commit ensures the example works on all browsers and also on
StackBlitz by providing the necessary Custom Elements polyfills.
Fixes#36532
PR Close#36536
The base path for package and entry-points is known so there is
no need to store these in the file. Also this commit avoids storing
empty arrays unnecessarily.
PR Close#36486
Previously, even if an entry-point did not need to be processed,
ngcc would always parse the files of the entry-point to compute
its dependencies. This can take a lot of time for large node_modules.
Now these dependencies are cached in the entry-point manifest,
and read from there rather than computing them every time.
See https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36414\#issuecomment-608401834
FW-2047
PR Close#36486
When the compiler needs to convert a type reference to a value
expression, it may encounter a type that refers to a namespaced symbol.
Such namespaces need to be handled specially as there's various forms
available. Consider a namespace named "ns":
1. One can refer to a namespace by itself: `ns`. A namespace is only
allowed to be used in a type position if it has been merged with a
class, but even if this is the case it may not be possible to convert
that type into a value expression depending on the import form. More
on this later (case a below)
2. One can refer to a type within the namespace: `ns.Foo`. An import
needs to be generated to `ns`, from which the `Foo` property can then
be read.
3. One can refer to a type in a nested namespace within `ns`:
`ns.Foo.Bar` and possibly even deeper nested. The value
representation is similar to case 2, but includes additional property
accesses.
The exact strategy of how to deal with these cases depends on the type
of import used. There's two flavors available:
a. A namespaced import like `import * as ns from 'ns';` that creates
a local namespace that is irrelevant to the import that needs to be
generated (as said import would be used instead of the original
import).
If the local namespace "ns" itself is referred to in a type position,
it is invalid to convert it into a value expression. Some JavaScript
libraries publish a value as default export using `export = MyClass;`
syntax, however it is illegal to refer to that value using "ns".
Consequently, such usage in a type position *must* be accompanied by
an `@Inject` decorator to provide an explicit token.
b. An explicit namespace declaration within a module, that can be
imported using a named import like `import {ns} from 'ns';` where the
"ns" module declares a namespace using `declare namespace ns {}`.
In this case, it's the namespace itself that needs to be imported,
after which any qualified references into the namespace are converted
into property accesses.
Before this change, support for namespaces in the type-to-value
conversion was limited and only worked correctly for a single qualified
name using a namespace import (case 2a). All other cases were either
producing incorrect code or would crash the compiler (case 1a).
Crashing the compiler is not desirable as it does not indicate where
the issue is. Moreover, the result of a type-to-value conversion is
irrelevant when an explicit injection token is provided using `@Inject`,
so referring to a namespace in a type position (case 1) could still be
valid.
This commit introduces logic to the type-to-value conversion to be able
to properly deal with all type references to namespaced symbols.
Fixes#36006
Resolves FW-1995
PR Close#36106
Although this code has been part of Angular 9.x I only noticed this
error when upgrading to Angular 9.1.x because historically the source
locale data was not injected when localizing, but as of
angular/angular-cli#16394 (9.1.0) it is now included. This tipped me off
that my other bundles were not being built properly, and this change
allows me to build a valid ES5 bundle (I have also added a verification
step to my build pipeline to alert me if this error appears again in any
of my bundles).
I found the `locales/global/*.js` file paths being referenced by the
`I18nOptions` in
@angular-devkit/build-angular/src/utils/i18n-options.ts,
and following that it looks like it is actually loaded and used in
@angular-devkit/build-angular/src/utils/process-bundle.ts. I saw the
function `terserMangle` does appear that it is likely aware of the build
being ES5, but I'm not sure why this is not producing a valid ES5
bundle.
This change updates `tools/gulp-tasks/cldr/extract.js` to produce ES5
compliant `locales/global/*.js` and that fixes my issue. However, I am
not sure if @angular-devkit/build-angular should be modified to produce
a valid ES5 bundle instead or if the files could be TypeScript rather
than JavaScript files.
A test that a valid ES5 bundle is produced would be helpful, and I hope
this is reproducible and not some issue with my config.
PR Close#36342
Previously, it was not clear that the `minLength` and `maxLength` validators
can only be used with objects that contain a `length` property. This commit
clarifies this.
PR Close#36297
fixes#34614
There's an edge case where if I use two (or more) sibling <router-outlet>s in two (or more) child routes where their parent route doesn't have a component then preactivation will trigger all canDeactivate checks with the same component because it will use wrong OutletContext.
PR Close#36302
Previously, the `pre-commit-validate` command (used in the `commit-msg`
git hook) assumed that the commit message was stored in
`.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG` file. This is usually true, but not when using
[git worktrees](https://git-scm.com/docs/git-worktree), where `.git` is
a file containing the path to the actual git directory.
This commit fixes it by taking advantage of the fact that git passes the
actual path of the file holding the commit message to the `commit-msg`
hook and husky exposes the arguments passed by git as
`$HUSKY_GIT_PARAMS`.
NOTE:
We cannot use the environment variable directly in the `commit-msg` hook
command, because environment variables need to be referenced differently
on Windows (`%VAR_NAME%`) vs macOS/Linux (`$VAR_NAME`). Instead, we pass
the name of the environment variable and the validation script reads the
variable's value off of `process.env`.
PR Close#36507
Previously we had a singleton `ROOT_SCOPE` object, from
which all `BindingScope`s derived. But this caused ngcc to
produce non-deterministic output when running multiple workers
in parallel, since each process had its own `ROOT_SCOPE`.
In reality there is no need for `BindingScope` reference names
to be unique across an entire application (or in the case of ngcc
across all the libraries). Instead we just need uniqueness within
a template.
This commit changes the compiler to create a new root `BindingScope`
each time it compiles a component's template.
Resolves#35180
PR Close#36362
In cc4b813e75 the `getBasePaths()`
function was changed to log a warning if a `basePath()` computed from
the `paths` mappings did not exist. It turns out this is a common and
accepted scenario, so we should not log warnings in this case.
Fixes#36518
PR Close#36525
Currently the golden output of the circular-deps tool is purely
based on the order of source files passed to the tool, and on the
amount of imports inside source files.
This is actually resulting in deterministic output as running
the tool multiple times without any changes to source files,
results in the same output.
Though it seems like the tool is too strict and we can avoid
unnecessary golden changes if:
1. A source file that is part of a cycle is imported earlier (in terms
of how the analyzer visits them). This could result in the cycle path
starting with a different source file.
2. Source files which are not part of a cycle are imported earlier
(in terms of how the analyzer visits them). This could result in moved
items in the golden if re-approved (even though the cycles remain the same)
To fix this, we normalize the cycle path array that serves as
serializable data structure for the text-based goldens. Since
the paths represents a cycle, the path can be shifted in a
deterministic way so that cycles don't change unnecessarily
in the golden, and to simplify comparison of cycles.
Additionally, we sort the cycles in a deterministic way so
that the golden doesn't change unnecessarily (as explained above).
PR Close#36505
`fullTemplateTypeCheck` is no longer required since we now use `strictTemplates` which is a superset of the former option.
Follow-up on: 04f61c0c3e (r38354112)
PR Close#36502
This commit removes individual components from parsing-cases.ts and
colocate them with the actual tests. This makes the tests more readable.
PR Close#36495
1. update jasmine to 3.5
2. update @types/jasmine to 3.5
3. update @types/jasminewd2 to 2.0.8
Also fix several cases, the new jasmine 3 will help to create test cases correctly,
such as in the `jasmine 2.x` version, the following case will pass
```
expect(1 == 2);
```
But in jsamine 3, the case will need to be
```
expect(1 == 2).toBeTrue();
```
PR Close#34625
Previously, the bazel stamping regex only matched on versions
0-9 for major and minor numbers, this update allows for matching
on any number for major, minor or patch.
PR Close#36523
`zone.js` supports jest `test.each()` methods, but it
introduces a bug, which is the `done()` function will not be handled correctly.
```
it('should work with done', done => {
// done will be undefined.
});
```
The reason is the logic of monkey patching `test` method is different from `jasmine` patch
// jasmine patch
```
return testBody.length === 0
? () => testProxyZone.run(testBody, null)
: done => testProxyZone.run(testBody, null, [done]);
```
// jest patch
```
return function(...args) {
return testProxyZone.run(testBody, null, args);
};
```
the purpose of this change is to handle the following cases.
```
test.each([1, 2])('test.each', (arg1, arg2) => {
expect(arg1).toBe(1);
expect(arg2).toBe(2);
});
```
so in jest, it is a little complex, because the `testBody`'s parameter may be bigger than 1, so the
logic in `jasmine`
```
return testBody.length === 0
? () => testProxyZone.run(testBody, null)
: done => testProxyZone.run(testBody, null, [done]);
```
will not work for `test.each` in jest.
So in this PR, I created a dynamic `Function` to return the correct length of paramters (which is required by jest core), to handle
1. normal `test` with or without `done`.
2. each with parameters with or without done.
PR Close#36022
During static evaluation of expressions, the partial evaluator
may come across a binary + operator for which it needs to
evaluate its operands. Any of these operands may be a reference
to an enum member, in which case the enum member's value needs
to be used as literal value, not the enum member reference
itself. This commit fixes the behavior by resolving an
`EnumValue` when used as a literal value.
Fixes#35584
Resolves FW-1951
PR Close#36461
Previously, `isRelativePath()` assumed paths are *nix-style. This caused
Windows-style paths (such as `C:\foo\some-package\some-file.js`) to not
be recognized as "relative" imports.
This commit fixes this by using the OS-agnostic `isRooted()` helper and
also accounting for both styles of path delimiters: `/` and `\`
PR Close#36372
there was a typo in _resourcess.scss file there was an extra comma added some spaces too that were needed for proper styling of the code
PR Close#35935
on small mobile screens the top tab bar contains text which was not visible on small screens changed text size, margin and padding so that the text could be contained in these screens (320px to 480px)
PR Close#35935
Currently destroy hooks are stored in memory as `[1, hook, 5, hook]` where
the numbers represent the index at which to find the context and `hook` is
the function to be invoked. This breaks down for `multi` providers,
because the value at the index will be an array of providers, resulting in
the hook being invoked with an array of all the multi provider values,
rather than the provider that was destroyed. In ViewEngine `ngOnDestroy`
wasn't being called for `multi` providers at all.
These changes fix the issue by changing the structure of the destroy hooks to `[1, hook, 5, [0, hook, 3, hook]]` where the indexes inside the inner array point to the provider inside of the multi provider array. Note that this is slightly different from the original design which called for the structure to be `[1, hook, 5, [hook, hook]`, because in the process of implementing it, I realized that we wouldn't get passing the correct context if only some of the `multi` providers have `ngOnDestroy` and others don't.
I've run the newly-added `view_destroy_hooks` benchmark against these changes and compared it to master. The difference seems to be insignificant (between 1% and 2% slower).
Fixes#35231.
PR Close#35840
When TypeScript downlevels ES2015+ code to ES5, it uses some helper
functions to emulate some ES2015+ features, such as spread syntax. The
TypeScript compiler can be configured to emit these helpers into the
transpiled code (which is controlled by the `noEmitHelpers` option -
false by default). It can also be configured to import these helpers
from the `tslib` module (which is controlled by the `importHelpers`
option - false by default).
While most of the time the helpers will be either emitted or imported,
it is possible that one configures their app to neither emit nor import
them. In that case, the helpers could, for example, be made available on
the global object. This is what `@nativescript/angular`
v9.0.0-next-2019-11-12-155500-01 does. See, for example, [common.js][1].
Ngcc must be able to detect and statically evaluate these helpers.
Previously, it was only able to detect emitted or imported helpers.
This commit adds support for detecting these helpers if they are neither
emitted nor imported. It does this by checking identifiers for which no
declaration (either concrete or inline) can be found against a list of
known TypeScript helper function names.
[1]: https://unpkg.com/browse/@nativescript/angular@9.0.0-next-2019-11-12-155500-01/common.js
PR Close#36418
This commit refactors the process for determining the type of an Angular
attribute to be use a function that takes an attribute name and returns
the Angular attribute kind and name, rather than requiring the user to
query match the attribute name with the regex and query the matching
array.
This refactor prepares for a future change that will improve the
experience of completing attributes in `()`, `[]`, or `[()]` contexts.
PR Close#36301
Recent ZoneJS-related commit (416c786774) update the `promise.ts` file, but it looks like original PR was not rebased after clang update. As a result, the `lint` CircleCI job started to fail in master after merging that PR (https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/36311). This commit updates the format of the `promise.ts` script according to the new clang rules.
PR Close#36487
Close#36142
In Firefox extensions, the `window.fetch` is not configurable, that means
```
const desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(window, 'fetch');
desc.writable === false;
```
So in this case, we should not try to patch `fetch`, otherwise, it will
throw error ('fetch is ReadOnly`)
PR Close#36311
Each docs example has an `example-config.json` configuration file. Among
other things, this file can be used to specify what commands to run in
order to test the example. (If not specified, the `run-example-e2e.js`
script will run a default `yarn e2e` command.)
Previously, the property specifying the test commands was called `e2e`.
This is because in the past only e2e tests were run for docs examples.
Since recently, some examples may specify commands for other types of
tests (such as unit tests). Therefore, calling the property that holds
the list of test commands `e2e` no longer makes sense and can be
misleading to people looking at the configuration files.
This commit renamed the property to the more generic `tests`. In the
future, the `run-example-e2e.js` script (and corresponding npm script)
should be renamed and refactored to also avoid giving the impression
that only e2e tests are run.
Discussed in:
https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/36143#discussion_r395148379
PR Close#36143
The `core-js` dependency is no longer included in `package.json` for
`cli`-type examples, but only for the `systemjs` ones. This commit
updates the `package.json` templates to reflect that (and also updates
the `npm-packages` guide accordingly).
PR Close#36143
Previously, only e2e tests were run for docs examples on CI. As a
result, unit tests (which are included in the zipped archives we provide
for users to download and play with the examples locally) were often
outdated and broken.
This commit configures specific docs examples that have meaningful unit
tests to run them on CI (via the `run-example-e2e.js` script). Where
necessary, the unit tests are fixed to ensure they pass and reflect the
changes in the corresponding component/service.
This commit also removes some auto-generated unit tests that are not
meaningful (e.g. make trivial assertions, such that a component instance
is truthy) and are often broken anyway (e.g. because the corresponding
component has been changed in ways that make the tests fail).
PR Close#36143
In rare cases a project with configured `rootDirs` that has imports to
non-existent identifiers could fail in the migration.
This happens because based on the application code, the migration could
end up trying to resolve the `ts.Symbol` of such non-existent
identifiers. This isn't a problem usually, but due to a upstream bug
in the TypeScript compiler, a runtime error is thrown.
This is because TypeScript is unable to compute a relative path from the
originating source file to the imported source file which _should_
provide the non-existent identifier. An issue for this has been reported
upstream: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/37731. The
issue only surfaces since our migrations don't provide an absolute base
path that is used for resolving the root directories.
To fix this, we ensure that we never use relative paths when parsing
tsconfig files. More details can be found in the TS issue.
Fixes#36346.
PR Close#36367
The source-map flattening was throwing an error when there
is a cyclic dependency between source files and source-maps.
The error was either a custom one describing the cycle, or a
"Maximum call stack size exceeded" one.
Now this is handled more leniently, resulting in a partially loaded
source file (or source-map) and a warning logged.
Fixes#35727Fixes#35757
Fixes https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/17106
Fixes https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/17115
PR Close#36452
Recently we added support for ignoring specified deep-import
warnings by providing sets of regular expressions within the
`ngcc.config.js` file. But this was only working for the project
level configuration.
This commit fixes ngcc so that it will also read these regular
expressions from package level configuration too.
Fixes#35750
PR Close#36423
The `browser` package.json property is now supported to the same
level as `main` - i.e. it is sniffed for UMD, ESM5 and CommonJS.
The `browser` property can also contain an object with file overrides
but this is not supported by ngcc.
Fixes#36062
PR Close#36396
Previously, `main` was only checked for `umd` or `commonjs`
formats. Now if there are `import` or `export` statements in the
source file it will be deemed to be in `esm5` format.
Fixes#35788
PR Close#36396
clang-format was recently updated and any PRs that touch files in the
language service will have to reformat all the files.
Instead of changing the formatting in those PRs, this PR formats all
files in language-service package once and for all.
PR Close#36426
Prior to this change we manage a local version of commit message validation
in addition to the commit message validation tool contained in the ng-dev
tooling. By adding the ability to validate a range of commit messages
together, the remaining piece of commit message validation that is in the
local version is replicated.
We use both commands provided by the `ng-dev commit-message` tooling:
- pre-commit-validate: Set to automatically run on an git hook to validate
commits as they are created locally.
- validate-range: Run by CI for every PR, testing that all of the commits
added by the PR are valid when considered together. Ensuring that all
fixups are matched to another commit in the change.
PR Close#36172
The matcher is allowed to return null per
https://angular.io/api/router/UrlMatcher#usage-notes
And run `yarn gulp format` to pick up recent clang format changes.
Closes#29824
BREAKING CHANGE: UrlMatcher's type now reflects that it could always return
null.
If you implemented your own Router or Recognizer class, please update it to
handle matcher returning null.
PR Close#36402
Beginning with this change, global approvals will now require the approver
to include `Reviewed-for: global-approvers`, and a docs global approval
requires `Reviewed-for: global-docs-approvers`.
Historically, providing a review by any member of the global reviewer
groups would automatically be considered a global review. This change
enforces that global approval should be an intentional, explicit action.
The global-approvers and global-docs-approvers group will not be
requested as reviews by pullapprove.
PR Close#36384
Rebuild the yarn lock file from scratch to collapse instances where
one package is able to satisfy multiple dependencies. Currently we
have some situations where we have multiple versions when one would
work.
Example:
```
"@babel/code-frame@^7.0.0":
version "7.0.0"
resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@babel/cod
integrity sha512-OfC2uemaknXr87bdLUkWog7nYuliM9Ij
dependencies:
"@babel/highlight" "^7.0.0"
"@babel/code-frame@^7.5.5":
version "7.5.5"
resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@babel/cod
integrity sha512-27d4lZoomVyo51VegxI20xZPuSHusqbQ
dependencies:
"@babel/highlight" "^7.0.0"
"@babel/code-frame@^7.8.3":
version "7.8.3"
resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@babel/cod
integrity sha512-a9gxpmdXtZEInkCSHUJDLHZVBgb1QS0j
dependencies:
"@babel/highlight" "^7.8.3"
```
becomes
```
"@babel/code-frame@^7.0.0", "@babel/code-frame@^7.5.5", "@babel/code-frame@^7.8.3":
version "7.8.3"
resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@babel/cod
integrity sha512-a9gxpmdXtZEInkCSHUJDLHZVBgb1QS0j
dependencies:
"@babel/highlight" "^7.8.3"
```
PR Close#36377
The `NgccReflectionHost`s have logic for detecting certain known
declarations (such as `Object.assign()` and TypeScript helpers), which
allows the `PartialEvaluator` to evaluate expressions it would not be
able to statically evaluate otherwise.
In #36089, `DelegatingReflectionHost` was introduced, which delegates to
a TypeScript `ReflectionHost` when reflecting on TypeScript files, which
for ngcc's case means `.d.ts` files of dependencies. As a result, ngcc
lost the ability to detect TypeScript helpers imported from `tslib`,
because `DelegatingReflectionHost` was not able to apply the known
declaration detection logic while reflecting on `tslib`'s `.d.ts` files.
This commit fixes this by ensuring `DelegatingReflectionHost` calls the
`NgccReflectionHost`'s `detectKnownDeclaration()` method as necessary,
even when using the TypeScript `ReflectionHost`.
NOTE:
The previous commit exposed a bug in ngcc that was hidden due to the
tests' being inconsistent with how the `ReflectionHost`s are used in the
actual program. The changes in this commit are verified by ensuring the
failing tests are now passing (hence no new tests are added).
PR Close#36284
In #36089, `DelegatingReflectionHost` was introduced. Under the hood, it
delegates another `NgccReflectionHost` in order to reflect over the
program's source files, while using a different TypeScript
`ReflectionHost` to reflect over `.d.ts` files (which is how external
dependencies are represented in the program).
Previously, the `NgccReflectionHost`s were used directly in tests. This
does not exercise them in the way they are exercised in the actual
program, because (when used directly) they will also reflect on `.d.ts`
files too (instead of delegating to the TypeScript `ReflectionHost`).
This could hide bugs that would happen on the actual program.
This commit fixes this by using the `DelegatingReflectionHost` in the
various `NgccReflectionHost` tests.
NOTE:
This change will cause some of the existing tests to start failing.
These failures demonstrate pre-existing bugs in ngcc, that were hidden
due to the tests' being inconsistent with how the `ReflectionHost`s are
used in the actual program. They will be fixed in the next commit.
PR Close#36284
The `NgccReflectionHost`s have logic for detecting certain known
declarations (such as `Object.assign()` and TypeScript helpers), which
allows the `PartialEvaluator` to evaluate expressions it would not be
able to statically evaluate otherwise.
This commit moves the logic for identifying these known declarations to
dedicated methods. This is in preparation of allowing ngcc's
`DelegatingReflectionHost` (introduced in #36089) to also apply the
known declaration detection logic when reflecting on TypeScript sources.
PR Close#36284
Previously, the download link to the example for the angular element
guide was in the middle of the page. To make it easier for the user to
find the download link, it has been placed to the top of the page.
This commit partially addresses #35459
PR Close#36067
For better overview of modules that cannot be resolved in the
`ts-circular-deps` tool, the warnings are now sorted.
Additionally, an empty line between fixed and new circular dependencies
is now printed. That should slightly help with distinguishing.
PR Close#36361
In version 10, undecorated base classes that use Angular features need
to be decorated explicitly with `@Directive()`. Additionally, derived
classes of abstract directives need to be decorated.
The migration already handles this for undecorated classes that are
not explicitly decorated, but since in V9, abstract directives can be
used, we also need to handle this for explicitly decorated abstract
directives. e.g.
```
@Directive()
export class Base {...}
// needs to be decorated by migration when updating from v9 to v10
export class Wrapped extends Base {}
@Component(...)
export class Cmp extends Wrapped {}
```
PR Close#35339
We don't have an integration test for the `undecorated-classes-with-decorated-fields
migration. For consistency and to cover for the latest changes, we add
it to the `ng update` integration test.
PR Close#35339
The `undecorated-classes-with-decorated-fields` migration has been
introduced with 904a2018e0, but misses
logic for decorating derived classes of undecorated classes which use
Angular features. Example scenario:
```ts
export abstract class MyBaseClass {
@Input() someInput = true;
}
export abstract class BaseClassTwo extends MyBaseClass {}
@Component(...)
export class MyButton extends BaseClassTwo {}
```
Both abstract classes would need to be migrated. Previously, the migration
only added `@Directive()` to `MyBaseClass`, but with this change, it
also decorates `BaseClassTwo`.
This is necessary because the Angular Compiler requires `BaseClassTwo` to
have a directive definition when it flattens the directive metadata for
`MyButton` in order to perform type checking. Technically, not decorating
`BaseClassTwo` does not break at runtime.
We basically want to enforce consistent use of `@Directive` to simplify the
mental model. [See the migration guide](https://angular.io/guide/migration-undecorated-classes#migrating-classes-that-use-field-decorators).
Fixes#34376.
PR Close#35339
The import manager has been created for both the `missing-injectable`
and `undecorated-classes-with-di` migration. Both initial PRs brought
in the manager class, so the manager is duplicated in the schematics.
In order to reduce this duplication, and to expose the manager to other
schematics/migrations, we move it into the shared schematic utils.
PR Close#35339
Moves the `findBaseClassDeclarations` method into the shared
schematic utilities. This method will be useful for future
migrations, and for planned changes to the
`undecorated-classes-with-decorated-fields` migration.
PR Close#35339
Enables the `service-worker` tests on Saucelabs and fixes some issues that were preventing them from running on IE. The issues were:
1. We were serving es2017 code during tests. I've set it to es5.
2. The check which was verifying whether the environment is supported ended up hitting a `require` call in the browser which caused it to fail on browsers that don't support the `URL` API.
PR Close#36129
In Ivy, Angular decorators are compiled into static fields that are
inserted into a class declaration in a TypeScript transform. When
targeting Closure compiler such fields need to be annotated with
`@nocollapse` to prevent them from being lifted from a static field into
a variable, as that would prevent the Ivy runtime from being able to
find the compiled definitions.
Previously, there was a bug in TypeScript where synthetic comments added
in a transform would not be emitted at all, so as a workaround a global
regex-replace was done in the emit's `writeFile` callback that would add
the `@nocollapse` annotation to all static Ivy definition fields. This
approach is no longer possible when ngtsc is running as TypeScript
plugin, as a plugin cannot control emit behavior.
The workaround is no longer necessary, as synthetic comments are now
properly emitted, likely as of
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/22141 which has been
released with TypeScript 2.8.
This change is required for running ngtsc as TypeScript plugin in
Bazel's `ts_library` rule, to move away from the custom `ngc_wrapped`
approach.
Resolves FW-1952
PR Close#35932
Creates a standard model for CLI commands provided by ng-dev.
Allows for us to have any of the tools/scripts extend to be
included in the ng-dev command, or be standalone using the same
yargs parser.
PR Close#36326
Ngcc supports providing a project-level configuration to affect how
certain dependencies are processed and also has a built-in fallback
configuration for some unmaintained packages. Each entry in these
configurations could be scoped to specific versions of a package by
providing a version range. If no version range is provided for a
package, it defaults to `*` (with the intention of matching any
version).
Previously, the installed version of a package was tested against the
version range using the [semver][1] package's `satisfies()` function
with the default options. By default, `satisfies()` does not match
pre-releases (see [here][2] for more details on reasoning). While this
makes sense when determining what version of a dependency to install
(trying to avoid unexpected breaking changes), it is not desired in the
case of ngcc.
This commit fixes it by explicitly specifying that pre-release versions
should be matched normally.
[1]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/semver
[2]: https://github.com/npm/node-semver#prerelease-tags
PR Close#36370
From G3 bug ID: 116443331
The View Engine compiler crashes when it tries to compile a test in JIT mode
that includes the d3-scale-chromatic library [1]. The d3 package initializes
some arrays using the following pattern:
```js
export var scheme = new Array(3).concat(
"d8b365f5f5f55ab4ac",
// ... more entries
).map(colors);
```
The stack trace from the crash is as follows:
```
TypeError: Cannot read property 'visitExpression' of undefined
at ../../../third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts:505:39
at JitEmitterVisitor.AbstractEmitterVisitor.visitAllObjects third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts?l=526
at JitEmitterVisitor.AbstractEmitterVisitor.visitAllExpressions third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts?l=505
at JitEmitterVisitor.AbstractEmitterVisitor.visitLiteralArrayExpr third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts?l=484
at LiteralArrayExpr.visitExpression third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/output_ast.ts?l=791
at ../../../third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts:492:19
at JitEmitterVisitor.AbstractEmitterVisitor.visitAllObjects third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts?l=526
at JitEmitterVisitor.AbstractEmitterVisitor.visitLiteralMapExpr third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts?l=490
at LiteralMapExpr.visitExpression third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/output_ast.ts?l=819
at ../../../third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts:505:39
at JitEmitterVisitor.AbstractEmitterVisitor.visitAllObjects third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts?l=526
at JitEmitterVisitor.AbstractEmitterVisitor.visitAllExpressions third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts?l=505
at JitEmitterVisitor.AbstractEmitterVisitor.visitInvokeFunctionExpr third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_emitter.ts?l=318
at JitEmitterVisitor.AbstractJsEmitterVisitor.visitInvokeFunctionExpr third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/abstract_js_emitter.ts?l=112
at InvokeFunctionExpr.visitExpression third_party/javascript/angular2/rc/packages/compiler/src/output/output_ast.ts?l=440
```
This is because the corresponding output AST for the array is of the form
```ts
[
undefined,
undefined,
undefined,
o.LiteralExpr,
// ...
]
```
The output AST is clearly malformed and breaks the type representation of
`LiteralArrayExpr` in which every entry is expected to be of type `Expression`.
This commit fixes the bug by using a plain `for` loop to iterate over the
entire length of the holey array and convert undefined elements to
`LiteralExpr`.
[1]: https://github.com/d3/d3-scale-chromatic/blob/master/src/diverging/BrBG.js
PR Close#36343
Previously, a bad baseUrl or path mapping passed to an `EntryPointFinder`
could cause the original `sourceDirectory` to be superceded by a higher
directory. This could result in none of the sourceDirectory entry-points being
processed.
Now missing basePaths computed from path-mappings are discarded with
a warning. Further, if the `baseUrl` is the root directory then a warning is
given as this is most likely an error in the tsconfig.json.
Resolves#36313Resolves#36283
PR Close#36331
Pullapprove as added a few new features to allow for us to better
execute our expectation for global approvals. We need to allow for
an expectation that our global approver groups are not in the list
of approved groups. Additionally, since approval groups apply to
all files in the repo, the global approval groups also do not have
conditions defined for them, which means pullapprove verification
need to allow for no conditions need to be defined.
PR Close#36324
Currently the language service only provides support for determining the
type of array-like members when the array-like object is an `Array`.
However, there are other kinds of array-like objects, including
`ReadonlyArray`s and `readonly`-property arrays. This commit adds
support for retrieving the element type of arbitrary array-like objects.
Closes#36191
PR Close#36312
The previous optimizations in #35756 to the
`DirectoryWalkerEntryPointFinder` were over zealous
with regard to packages that have entry-points stored
in "container" directories in the package, where the
container directory was not an entry-point itself.
Now we will also walk such "container" folders as long
as they do not contain `.js` files, which we regard as an
indicator that the directory will not contain entry-points.
Fixes#36216
PR Close#36305
This commit simplifies the `DirectoryWalkerEntryPointFinder` inter-method
calling to make it easier to follow, and also to support controlling
walking of a directory based on its children.
PR Close#36305
__zone_symbol__UNPATCHED_EVENTS and __zone_symbol__PASSIVE_EVENTS should be string[] type not boolean.
For example:
```
const config = window as ZoneGlobalConfigurations;
config.__zone_symbol__UNPATCHED_EVENTS = ['scroll'];
config.__zone_symbol__PASSIVE_EVENTS = ['scroll'];
```
PR Close#36258
Update to clang@1.4.0 to gain support for optional changing and nullish
coalescing. Because this would trigger a change on >1800 files in the
repository, also changes our format enforcement to only be run against
changed files. This will allow us to incramentally roll out the value
add of the upgraded clang format.
PR Close#36203
Since the livestream for ng-conf is not public this year,
(and is only available to ng-conf attendees), we are
removing the link from the angular.io homepage.
Instead, we are now pointing to the ng-conf homepage for
more information.
PR Close#36382
$(location) is not recommended in the bazel docs as depending on context it will either return the value of $(execpath) or $(rootpath). rules_nodejs now supports $(rootpath) and $(execpath) in templated_args of nodejs_binary.
PR Close#36308
`Bluebird.each` and `Bluebird.mapSeries` will accept a callback with `value` parameter,
the `value` should be the item in the array, not array itself.
For example:
```
const arr = [1, 2];
Bluebird.each(arr, function(value, idx) {
console.log(`value: ${value}, idx: ${idx}`);
})
```
the output will be
```
value: 1, idx: 0
value: 2, idx: 1
```
This PR fix the test cases for `each` and `mapSeries` APIs.
PR Close#36295
Prior to this commit, the `packages/core/src/render3/interfaces/query.ts` file used to import `QueryList` using `../../linker`, which contains a lot of re-exports and as a result, this one import caused a lot of circular deps cycles reported by the tool that checks such deps. In other places in the code the `QueryList` is imported using more narrow import (`linker/query_list`), so this commit uses the same pattern. This change allowed to reduce the number of known cycles from 343 to 207, the golden file was updated accordingly.
PR Close#36286
Co-Authored-By: Igor Minar <iminar@google.com>
Updating the recommended defaults for template typechecking strictness to the most strict in order
to catch most of the errors at compile time.
See https://angular.io/guide/template-typecheck for more info.
PR Close#35628
The `dev-infra` scripts were added to the list of sources that should be verified with clang (b07b6edc2a), but the Pullapprove-related scripts that were merged before (83e4a76afa) doesn't pass these checks. This commit updates a couple scripts to have a proper formatting.
PR Close#36287
Previously we only searched for package paths below the set of `basePaths`
that were computed from the `basePath` provided to ngcc and the set of
`pathMappings`.
In some scenarios, such as hoisted packages, the entry-point is not within
any of the `basePaths` identified above. For example:
```
project
packages
app
node_modules
app-lib (depends on lib1)
node_modules
lib1 (depends on lib2)
node_modules
lib2 (depends on lib3/entry-point)
lib3
entry-point
```
When CLI is compiling `app-lib` ngcc will be given
`project/packages/app/node_modules` as the `basePath.
If ngcc is asked to target `lib2`, the `targetPath` will be
`project/node_modules/lib1/node_modules/lib2`.
Since `lib2` depends upon `lib3/entry-point`, ngcc will need to compute
the package path for `project/node_modules/lib3/entry-point`.
Since `project/node_modules/lib3/entry-point` is not contained in the `basePath`
`project/packages/app/node_modules`, ngcc failed to compute the `packagePath`
correctly, instead assuming that it was the same as the entry-point path.
Now we also consider the nearest `node_modules` folder to the entry-point
path as an additional `basePath`. If one is found then we use the first
directory directly below that `node_modules` directory as the package path.
In the case of our example this extra `basePath` would be `project/node_modules`
which allows us to compute the `packagePath` of `project/node_modules/lib3`.
Fixes#35747
PR Close#36249
Prior to this commit, Ivy TestBed was accessing locale ID before `APP_INITIALIZER` functions were called. This execution order is not consistent with the app bootstrap logic in `application_ref.ts`. This commit updates Ivy TestBed execution order to call initializers first (since they might affect `LOCALE_ID` token value) and accessing and setting locale ID after that.
Fixes#36230.
PR Close#36237
The dev-infra pull approve group contained a condition with
the glob having a string concatenation rather than a comma
separated list. This corrects this error, and in another PR
we will correct the verification scripts failure to catch
this.
PR Close#36232
Currently the `ts-circular-deps` tool uses a hard-coded module resolver
that only works in the `angular/angular` repository.
If the tool is consumed in other repositories through the shared
dev-infra package, the module resolution won't work, and a few
resolvable imports (usually cross-entry-points) are accidentally
skipped. For each test, the resolution might differ, so tests can
now configure their module resolution in a configuration file.
Note that we intentionally don't rely on tsconfig's for module
resolution as parsing their mappings rather complicates the
circular dependency tool. Additionally, not every test has a
corresponding tsconfig file.
Also, hard-coding mappings to `@angular/*` while accepting a
path to the packages folder would work, but it would mean
that the circular deps tool is no longer self-contained. Rather,
and also for better flexibility, a custom resolver should be
specified.
PR Close#36226
In #35381, a new Protractor config file was introduced in docs examples,
`protractor-puppeteer.conf.js`, that was only supposed to be used on CI
and not be shipped with the ZIP archives provided for users to download
and experiment with the docs examples locally.
The logic to ignore the `protractor-puppeteer.conf.js` file was
incorrect, resulting in the file being retained in some examples (e.g.
[universal][1]). The problem was not immediately obvious, because most
examples explicitly specify all `**/*.js` files as ignored, but for
other examples the file was retained in the ZIP archive.
This commit fixes the logic to ensure the file is excluded from all docs
examples ZIP archives.
[1]: https://v9.angular.io/generated/zips/universal/universal.zip
PR Close#36018
The `removeSystemJsConfig` and `type` properties (present in some
`zipper.json` files) are now obsolete and are not taken into account by
the example zipper:
- `removeSystemJsConfig` is no longer relevant since most examples have
been migrated to use the CLI.
- `type` is no longer relevant, because the project type is determined
based on the `projectType` property in `example-config.json` files.
This commit removes these properties from `zipper.json` files and
updates the `example-zipper` docs to not mention them.
PR Close#36018
Previously, some of the built-in ServiceWorker registration strategies,
namely `registerWithDelay:<timeout>` and `registerWhenStable:<timeout>`,
would register potentially long-running timeout, thus preventing the app
from stabilizing before the timeouts expired. This was especially
problematic for the `registerWhenStable:<timeout>` strategy, which waits
for the app to stabilize, because the strategy itself would prevent the
app from stabilizing and thus the ServiceWorker would always be
registered after the timeout.
This commit fixes this by subscribing to the registration strategy
observable outside the Angular zone, thus not affecting the app's
stabilization.
PR Close#35870
Previously, when using the default ServiceWorker registration strategy
Angular would wait indefinitely for the [app to stabilize][1], before
registering the ServiceWorker script. This could lead to a situation
where the ServiceWorker would never be registered when there was a
long-running task (such as an interval or recurring timeout).
Such tasks can often be started by a 3rd-party dependency (beyond the
developer's control or even without them realizing). In addition, this
situation is particularly hard to detect, because the ServiceWorker is
typically not used during development and on production builds a
previous ServiceWorker instance might be already active.
This commit fixes this by changing the default registration strategy
from `registerWhenStable` to `registerWhenStable:30000`, which will
ensure that the ServiceWorker will be registered after 30s at the
latest, even if the app has not stabilized by then.
Fixes#34464
PR Close#35870
Previously, when using the `registerWhenStable` ServiceWorker
registration strategy (which is also the default) Angular would wait
indefinitely for the [app to stabilize][1], before registering the
ServiceWorker script. This could lead to a situation where the
ServiceWorker would never be registered when there was a long-running
task (such as an interval or recurring timeout).
Such tasks can often be started by a 3rd-party dependency (beyond the
developer's control or even without them realizing). In addition, this
situation is particularly hard to detect, because the ServiceWorker is
typically not used during development and on production builds a
previous ServiceWorker instance might be already active.
This commit enhances the `registerWhenStable` registration strategy by
adding support for an optional `<timeout>` argument, which guarantees
that the ServiceWorker will be registered when the timeout expires, even
if the app has not stabilized yet.
For example, with `registerWhenStable:5000` the ServiceWorker will be
registered as soon as the app stabilizes or after 5 seconds if the app
has not stabilized by then.
Related to #34464.
[1]: https://angular.io/api/core/ApplicationRef#is-stable-examples
PR Close#35870
This is done by requesting the refs and shas for the PR when the
env.sh script is run. Additionally, the env.sh script is now setup
to write all of the environment variables created to a cache file
and subsequent loads of the environment load the values from there.
The get-refs-and-shas-for-target.js script now also first attempts
to load the refs and shas from an environment variable before
falling back to requesting from github via the API.
PR Close#36207
`KeyValuePipe` currently accepts `null` values as well as `Map`s and a
few others. However, due to the way in which TS overloads work, a type
of `T|null` will not be accepted by `KeyValuePipe`'s signatures, even
though both `T` and `null` individually would be.
To make this work, each signature that accepts some type `T` has been
duplicated with a second one below it that accepts a `T|null` and
includes `null` in its return type.
Fixes#35743
PR Close#36093
Previously ngcc never preserved whitespaces but this is at odds
with how the ViewEngine compiler works. In ViewEngine, library
templates are recompiled with the current application's tsconfig
settings, which meant that whitespace preservation could be set
in the application tsconfig file.
This commit allows ngcc to use the `preserveWhitespaces` setting
from tsconfig when compiling library templates. One should be aware
that this disallows different projects with different tsconfig settings
to share the same node_modules folder, with regard to whitespace
preservation. But this is already the case in the current ngcc since
this configuration is hard coded right now.
Fixes#35871
PR Close#36189
This commit augments the `FactoryDef` declaration of Angular decorated
classes to contain information about the parameter decorators used in
the constructor. If no constructor is present, or none of the parameters
have any Angular decorators, then this will be represented using the
`null` type. Otherwise, a tuple type is used where the entry at index `i`
corresponds with parameter `i`. Each tuple entry can be one of two types:
1. If the associated parameter does not have any Angular decorators,
the tuple entry will be the `null` type.
2. Otherwise, a type literal is used that may declare at least one of
the following properties:
- "attribute": if `@Attribute` is present. The injected attribute's
name is used as string literal type, or the `unknown` type if the
attribute name is not a string literal.
- "self": if `@Self` is present, always of type `true`.
- "skipSelf": if `@SkipSelf` is present, always of type `true`.
- "host": if `@Host` is present, always of type `true`.
- "optional": if `@Optional` is present, always of type `true`.
A property is only present if the corresponding decorator is used.
Note that the `@Inject` decorator is currently not included, as it's
non-trivial to properly convert the token's value expression to a
type that is valid in a declaration file.
Additionally, the `ComponentDefWithMeta` declaration that is created for
Angular components has been extended to include all selectors on
`ng-content` elements within the component's template.
This additional metadata is useful for tooling such as the Angular
Language Service, as it provides the ability to offer suggestions for
directives/components defined in libraries. At the moment, such
tooling extracts the necessary information from the _metadata.json_
manifest file as generated by ngc, however this metadata representation
is being replaced by the information emitted into the declaration files.
Resolves FW-1870
PR Close#35695
Previously, when an input property was initially set to `undefined` it
would not be correctly recognized as a change (and trigger
`ngOnChanges()`).
This commit ensures that explicitly setting an input to `undefined` is
correctly handled the same as setting the property to any other value.
This aligns the behavior of Angular custom elements with that of the
corresponding components when used directly (not as custom elements).
PR Close#36140
Previously, when an input property was set on an `NgElement` before
instantiating the underlying component, the `SimpleChange` object passed
to `ngOnChanges()` would have `firstChange` set to false, even if this
was the first change (as far as the component instance was concerned).
This commit fixes this by ensuring `SimpleChange#firstChange` is set to
true on first change, regardless if the property was set before or after
instantiating the component. This alignthe behavior of Angular custom
elements with that of the corresponding components when used directly
(not as custom elements).
Jira issue: [FW-2007](https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-2007)
Fixes#36130
PR Close#36140
When computing the dependencies between packages which are not in
node_modules, we may need to rely upon path-mappings to find the path
to the imported entry-point.
This commit allows ngcc to use the path-mappings from a tsconfig
file to find dependencies. By default any tsconfig.json file in the directory
above the `basePath` is loaded but it is possible to use a path to a
specific file by providing the `tsConfigPath` property to mainNgcc,
or to turn off loading any tsconfig file by setting `tsConfigPath` to `null`.
At the command line this is controlled via the `--tsconfig` option.
Fixes#36119
PR Close#36180
I was not able to reproduce IE 10/11 failrue of the disabled
tests on SauceLabs any more. I did some cleanup of the test
in question but I doubt it was the root cause of the problem.
PR Close#35962
The `app-list-item` component sounds like it is used for a single
item, however it renders a list of items. There were also
several changes in the documentation, where it was becoming
confusing if the `app-list-item` is using a single item or multiple
items. This commit fixes this issue. It renames the component and its
respective properties to make sure that the intention is very clear.
Closes#35598
PR Close#35601
Previously, an expansion case could only start with an alpha numeric character.
This commit fixes this by allowing an expansion case to start with any character
except `}`.
The [ICU spec](http://userguide.icu-project.org/formatparse/messages) is pretty vague:
> Use a "select" argument to select sub-messages via a fixed set of keywords.
It does not specify what can be a "keyword" but from looking at the surrounding syntax it
appears that it can indeed be any string that does not contain a `}` character.
Closes#31586
PR Close#36123
Changes the positional params for the circular deps tooling to
use camelCase as it requires being defined in camelCase while
in strict mode. Additionally, remove the `version()` call as
the boolean arguement does not exist in current versions and
throws errors on execution.
PR Close#36165
to run ts-circular-deps via installed node_modules, we needed to set
the hashbang of the script to be a node environment, and discover the
project directory based on where the script is run rather than the
scripts file location.
PR Close#36165
1. During reading the documentation I found some code examples that were refering to the class properties via methods, but without specifying the context `this`.
2. The 'onInvoke' hook was duplicated
3. A minor typo on `Zones and execution contexts` section
4. A minor typo on `Zones and async lifecycle hooks` section
PR Close#36138
Previously, all StackBlitz examples included the default dependencies
for `cli`-type projects. However, different example types may have
different `package.json` files with different dependencies.
For example, the [boilerplate `package.json`][1] for `elements` examples
includes an extra dependency on `@angular/elements`.
This commit changes `StackblitzBuilder` to use the dependencies that
correspond to each example type.
(NOTE: Manually verified the changes.)
Jira issue: [FW-2002][2]
[1]: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/05d058622/aio/tools/examples/shared/boilerplate/elements/package.json
[2]: https://angular-team.atlassian.net/browse/FW-2002
PR Close#36071
This commit propagates the correct value span in an ExpressionBinding of
a microsyntax expression to ParsedProperty, which in turn porpagates the
span to the template ASTs (both VE and Ivy).
PR Close#36133
# Workspace initially persisted by the `setup` job, and then enhanced by `build-npm-packages` and
# `build-ivy-npm-packages`.
@ -67,9 +67,6 @@ var_10: &only_on_master
# **NOTE 1**: Pin to exact images using an ID (SHA). See https://circleci.com/docs/2.0/circleci-images/#using-a-docker-image-id-to-pin-an-image-to-a-fixed-version.
# (Using the tag in not necessary when pinning by ID, but include it anyway for documentation purposes.)
# **NOTE 2**: If you change the version of the docker images, also change the `cache_key` suffix.
# **NOTE 3**: If you change the version of the `*-browsers` docker image, make sure the
# `--versions.chrome` arg in `integration/bazel-schematics/test.sh` specifies a
# ChromeDriver version that is compatible with the Chrome version in the image.
executors:
default-executor:
parameters:
@ -120,7 +117,7 @@ commands:
sudo apt-get update
# Install GTK+ graphical user interface (libgtk-3-0), advanced linux sound architecture (libasound2)
# and network security service libraries (libnss3) & X11 Screen Saver extension library (libssx1)
# which are dependendies of chrome & needed for karma & protractor headless chrome tests.
# which are dependencies of chrome & needed for karma & protractor headless chrome tests.
# This is a very small install which takes around 7s in comparing to using the full
* **compiler:** share identical stylesheets between components in the same file ([#38213](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38213)) ([264950b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/264950b)), closes [#38204](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38204)
* **compiler-cli:** Add support for string literal class members ([#38226](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38226)) ([b1e7775](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b1e7775))
* **core:** unify the signature between ngZone and noopZone ([#37581](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37581)) ([d5264f5](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d5264f5))
<aname="10.0.5"></a>
## 10.0.5 (2020-07-22)
### Bug Fixes
* **compiler:** properly associate source spans for implicitly closed elements ([#38126](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38126)) ([e80278c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e80278c)), closes [#36118](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36118)
* **core:** Allow modification of lifecycle hooks any time before bootstrap ([#38119](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38119)) ([14b4718](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/14b4718)), closes [#30497](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30497)
* **core:** error due to integer overflow when there are too many host bindings ([#38014](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38014)) ([7b6e73c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7b6e73c)), closes [#37876](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37876) [#37876](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37876)
* **core:** incorrectly validating properties on ng-content and ng-container ([#37773](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37773)) ([17ddab9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/17ddab9))
<aname="10.0.4"></a>
## 10.0.4 (2020-07-15)
### Bug Fixes
* **bazel:** ng_module rule does not expose flat module information in Ivy ([#36971](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36971)) ([b76a2dc](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b76a2dc))
* **compiler:** check more cases for pipe usage inside host bindings ([#37883](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37883)) ([a94383f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a94383f)), closes [#34655](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34655) [#37610](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37610)
* **language-service:** non-existent module format in package output ([#37778](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37778)) ([12f1773](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/12f1773))
* **language-service:** remove completion for string ([#37983](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37983)) ([387e838](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/387e838))
* **ngcc:** report a warning if ngcc tries to use a solution-style tsconfig ([#38003](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/38003)) ([e3b8010](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e3b8010)), closes [#36386](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36386)
* **service-worker:** correctly serve `ngsw/state` with a non-root SW scope ([#37922](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37922)) ([dc42c97](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/dc42c97)), closes [#30505](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30505)
### Features
* **bazel:** provide LinkablePackageInfo from ng_module ([#37778](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37778)) ([6cd10a1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6cd10a1)), closes [/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/blob/9a5de3728b05bf1647bbb87ad99f54e626604705/internal/linker/link_node_modules.bzl#L144-L146](https://github.com//github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/blob/9a5de3728b05bf1647bbb87ad99f54e626604705/internal/linker/link_node_modules.bzl/issues/L144-L146)
<aname="10.0.3"></a>
## 10.0.3 (2020-07-08)
### Bug Fixes
* **core:** handle spaces after `select` and `plural` ICU keywords ([#37866](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37866)) ([790bb94](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/790bb94))
* **core:** do not trigger CSP alert/report in Firefox and Chrome ([#36578](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36578)) ([#37783](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37783)) ([b0b7248](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b0b7248)), closes [#25214](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/25214)
* **core:** don't consider inherited NG_ELEMENT_ID during DI ([#37574](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37574)) ([64b0ae9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/64b0ae9)), closes [#36235](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36235)
* **core:** error when invoking callbacks registered via ViewRef.onDestroy ([#37543](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37543)) ([75b119e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/75b119e)), closes [#36213](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36213)
* **core:** error when invoking callbacks registered via ViewRef.onDestroy ([#37543](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37543)) ([#37783](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37783)) ([df2cd37](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/df2cd37)), closes [#36213](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36213)
* **core:** fake_async_fallback should have the same logic with fake-async ([#37680](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37680)) ([7a91b23](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7a91b23))
* **elements:** fire custom element output events during component initialization ([#37570](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37570)) ([89e16ed](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/89e16ed)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/c0143cb2abdd172de1b95fd1d2c4cfc738640e28/packages/elements/src/create-custom-element.ts#L167-L170](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/c0143cb2abdd172de1b95fd1d2c4cfc738640e28/packages/elements/src/create-custom-element.ts/issues/L167-L170) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/c0143cb2abdd172de1b95fd1d2c4cfc738640e28/packages/elements/src/create-custom-element.ts#L164](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/c0143cb2abdd172de1b95fd1d2c4cfc738640e28/packages/elements/src/create-custom-element.ts/issues/L164) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/c0143cb2abdd172de1b95fd1d2c4cfc738640e28/packages/elements/src/component-factory-strategy.ts#L158](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/c0143cb2abdd172de1b95fd1d2c4cfc738640e28/packages/elements/src/component-factory-strategy.ts/issues/L158) [#36141](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36141)
* **language-service:** incorrect autocomplete results on unknown symbol ([#37518](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37518)) ([7c0b25f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7c0b25f))
* **ngcc:** ensure lockfile is removed when analyzeFn fails ([#37739](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37739)) ([1a1f99a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1a1f99a))
* **ngcc:** prevent including JavaScript sources outside of the package ([#37596](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37596)) ([4b90b6a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4b90b6a)), closes [#37508](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37508)
### Performance Improvements
* **compiler-cli:** fix memory leak in retained incremental state ([#37835](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37835)) ([57a518a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/57a518a))
* **core:** cleanup DOM elements when root view is removed ([#37600](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37600)) ([64f2ffa](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/64f2ffa)), closes [#36449](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36449)
* **forms:** correct usage of `selectedOptions` ([#37620](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37620)) ([dfb58c4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/dfb58c4)), closes [#37433](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37433)
* **http:** avoid abort a request when fetch operation is completed ([#37367](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37367)) ([a5d5f67](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a5d5f67))
* **migrations:** do not incorrectly add todo for @Injectable or @Pipe ([#37732](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37732)) ([13020b9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/13020b9)), closes [#37726](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37726)
* **router:** `RouterLinkActive` should run CD when setting `isActive` ([#21411](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/21411)) ([a8ea817](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a8ea817)), closes [#15943](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/15943) [#19934](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/19934)
* **router:** add null support for RouterLink directive ([#32616](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32616)) ([69948ce](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/69948ce))
* **router:** fix error when calling ParamMap.get function ([#31599](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31599)) ([3190ccf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3190ccf))
### Performance Improvements
* **compiler-cli:** fix regressions in incremental program reuse ([#37690](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37690)) ([96b96fb](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/96b96fb))
To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workflow for your projects please check out the [v10 release announcement](https://blog.angular.io/version-10-of-angular-now-available-78960babd41).
### Features
* **bazel:** expose explicit mapping from closure to devmode files ([#36262](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36262)) ([ba796bb](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ba796bb))
* **bazel:** simplify ng_package by dropping esm5 and fesm5 ([#36944](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36944)) ([9dbb30f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9dbb30f))
* **compiler-cli:** report error if undecorated class with Angular features is discovered ([#36921](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36921)) ([4c92cf4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4c92cf4))
* **compiler:** Propagate value span of ExpressionBinding to ParsedProperty ([#36133](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36133)) ([d714b95](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d714b95))
* **compiler:** add dependency info and ng-content selectors to metadata ([#35695](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35695)) ([32ce8b1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/32ce8b1))
* **compiler:** add name spans for property reads and method calls ([#36826](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36826)) ([eb34aa5](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/eb34aa5))
* **core** make generic mandatory for ModuleWithProviders ([#36892](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36892)) ([20cc3ab](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/20cc3ab))
* **core** update to tslib 2.0 and move to direct dependencies ([#37198](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/37198)), closes [#37188](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37188)
* **localize:** support merging multiple translation files ([#36792](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36792)) ([72f534f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/72f534f))
* **ngcc:** allow async locking timeouts to be configured ([#36838](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36838)) ([38f805c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/38f805c))
* **ngcc:** implement a program-based entry-point finder ([#37075](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37075)) ([f3ccd29](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f3ccd29))
* **ngcc:** support for new APF where `module` points to esm2015 output ([#36944](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36944)) ([c98a4d6](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c98a4d6))
* **ngcc:** support marking an in-progress task as unprocessed ([#36626](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36626)) ([4665c35](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4665c35))
* **ngcc:** support reverting a file written by `FileWriter` ([#36626](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36626)) ([772ccf0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/772ccf0))
* **platform-server:** use absolute URLs from Location for HTTP ([#37071](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37071)) ([9edea0b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9edea0b))
* **service-worker:** include `CacheQueryOptions` options in ngsw-config ([#34663](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34663)) ([dc9f4b9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/dc9f4b9)), closes [#28443](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28443)
* **service-worker:** support timeout in `registerWhenStable` SW registration strategy ([#35870](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35870)) ([00efacf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/00efacf)), closes [#34464](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34464)
* **service-worker:** use `ignoreVary: true` when retrieving responses from cache ([#34663](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34663)) ([ee35e22](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ee35e22)), closes [#36638](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36638)
* remove TypeScript 3.6 and 3.7 support ([#36329](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36329)) ([fbd281c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fbd281c))
* remove support for TypeScript 3.8 ([#37129](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37129)) ([6466fb2](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6466fb2))
### Bug Fixes
* **bazel:** ng_package rule should update "package.json" of ts_library targets ([#36944](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36944)) ([d5293d2](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d5293d2))
* **common:** `locales/global/*.js` are not ES5 compliant ([#36342](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36342)) ([078b0be](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/078b0be)), closes [angular/angular-cli#16394](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/16394)
* **common:** format day-periods that cross midnight ([#36611](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36611)) ([c6e5fc4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c6e5fc4)), closes [#36566](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36566)
* **common:** let `KeyValuePipe` accept type unions with `null` ([#36093](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36093)) ([d783519](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d783519)), closes [#35743](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35743)
* **compiler-cli:** `isCaseSensitive()` returns correct value ([#36859](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36859)) ([fc4741f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fc4741f))
* **compiler-cli:** compute the correct target output for `$localize` messages ([#36989](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36989)) ([4e1b5e4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4e1b5e4))
* **compiler-cli:** don't try to tag non-ts files as shims ([#36987](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36987)) ([42d1091](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/42d1091))
* **compiler-cli:** fix case-sensitivity issues in NgtscCompilerHost ([#36859](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36859)) ([0ec0ff3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0ec0ff3))
* **compiler-cli:** normalize mock Windows file paths correctly ([#36859](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36859)) ([b682bd1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b682bd1))
* **compiler-cli:** pass real source spans where they are empty ([#31805](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31805)) ([e893c5a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e893c5a))
* **compiler-cli:** use CompilerHost to ensure canonical file paths ([#36859](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36859)) ([a10c126](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a10c126))
* **compiler-cli:** use ModuleWithProviders type if static eval fails ([#37126](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37126)) ([305b5a3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/305b5a3))
* **compiler:** avoid generating i18n attributes in plain form ([#36422](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36422)) ([88b0985](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/88b0985))
* **compiler:** avoid undefined expressions in holey array ([#36343](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36343)) ([5516802](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5516802))
* **compiler:** handle type references to namespaced symbols correctly ([#36106](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36106)) ([4aa4e6f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4aa4e6f)), closes [#36006](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36006)
* **compiler:** normalize line endings in ICU expansions ([#36741](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36741)) ([70dd27f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/70dd27f)), closes [#36725](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36725)
* **compiler:** record correct end of expression ([#34690](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34690)) ([df890d7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/df890d7)), closes [#33477](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33477)
* **compiler:** remove outdated and invalid warning for unresolved DI parameters ([#36985](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36985)) ([d0280a0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d0280a0))
* **compiler:** switch to 'referencedFiles' for shim generation ([#36211](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36211)) ([4213e8d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4213e8d))
* **core:** Host classes should not be fed back into `@Input` ([#35889](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35889)) ([cda2530](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/cda2530)), closes [#35383](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35383)
* **core:** Refresh transplanted views at insertion point only ([#35968](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35968)) ([1786586](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1786586)), closes [#35400](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35400) [#21324](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/21324)
* **core:** attempt to recover from user errors during creation ([#36381](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36381)) ([3d82aa7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3d82aa7)), closes [#31221](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31221)
* **core:** avoid migration error when non-existent symbol is imported ([#36367](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36367)) ([d43c306](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d43c306)), closes [#36346](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36346)
* **core:** do not use unbound attributes as inputs to structural directives ([#36441](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36441)) ([acf6075](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/acf6075))
* **core:** handle pluralize functions that expect a number ([#36901](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36901)) ([2ff4b35](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2ff4b35)), closes [#36888](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36888)
* **core:** infinite loop if injectable using inheritance has a custom decorator ([#37022](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37022)) ([bc54936](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/bc54936)), closes [#35733](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35733)
* **core:** inheritance delegate ctor regex updated to work on minified code ([#36962](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36962)) ([ea971f7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ea971f7))
* **core:** log error instead of warning for unknown properties and elements ([#36399](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36399)) ([9d9d46f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9d9d46f)), closes [#35699](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35699)
* **core:** missing-injectable migration should not migrate `@NgModule` classes ([#36369](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36369)) ([28995db](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/28995db)), closes [#35700](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35700)
* **core:** ngOnDestroy on multi providers called with incorrect context ([#35840](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35840)) ([95fc3d4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/95fc3d4)), closes [#35231](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35231)
* **core:** pipes injecting viewProviders when used on a component host node ([#36512](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36512)) ([81d23b3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/81d23b3)), closes [#36146](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36146)
* **core:** properly get root nodes from embedded views with <ng-content> ([#36051](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36051)) ([e30e132](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e30e132)), closes [#35967](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35967)
* **core:** properly identify modules affected by overrides in TestBed ([#36649](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36649)) ([942b986](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/942b986)), closes [#36619](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36619)
* **core:** run `APP_INITIALIZER`s before accessing `LOCALE_ID` token in Ivy TestBed ([#36237](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36237)) ([1649743](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1649743)), closes [#36230](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36230)
* **core:** should fake a top event task when coalescing events to prevent draining microTaskQueue too early. ([#36841](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36841)) ([9b8eb42](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9b8eb42)), closes [#36839](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36839)
* **core:** undecorated-classes-with-decorated-fields migration does not decorate derived classes ([#35339](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35339)) ([32eafef](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/32eafef)), closes [#34376](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34376)
* **core:** undecorated-classes-with-decorated-fields migration should avoid error if base class has no value declaration ([#36543](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36543)) ([ca67748](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ca67748)), closes [#36522](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36522)
* **elements:** capture input properties set before upgrading the element ([#36114](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36114)) ([2fc5ae5](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2fc5ae5)), closes [#30848](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30848) [#31416](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31416)
* **elements:** correctly handle getting/setting properties before connecting the element ([#36114](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36114)) ([327980b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/327980b)), closes [#30848](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30848)
* **elements:** correctly handle setting inputs to `undefined` ([#36140](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36140)) ([9ba46d9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9ba46d9))
* **elements:** correctly set `SimpleChange#firstChange` for pre-existing inputs ([#36140](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36140)) ([b14ac96](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b14ac96)), closes [#36130](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36130)
* **elements:** do not break when the constructor of an Angular Element is not called ([#36114](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36114)) ([89b44d1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/89b44d1))
* **elements:** fire custom element output events during component initialization ([#36161](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36161)) ([e9bff5f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e9bff5f)), closes [#36141](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36141)
* **forms:** handle numeric values properly in the validator ([#36157](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36157)) ([88a235d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/88a235d)), closes [#35591](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35591)
* **language-service:** Improve signature selection by finding exact match ([#37494](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37494)) ([e97a2d4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e97a2d4))
* **language-service:** Recover from error in analyzing Ng Modules ([#37108](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37108)) ([2c1f35e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2c1f35e))
* **language-service:** disable update the `[@angular](https://github.com/angular)/core` module ([#36783](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36783)) ([dd049ca](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/dd049ca))
* **language-service:** infer type of elements of array-like objects ([#36312](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36312)) ([fe2b692](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fe2b692)), closes [#36191](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36191)
* **language-service:** properly evaluate types in comparable expressions ([#36529](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36529)) ([8be0972](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8be0972))
* **language-service:** use empty statement as parent of type node ([#36989](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36989)) ([a32cbed](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a32cbed))
* **language-service:** use the `HtmlAst` to get the span of HTML tag ([#36371](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36371)) ([81195a2](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/81195a2))
* **language-service:** wrong completions in conditional operator ([#37505](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37505)) ([32020f9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/32020f9))
* **localize:** allow ICU expansion case to start with any character except `}` ([#36123](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36123)) ([fced8ee](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fced8ee)), closes [#31586](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31586)
* **localize:** ensure `getLocation()` works ([#36853](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36853)) ([70b25a3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/70b25a3))
* **localize:** include legacy ids when describing messages ([#36761](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36761)) ([47f9867](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/47f9867))
* **ngcc:** `viaModule` should be `null` for local imports ([#36989](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36989)) ([d268d2a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d268d2a))
* **ngcc:** add process title ([#36448](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36448)) ([76a8cd5](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/76a8cd5)), closes [36414#issuecomment-609644282](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36414#issuecomment-609644282)
* **ngcc:** allow ngcc configuration to match pre-release versions of packages ([#36370](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36370)) ([326240e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/326240e))
* **ngcc:** capture dynamic import expressions as well as declarations ([#37075](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37075)) ([5c0bdae](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5c0bdae))
* **ngcc:** correctly get config for packages in nested `node_modules/` ([#37040](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37040)) ([9ade1c3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9ade1c3))
* **ngcc:** correctly get config for sub-entry-points when primary entry-point is ignored ([#37040](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37040)) ([bf57776](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/bf57776))
* **ngcc:** correctly identify the package path of secondary entry-points ([#36249](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36249)) ([995cd15](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/995cd15)), closes [#35747](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35747)
* **ngcc:** correctly retrieve a package's version from its `package.json` ([#37040](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37040)) ([11c0402](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/11c0402))
* **ngcc:** display output from the unlocker process on Windows ([#36569](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36569)) ([e041ac6](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e041ac6))
* **ngcc:** display unlocker process output in sync mode ([#36637](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36637)) ([cabf997](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/cabf997)), closes [/github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3596#issuecomment-250890218](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3596#issuecomment-250890218)
* **ngcc:** do not inline source-maps for non-inline typings source-maps ([#37363](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37363)) ([b4e26b5](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b4e26b5)), closes [#37324](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37324)
* **ngcc:** do not run in parallel mode if there are less than 3 CPU cores ([#36626](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36626)) ([4c63241](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4c63241))
* **ngcc:** do not scan import expressions in d.ts files ([#37503](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37503)) ([8248307](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8248307))
* **ngcc:** do not spawn more processes than intended in parallel mode ([#36280](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36280)) ([5cee709](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5cee709)), closes [#35719](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35719) [#36278](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36278)
* **ngcc:** do not spawn unlocker processes on cluster workers ([#36569](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36569)) ([66effde](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/66effde)), closes [#35861](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35861)
* **ngcc:** do not use cached file-system ([#36687](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36687)) ([0c2ed4c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0c2ed4c)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/16860#issuecomment-614694269](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/16860#issuecomment-614694269)
* **ngcc:** do not warn if `paths` mapping does not exist ([#36525](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36525)) ([717df13](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/717df13)), closes [#36518](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36518)
* **ngcc:** do not write entry-point manifest outside node_modules ([#36299](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36299)) ([c6dd900](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c6dd900)), closes [#36296](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36296)
* **ngcc:** ensure rendering formatters work with IIFE wrapped classes ([#36989](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36989)) ([c8ee390](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c8ee390))
* **ngcc:** ensure that more dependencies are found by `EsmDependencyHost` ([#37075](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37075)) ([c6872c0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c6872c0))
* **ngcc:** force ngcc to exit on error ([#36622](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36622)) ([663b768](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/663b768)), closes [#36616](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36616)
* **ngcc:** give up re-spawning crashed worker process after 3 attempts ([#36626](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36626)) ([793cb32](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/793cb32))
* **ngcc:** handle `ENOMEM` errors in worker processes ([#36626](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36626)) ([4779c4b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4779c4b))
* **ngcc:** handle bad path mappings when finding entry-points ([#36331](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36331)) ([cc4b813](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/cc4b813)), closes [#36313](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36313) [#36283](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36283)
* **ngcc:** provide a unique exit code for timeouts ([#36838](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36838)) ([d805526](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d805526))
* **ngcc:** sniff `main` property for ESM5 format ([#36396](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36396)) ([2463548](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2463548)), closes [#35788](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35788)
* **ngcc:** support ModuleWithProviders functions that delegate ([#36948](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36948)) ([fafa50d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fafa50d)), closes [#36892](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36892)
* **ngcc:** support TS 3.9 wrapped ES2015 classes ([#36884](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36884)) ([db4c59d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/db4c59d))
* **ngcc:** support `defineProperty()` re-exports in CommonJS and UMD ([#36989](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36989)) ([91092f6](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/91092f6))
* **ngcc:** support ignoring deep-imports via package config ([#36423](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36423)) ([f9fb833](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f9fb833)), closes [#35750](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35750)
* **ngcc:** support recovering when a worker process crashes ([#36626](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36626)) ([966598c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/966598c)), closes [#36278](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36278)
* **ngcc:** support simple `browser` property in entry-points ([#36396](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36396)) ([6b3aa60](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6b3aa60)), closes [#36062](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36062)
* **ngcc:** use annotateForClosureCompiler option ([#36652](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36652)) ([eca8d11](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/eca8d11)), closes [#36618](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36618)
* **ngcc:** use path-mappings from tsconfig in dependency resolution ([#36180](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36180)) ([380de1e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/380de1e)), closes [#36119](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36119)
* **ngcc:** use preserve whitespaces from tsconfig if provided ([#36189](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36189)) ([b8e9a30](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b8e9a30)), closes [#35871](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35871)
* **router:** cancel navigation when at least one resolver completes with no "next" emission ([#24621](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24621)) ([d9c4840](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d9c4840)), closes [#24195](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24195)
* **router:** fix navigation ignoring logic to compare to the browser url ([#37408](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37408)) ([5db2e79](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5db2e79)), closes [#16710](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/16710) [#13586](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/13586)
* **router:** pass correct component to canDeactivate checks when using two or more sibling router-outlets ([#36302](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36302)) ([80e6c07](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/80e6c07)), closes [#34614](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34614)
* **router:** state data missing in routerLink ([#36462](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36462)) ([e0415db](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e0415db)), closes [#33173](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33173)
* **router:** update type for routerLink to include null and undefined ([#37018](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37018)) ([ef9f8df](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ef9f8df)), closes [#13380](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/13380) [#36544](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36544)
* **service-worker:** Don't stay locked in EXISTING_CLIENTS_ONLY if corrupted data ([#37453](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37453)) ([6f93847](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6f93847)), closes [#31109](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31109) [#31865](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31865)
* **service-worker:** by default register the SW after 30s even the app never stabilizes ([#35870](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35870)) ([29e8a64](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/29e8a64)), closes [#34464](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34464)
* **upgrade:** update $locationShim to handle Location changes before initialization ([#36498](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36498)) ([0cc53fb](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0cc53fb)), closes [#36492](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36492)
* add aikidave as reviewer for DOCS: Marketing ([#37014](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37014)) ([286fbf4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/286fbf4))
### Code Refactoring
* **common:** remove WrappedValue from AsyncPipe ([#36633](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36633)) ([49be32c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/49be32c)), closes [#29927](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29927)
* **ngcc:** only compute basePaths in TargetedEntryPointFinder when needed ([#36881](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36881)) ([ec6b9cc](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ec6b9cc)), closes [#36874](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36874)
* **ngcc:** only load if it is needed ([#36486](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36486)) ([3bedfda](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3bedfda))
* **ngcc:** reduce the size of the entry-point manifest file ([#36486](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36486)) ([ec0ce60](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ec0ce60))
* **ngcc:** speed up the `getBasePaths()` computation ([#36881](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36881)) ([e037840](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e037840))
#### Dependency updates
@angular/compiler-cli now requires:
- TypeScript 3.9
### BREAKING CHANGES
* TypeScript 3.6, 3.7 and 3.8 are no longer supported, please update to TypeScript 3.9.
* **core:** Angular npm packages no longer contain jsdoc comments
to support Closure Compiler's advanced optimizations
The support for Closure Compiler in Angular packages has been
experimental and broken for quite some time.
As of TS3.9, Closure is unusable with the JavaScript emit. Please follow
https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/38374 for more
information and updates.
If you used Closure Compiler with Angular in the past, you will likely
be better off consuming Angular packages built from sources directly
rather than consuming the version we publish on npm,
which is primarily optimized for Webpack/Rollup + Terser build pipeline.
As a temporary workaround, you might consider using your current build
pipeline with Closure flag `--compilation_level=SIMPLE`. This flag
will ensure that your build pipeline produces buildable and
runnable artifacts, at the cost of increased payload size due to
advanced optimizations being disabled.
If you were affected by this change, please help us understand your
needs by leaving a comment on https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37234.
* **core:** make generic mandatory for ModuleWithProviders
A generic type parameter has always been required for the `ModuleWithProviders` pattern to work with Ivy, but prior to this commit, View Engine allowed the generic type to be omitted (though support was officially deprecated).
If you're using `ModuleWithProviders` without a generic type in your application code, a v10 migration will update your code for you.
However, if you are using View Engine and also depending on a library that omits the generic type, you will now get a build time error similar to:
```
error TS2314: Generic type 'ModuleWithProviders<T>' requires 1 type argument(s).
```
In this case, ngcc won't help you (because it's Ivy-only) and the migration only covers application code.
You should contact the library author to fix their library to provide a type parameter when they use this class.
As a workaround, we suggest setting `skipLibChecks` to false in your tsconfig or updating your app to use Ivy.
* **forms:** Number inputs no longer listen to the `change` event.
Tests which trigger `change` events need to be updated to trigger `input` events instead.
The `change` event was in place to support IE9, as we found that `input` events were not fired with backspace or cut actions. If you need to maintain IE9 support, you will need to add a change event listener to number inputs and call the `onChange` method of `NumberValueAccessor` manually.
Lastly, old versions of WebDriver would synthetically trigger the `change` event on `WebElement.clear` and `WebElement.sendKeys`. If you are using an old version of WebDriver, you may need to update tests to ensure `input` events are triggered. For example, you could use `element.sendKeys(Keys.chord(Keys.CONTROL, "a"), Keys.BACK_SPACE);` in place of `element.clear()`.
* **forms:** The `minLength` and `maxLength` validators now verify that the form control's value has a
numeric `length` property, and only validate for length if that's the case.
Previously, falsey values without the length property (such as `0` or
`false` values) were triggering validation errors. If your code relies on
the old behavior, you can include other validators such as [min][1] or
[requiredTrue][2] to the list of validators for a particular field.
* **bazel:** esm5 and fesm5 format is no longer distributed in
Angular's npm packages e.g. @angular/core
If you are not using Angular CLI to build your application or library,
and you need to be able to build es5 artifacts, then you will need to
downlevel the distributed Angular code to es5 on your own.
Angular CLI will automatically downlevel the code to es5 if differential
loading is enabled in the Angular project, so no action is required from
Angular CLI users.
* **core:** Warnings about unknown elements are now logged as errors. This won't break your app, but it may trip up tools that expect nothing to be logged via `console.error`.
* **router:** Any resolver which return EMPTY will cancel navigation.
If you want to allow the navigation to continue, you will need to update the resolvers to emit
some value, (i.e. defaultIfEmpty(...), of(...), etc).
This release contains a re-submit of the following 3 commits with fixes for TS 3.8.
### Bug Fixes
* **elements:** capture input properties set before upgrading the element ([#36114](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36114)) ([#37226](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37226)) ([a33cb2d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a33cb2d)), closes [#30848](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30848) [#31416](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31416)
* **elements:** correctly handle getting/setting properties before connecting the element ([#36114](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36114)) ([#37226](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37226)) ([6ac0042](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6ac0042)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/31416/files#r300326698](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/31416/files/issues/r300326698)
* **elements:** do not break when the constructor of an Angular Element is not called ([#36114](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36114)) ([#37226](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37226)) ([1465372](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1465372))
* **core:** Host classes should not be fed back into `@Input` ([#35889](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35889)) ([f872b69](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f872b69)), closes [#35383](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35383)
* **core:** inheritance delegate ctor regex updated to work on minified code ([#36962](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36962)) ([e3d3395](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e3d3395))
* **elements:** capture input properties set before upgrading the element ([#36114](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36114)) ([1c8f179](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1c8f179)), closes [#30848](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30848) [#31416](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31416)
* **elements:** correctly handle getting/setting properties before connecting the element ([#36114](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36114)) ([363f14c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/363f14c)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/31416/files#r300326698](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/31416/files/issues/r300326698)
* **elements:** do not break when the constructor of an Angular Element is not called ([#36114](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36114)) ([87b9f08](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/87b9f08))
* **router:** update type for routerLink to include null and undefined ([#37018](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/37018)) ([7de7871](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7de7871)), closes [#13380](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/13380) [#36544](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36544)
* **core:** properly identify modules affected by overrides in TestBed ([#36649](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36649)) ([9724169](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9724169)), closes [#36619](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36619)
* **language-service:** properly evaluate types in comparable expressions ([#36529](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36529)) ([5bab498](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5bab498))
* **ngcc:** display unlocker process output in sync mode ([#36637](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36637)) ([da159bd](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/da159bd)), closes [/github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3596#issuecomment-250890218](https://github.com//github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3596/issues/issuecomment-250890218)
* **ngcc:** do not use cached file-system ([#36687](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36687)) ([18be33a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/18be33a)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/16860#issuecomment-614694269](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/16860/issues/issuecomment-614694269)
* **ngcc:** display unlocker process output in sync mode ([#36637](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36637)) ([da159bd](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/da159bd)), closes [/github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3596#issuecomment-250890218](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/3596#issuecomment-250890218)
* **ngcc:** do not use cached file-system ([#36687](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36687)) ([18be33a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/18be33a)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/16860#issuecomment-614694269](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/issues/16860#issuecomment-614694269)
@ -79,15 +545,11 @@
* **router:** pass correct component to canDeactivate checks when using two or more sibling router-outlets ([#36302](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36302)) ([8e7f903](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8e7f903)), closes [#34614](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34614)
* **upgrade:** update $locationShim to handle Location changes before initialization ([#36498](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36498)) ([a67afcc](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a67afcc)), closes [#36492](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36492)
### Performance Improvements
* **ngcc:** only load if it is needed ([#36486](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36486)) ([e06512b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e06512b))
* **ngcc:** only load if it is needed ([#36486](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36486)) ([e06512b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e06512b)) * **ngcc:** read dependencies from entry-point manifest ([#36486](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36486)) ([918e628](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/918e628)), closes [#issuecomment-608401834](https://github.com/angular/angular#issuecomment-608401834)
* **ngcc:** reduce the size of the entry-point manifest file ([#36486](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36486)) ([603b094](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/603b094))
* **language-service:** infer type of elements of array-like objects ([#36312](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36312)) ([ff523c9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ff523c9)), closes [#36191](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36191)
* **language-service:** use the `HtmlAst` to get the span of HTML tag ([#36371](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36371)) ([ffa4e11](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ffa4e11))
* **ngcc:** add process title ([#36448](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36448)) ([136596d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/136596d)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/issues/36414#issuecomment-609644282](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/issues/36414/issues/issuecomment-609644282)
* **ngcc:** add process title ([#36448](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36448)) ([136596d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/136596d)), closes [36414#issuecomment-609644282](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36414#issuecomment-609644282)
* **ngcc:** allow ngcc configuration to match pre-release versions of packages ([#36370](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36370)) ([cb0a2a0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/cb0a2a0))
* **ngcc:** do not spawn more processes than intended in parallel mode ([#36280](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36280)) ([6ea232e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6ea232e)), closes [#35719](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35719) [#36278](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36278) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/main.ts#L429](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/main.ts/issues/L429) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts#L108](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts/issues/L108) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts#L110](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts/issues/L110) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts#L199](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts/issues/L199)
* **ngcc:** do not spawn more processes than intended in parallel mode ([#36280](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36280)) ([6ea232e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6ea232e)), closes [#35719](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35719) [#36278](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36278) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/main.ts#L429](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/main.ts/issues/L429) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts#L108](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts/issues/L108) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts#L110](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts/issues/L110) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts#L199](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/b8e9a30d3b6/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/execution/cluster/master.ts/issues/L199)
* **ngcc:** do not write entry-point manifest outside node_modules ([#36299](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36299)) ([bb8744d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/bb8744d)), closes [#36296](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36296)
* **ngcc:** handle bad path mappings when finding entry-points ([#36331](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36331)) ([7bb3588](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7bb3588)), closes [#36313](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36313) [#36283](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36283)
@ -122,7 +584,6 @@
* **router:** state data missing in routerLink ([#36462](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36462)) ([0e7a89a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0e7a89a)), closes [#33173](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33173)
@ -281,7 +742,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ngcc:** use path-mappings from tsconfig in dependency resolution ([#36180](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36180)) ([6defe96](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6defe96)), closes [#36119](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36119)
* **ngcc:** use preserve whitespaces from tsconfig if provided ([#36189](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/36189)) ([aef4323](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/aef4323)), closes [#35871](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35871)
* **router:** state data missing in routerLink ([#33203](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33203)) ([de67978](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/de67978))
* **service-worker:** treat 503 as offline ([#35595](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35595)) ([96cdf03](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/96cdf03)), closes [#35571](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35571)
* fix flaky test cases of passive events ([#35679](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35679)) ([8ef29b6](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8ef29b6))
@ -416,7 +877,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **service-worker:** treat 503 as offline ([#35595](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35595)) ([64a415b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/64a415b)), closes [#35571](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35571)
@ -493,7 +954,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ivy:** support emitting a reference to interface declarations ([#34849](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34849)) ([ad9ec52](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ad9ec52)), closes [#34021](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34021) [#34837](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34837)
* **ivy:** template type-check errors from TS should not use NG error codes ([#35146](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35146)) ([cf3071f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/cf3071f))
* **ngcc:** do not lock if the target is not compiled by Angular ([#35057](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35057)) ([c30c518](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c30c518)), closes [#35000](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35000)
* **compiler-cli:** add `sass` as a valid css preprocessor extension ([#35052](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35052)) ([7f96fbb](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7f96fbb))
* should also allow subclass Promise without Symbol.species ([#34533](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34533)) ([0de632a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0de632a))
@ -503,10 +964,10 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ivy:** ensure `DebugNode`/`DebugElement` are tree-shakeable in Ivy ([#35003](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35003)) ([23c0147](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/23c0147)), closes [#30130](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30130)
* **ivy:** ensure multi providers in ModuleWithProviders are not duplicated ([#34914](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34914)) ([4975f89](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4975f89))
* **ivy:** update ViewContainerRef to get the correct parentInjector ([#35013](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35013)) ([eaa4a5a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/eaa4a5a))
* **language-service:** prune duplicate returned definitions ([#34995](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34995)) ([71f5417](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/71f5417)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/34847#discussion_r371006680](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/pull/34847/issues/discussion_r371006680)
* **language-service:** prune duplicate returned definitions ([#34995](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34995)) ([71f5417](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/71f5417)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/34847#discussion_r371006680](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/34847/issues/discussion_r371006680)
* **language-service:** remove repeated symbol definitions for structural directive ([#34847](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34847)) ([35916d3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/35916d3))
* **language-service:** warn, not error, on missing context members ([#35036](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/35036)) ([0e76821](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0e76821))
* **ivy:** correctly emit component when it's removed from its module ([#34912](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34912)) ([adc663e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/adc663e)), closes [#34813](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34813)
* **ivy:** DebugNode.classes not working on SVG elements ([#34872](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34872)) ([7e8aac1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7e8aac1)), closes [#34868](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34868)
@ -529,7 +990,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **compiler-cli:** require node 10 as runtime engine ([#34722](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34722)) ([7b77b3d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7b77b3d))
* **language-service:** specific suggestions for template context diags ([#34751](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34751)) ([cc7fca4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/cc7fca4))
* **language-service:** support multiple symbol definitions ([#34782](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34782)) ([2f2396c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2f2396c))
* **ngcc:** lock ngcc when processing ([#34722](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34722)) ([6dd51f1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6dd51f1)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/issues/32431#issuecomment-571825781](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/issues/32431/issues/issuecomment-571825781)
* **ngcc:** lock ngcc when processing ([#34722](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34722)) ([6dd51f1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6dd51f1)), closes [32431#issuecomment-571825781](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32431#issuecomment-571825781)
* work around 'noImplicityAny' incompatibility due to ts3.7 update ([#34798](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34798)) ([251d548](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/251d548))
* **animations:** not waiting for child animations to finish when removing parent in Ivy ([#34702](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34702)) ([92c17fe](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/92c17fe)), closes [#33597](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33597)
* **common:** ensure diffing in ngStyle/ngClass correctly emits value changes ([#34307](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34307)) ([93a035f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/93a035f)), closes [#34336](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34336) [#34444](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34444)
@ -544,19 +1005,19 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ivy:** ngClass not applying classes with trailing/leading spaces ([#34539](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34539)) ([98ed7c6](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/98ed7c6)), closes [#34476](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34476)
* **ivy:** Prevent errors when querying DebugElement roots that were outside angular context ([#34687](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34687)) ([f1cdb8f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f1cdb8f))
* **ivy:** warn instead of throwing for unknown elements ([#34524](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34524)) ([d9ae70e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d9ae70e)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/33419#discussion_r339296216](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/pull/33419/issues/discussion_r339296216)
* **ivy:** warn instead of throwing for unknown elements ([#34524](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34524)) ([d9ae70e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d9ae70e)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/33419#discussion_r339296216](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/33419/issues/discussion_r339296216)
* **language-service:** break the hover/definitions for two-way binding ([#34564](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34564)) ([eb5c20c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/eb5c20c))
* **language-service:** CRLF offset in inline template ([#34737](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34737)) ([80315b5](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/80315b5))
* **language-service:** do not use an i18n parser for templates ([#34531](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34531)) ([cb7dcb3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/cb7dcb3))
* **language-service:** only visit directives ([#34564](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34564)) ([76d7aa7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/76d7aa7))
* **ngcc:** avoid error due to circular dependency in `EsmDependencyHost` ([#34512](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34512)) ([7c3172a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7c3172a)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/utils.ts#L10](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/utils.ts/issues/L10) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/dependencies/esm_dependency_host.ts#L10](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/dependencies/esm_dependency_host.ts/issues/L10) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/dependencies/dependency_host.ts#L9](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/dependencies/dependency_host.ts/issues/L9)
* **ngcc:** avoid error due to circular dependency in `EsmDependencyHost` ([#34512](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34512)) ([7c3172a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7c3172a)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/utils.ts#L10](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/utils.ts/issues/L10) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/dependencies/esm_dependency_host.ts#L10](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/dependencies/esm_dependency_host.ts/issues/L10) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/dependencies/dependency_host.ts#L9](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/18d89c9c8/packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/src/dependencies/dependency_host.ts/issues/L9)
* **ngcc:** correctly detect dependencies in CommonJS ([#34528](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34528)) ([ff02ddf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ff02ddf))
* **ngcc:** correctly handle inline exports in UMD ([#34512](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34512)) ([7bbfccf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7bbfccf))
* **ngcc:** don't crash if symbol has no declarations ([#34658](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34658)) ([4def99e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4def99e)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/8d0de89e/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection/src/typescript.ts#L309](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/8d0de89e/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection/src/typescript.ts/issues/L309) [#34560](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34560)
* **ngcc:** don't crash if symbol has no declarations ([#34658](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34658)) ([4def99e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4def99e)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/8d0de89e/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection/src/typescript.ts#L309](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/8d0de89e/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/reflection/src/typescript.ts/issues/L309) [#34560](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34560)
* **ngcc:** handle UMD factories that do not use all params ([#34660](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34660)) ([83868be](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/83868be)), closes [#34653](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34653)
* **ngcc:** insert definitions after statement ([#34677](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34677)) ([f295240](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f295240)), closes [#34648](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34648)
* **ngcc:** recognize re-exports with `require()` calls in UMD ([#34512](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34512)) ([79be354](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/79be354)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/34254/files#r359515373](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/pull/34254/files/issues/r359515373)
* **ngcc:** recognize re-exports with `require()` calls in UMD ([#34512](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34512)) ([79be354](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/79be354)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/34254/files#r359515373](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/34254/files/issues/r359515373)
* **ngcc:** recognize re-exports with imported TS helpers in CommonJS and UMD ([#34527](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34527)) ([a88dc17](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/a88dc17))
* **ivy:** append `advance` instructions before `i18nExp` ([#34436](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34436)) ([ba4c31c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ba4c31c))
@ -603,7 +1064,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ivy:** add flag to skip non-exported classes ([#33921](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33921)) ([#34340](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34340)) ([7ed984b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7ed984b)), closes [#33724](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33724)
* **ivy:** align TestBed.overrideProvider with what happens with providers in TestBed providers array ([#33769](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33769)) ([10a33ef](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/10a33ef))
* **ivy:** do not invoke change detection for destroyed views ([#34241](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34241)) ([24bbcaf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/24bbcaf))
* **ivy:** inherit static coercion members from base classes ([#34296](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34296)) ([edfaab6](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/edfaab6)), closes [#33830](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33830)
* **ivy:** throw a better error when DI can't inject a ctor param ([#33739](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33739)) ([#34340](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34340)) ([676aca1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/676aca1)), closes [#33637](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33637)
@ -616,7 +1077,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ngcc:** report diagnostics from migrations ([#34014](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34014)) ([599dcd0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/599dcd0))
* **bazel:** don't rely on [@angular](https://github.com/angular)/core being as a depedency to install [@angular](https://github.com/angular)/bazel ([#34181](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34181)) ([716fc84](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/716fc84)), closes [#34164](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34164)
* **bazel:** reenable template type checking in ng_module ([#34144](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34144)) ([572e731](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/572e731)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/168abc6d6f52713383411b14980e104c99bfeef5/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/program.ts#L430-L434](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/168abc6d6f52713383411b14980e104c99bfeef5/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/program.ts/issues/L430-L434)
* **bazel:** reenable template type checking in ng_module ([#34144](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34144)) ([572e731](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/572e731)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/168abc6d6f52713383411b14980e104c99bfeef5/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/program.ts#L430-L434](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/168abc6d6f52713383411b14980e104c99bfeef5/packages/compiler-cli/src/ngtsc/program.ts/issues/L430-L434)
* **common:** reflect input type in NgForOf context ([#33997](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33997)) ([b640d38](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b640d38))
* **common:** reflect input type in NgIf context ([#33997](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33997)) ([7504543](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/7504543)), closes [#31556](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31556)
* **compiler:** i18n - trim whitespace from i18n custom ids ([#34154](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34154)) ([64317c6](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/64317c6)), closes [#34147](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34147)
@ -652,7 +1113,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ivy:** support inserting a `viewRef` that is already present ([#34052](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34052)) ([978b500](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/978b500)), closes [#33924](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33924)
* **ivy:** take styles extracted from template into account in JIT mode ([#34017](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34017)) ([b659aa3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b659aa3))
* **ivy:** wrap functions from "providers" in parentheses in Closure mode ([#33609](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33609)) ([fc6ad19](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fc6ad19)), closes [/github.com/angular/tsickle/blob/d7974262571c8a17d684e5ba07680e1b1993afdd/src/jsdoc_transformer.ts#L1021](https://github.com//github.com/angular/tsickle/blob/d7974262571c8a17d684e5ba07680e1b1993afdd/src/jsdoc_transformer.ts/issues/L1021)
* **ivy:** wrap functions from "providers" in parentheses in Closure mode ([#33609](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33609)) ([fc6ad19](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fc6ad19)), closes [/github.com/angular/tsickle/blob/d7974262571c8a17d684e5ba07680e1b1993afdd/src/jsdoc_transformer.ts#L1021](https://github.com/angular/tsickle/blob/d7974262571c8a17d684e5ba07680e1b1993afdd/src/jsdoc_transformer.ts/issues/L1021)
* **language-service:** determine index types accessed using dot notation ([#33884](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33884)) ([e8ec296](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e8ec296)), closes [#29811](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29811) [#29811](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29811)
* **language-service:** fix error of array-index out of bounds exception ([#33928](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33928)) ([b05ce85](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/b05ce85))
* **language-service:** function.bind() should not be an error ([#34041](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34041)) ([#34046](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34046)) ([d22f3d6](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/d22f3d6))
@ -660,7 +1121,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ngcc:** do not output duplicate ɵprov properties ([#34085](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34085)) ([5a8d25d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5a8d25d))
* **ngcc:** render localized strings when in ES5 format ([#33857](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33857)) ([c6695fa](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c6695fa))
* **ngcc:** render UMD global imports correctly ([#34012](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/34012)) ([83989b8](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/83989b8))
* **ngcc:** report errors from `analyze` and `resolve` processing ([#33964](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33964)) ([ca5d772](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ca5d772)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/issues/33685#issuecomment-557091719](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/issues/33685/issues/issuecomment-557091719)
* **ngcc:** report errors from `analyze` and `resolve` processing ([#33964](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33964)) ([ca5d772](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ca5d772)), closes [33685#issuecomment-557091719](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33685#issuecomment-557091719)
* **router:** make routerLinkActive work with query params which contain arrays ([#22666](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/22666)) ([f1bf5b2](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f1bf5b2)), closes [#22223](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/22223)
* **service-worker:** allow creating post api requests after cache failure ([#33930](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33930)) ([63c9123](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/63c9123)), closes [#33793](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33793)
* **service-worker:** throw when using the unsupported `versionedFiles` option in config ([#33903](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33903)) ([250e6fd](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/250e6fd))
@ -739,7 +1200,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **language-service:** Should not crash if expr ends unexpectedly ([#33524](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33524)) ([9ebac71](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9ebac71))
* **ngcc:** override `getInternalNameOfClass()` and `getAdjacentNameOfClass()` for ES5 ([#33533](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33533)) ([93a23b9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/93a23b9))
* **ngcc:** render new definitions using the inner name of the class ([#33533](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33533)) ([85298e3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/85298e3))
* **language-service:** Add global symbol for $any() ([#33245](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33245)) ([3f257e9](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3f257e9))
* **language-service:** Preserve CRLF in templates for language-service ([#33241](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33241)) ([65a0d2b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/65a0d2b))
* **ngcc:** do not fail when multiple workers try to create the same directory ([#33237](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33237)) ([8017229](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8017229)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/33049#issuecomment-540485703](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/pull/33049/issues/issuecomment-540485703)
* **ngcc:** do not fail when multiple workers try to create the same directory ([#33237](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33237)) ([8017229](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8017229)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/33049#issuecomment-540485703](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/33049#issuecomment-540485703)
* **bazel:** Remove angular devkit and restore ngc postinstall ([#32946](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32946)) ([f036684](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f036684))
* **common:** remove deprecated support for intl API ([#29250](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29250)) ([9e7668f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9e7668f)), closes [#18284](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/18284)
@ -783,7 +1244,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ivy:** use ReflectionHost to check exports when writing an import ([#33192](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33192)) ([de44570](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/de44570))
* **language-service:** Increase project/script version in MockHost.reset() ([#33200](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33200)) ([43241a5](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/43241a5))
* **language-service:** reset MockHost after every spec instead of creating new LS ([#33200](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33200)) ([11bf767](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/11bf767))
* **ngcc:** avoid warning when reflecting on index signature member ([#33198](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33198)) ([78214e7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/78214e7)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/4659cc26e/packages/common/http/src/jsonp.ts#L39](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/4659cc26e/packages/common/http/src/jsonp.ts/issues/L39)
* **ngcc:** avoid warning when reflecting on index signature member ([#33198](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33198)) ([78214e7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/78214e7)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/4659cc26e/packages/common/http/src/jsonp.ts#L39](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/4659cc26e/packages/common/http/src/jsonp.ts/issues/L39)
* **ngcc:** better detection of end of decorator expression ([#33192](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33192)) ([5071083](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5071083))
* **ngcc:** Esm5ReflectionHost.getDeclarationOfIdentifier should handle aliased inner declarations ([#33252](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33252)) ([bfd07b3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/bfd07b3))
* **ngcc:** report the correct viaModule when reflecting over commonjs ([#33192](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33192)) ([afcff73](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/afcff73))
@ -802,7 +1263,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* google3 sync which requires type hints ([#33108](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33108)) ([0c69ec2](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0c69ec2))
* **ngcc:** rename the executable from `ivy-ngcc` to `ngcc` ([#33140](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33140)) ([1a34fbc](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1a34fbc))
* **service-worker:** continue serving api requests on cache failure ([#32996](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32996)) ([52483bf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/52483bf)), closes [#21412](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/21412)
* **common:** expand type for "ngForOf" input to work with strict null checks ([#31371](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31371)) ([c1bb886](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c1bb886)), closes [#16373](https://github.com//github.com/angular/components/pull/16373)
* **common:** expand type for "ngForOf" input to work with strict null checks ([#31371](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31371)) ([c1bb886](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c1bb886)), closes [#16373](https://github.com/angular/components/pull/16373)
* **core:** ngNoopZone should have the same signature with ngZone ([#32068](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32068)) ([3a53e2c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3a53e2c)), closes [#32063](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32063)
* **core:** set migration schematic versions to valid semver versions ([#32991](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32991)) ([0119f46](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0119f46))
* **core:** update migration descriptions with links to AIO documentation ([#32991](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32991)) ([f8eca84](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f8eca84))
@ -826,7 +1287,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **language-service:** Turn on strict mode for test project ([#32783](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32783)) ([28358b6](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/28358b6))
* **ngcc:** ensure private exports are added for `ModuleWithProviders` ([#32902](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32902)) ([002a97d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/002a97d))
* **ngcc:** handle presence of both `ctorParameters` and `__decorate` ([#32901](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32901)) ([747f0cf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/747f0cf))
* **ngcc:** make the build-marker error more clear ([#32712](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32712)) ([0ea4875](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0ea4875)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/issues/31354#issuecomment-532080537](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/issues/31354/issues/issuecomment-532080537)
* **ngcc:** make the build-marker error more clear ([#32712](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32712)) ([0ea4875](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0ea4875)), closes [31354#issuecomment-532080537](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31354#issuecomment-532080537)
* **upgrade:** fix AngularJsUrlCodec to support Safari ([#32959](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32959)) ([39e8ceb](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/39e8ceb))
* **ivy:** ensure `window.ng.getDebugNode` returns debug info for component elements ([#32780](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32780)) ([5651fa3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5651fa3))
* **ivy:** ensure multiple map-based bindings do not skip intermediate values ([#32774](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32774)) ([86fd571](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/86fd571))
@ -935,7 +1396,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **ivy:** graceful evaluation of unknown or invalid expressions ([#33453](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33453)) ([ce30888](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ce30888))
* **ivy:** implement unknown element detection in jit mode ([#33419](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33419)) ([c83f501](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/c83f501))
* add a flag in bootstrap to enable coalesce event change detection to improve performance ([#30533](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30533)) ([44623a1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/44623a1))
* **bazel:** update bazel-schematics to use Ivy and new rollup_bundle ([#33435](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33435)) ([bf913cc](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/bf913cc))
* **ivy:** i18n - support inlining of XTB formatted translation files ([#33444](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33444)) ([2c623fd](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2c623fd))
* **language-service:** add support for text replacement ([#33091](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/33091)) ([da4eb91](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/da4eb91))
@ -977,7 +1438,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* update rxjs peerDependencies minimum requirment to 6.5.3 ([#32812](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32812)) ([66658c4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/66658c4))
* **ivy:** support ng-add in localize package ([#32791](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/32791)) ([e41cbfb](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e41cbfb))
@ -1386,7 +1847,7 @@ This release contains various API docs improvements.
* use the correct WTF array to iterate over ([#31208](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31208)) ([4aed480](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4aed480))
* **compiler-cli:** Return original sourceFile instead of redirected sourceFile from getSourceFile ([#26036](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/26036)) ([13dbb98](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/13dbb98)), closes [#22524](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/22524)
* **core:** export provider interfaces that are part of the public API types ([#31377](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31377)) ([bebf089](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/bebf089)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/31377#discussion_r299254408](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/pull/31377/issues/discussion_r299254408) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts#L365-L366](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts/issues/L365-L366) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts#L283-L284](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts/issues/L283-L284) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/index.ts#L23](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/index.ts/issues/L23)
* **core:** export provider interfaces that are part of the public API types ([#31377](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31377)) ([bebf089](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/bebf089)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/31377#discussion_r299254408](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/31377/issues/discussion_r299254408) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts#L365-L366](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts/issues/L365-L366) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts#L283-L284](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts/issues/L283-L284) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/index.ts#L23](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/index.ts/issues/L23)
<aname="8.1.1"></a>
@ -1395,7 +1856,7 @@ This release contains various API docs improvements.
### Bug Fixes
* **core:** export provider interfaces that are part of the public API types ([#31377](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31377)) ([bebf089](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/bebf089)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/31377#discussion_r299254408](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/pull/31377/issues/discussion_r299254408) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts#L365-L366](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts/issues/L365-L366) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts#L283-L284](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts/issues/L283-L284) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/index.ts#L23](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/index.ts/issues/L23)
* **core:** export provider interfaces that are part of the public API types ([#31377](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/31377)) ([bebf089](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/bebf089)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/pull/31377#discussion_r299254408](https://github.com/angular/angular/pull/31377/issues/discussion_r299254408) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts#L365-L366](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts/issues/L365-L366) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts#L283-L284](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/interface/provider.ts/issues/L283-L284) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/index.ts#L23](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/9e34670b2/packages/core/src/di/index.ts/issues/L23)
@ -1491,7 +1952,7 @@ This release contains various API docs improvements.
* **bazel:** do not modify tsconfig.json ([#30984](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30984)) ([49307f0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/49307f0))
* **bazel:** Load global stylesheet in dev and prod ([#30879](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30879)) ([5a7bcd1](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5a7bcd1))
* **common:** expose the `HttpUploadProgressEvent` interface as public API ([#30852](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30852)) ([4e8614b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4e8614b)), closes [#30814](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30814)
* **core:** TypeScript related migrations should cater for BOM ([#30719](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30719)) ([26e3615](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/26e3615)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/master/packages/angular_devkit/schematics/src/tree/recorder.ts#L72](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/master/packages/angular_devkit/schematics/src/tree/recorder.ts/issues/L72) [#30713](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30713)
* **core:** TypeScript related migrations should cater for BOM ([#30719](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30719)) ([26e3615](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/26e3615)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/master/packages/angular_devkit/schematics/src/tree/recorder.ts#L72](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/master/packages/angular_devkit/schematics/src/tree/recorder.ts/issues/L72) [#30713](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30713)
@ -1502,7 +1963,7 @@ This release contains various API docs improvements.
### Bug Fixes
* **core:** TypeScript related migrations should cater for BOM ([#30719](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30719)) ([80394ce](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/80394ce)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/master/packages/angular_devkit/schematics/src/tree/recorder.ts#L72](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/master/packages/angular_devkit/schematics/src/tree/recorder.ts/issues/L72) [#30713](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30713)
* **core:** TypeScript related migrations should cater for BOM ([#30719](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30719)) ([80394ce](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/80394ce)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/master/packages/angular_devkit/schematics/src/tree/recorder.ts#L72](https://github.com/angular/angular-cli/blob/master/packages/angular_devkit/schematics/src/tree/recorder.ts/issues/L72) [#30713](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30713)
@ -1655,7 +2116,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **common:** add upgrade sub-package to `ng_package` rule for @angular/common ([#30117](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30117)) ([6de4cbd](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6de4cbd)), closes [#30055](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30055) [#30116](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30116)
* **common:** adjust `MockPlatformLocation` to set state to new object ([#30055](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30055)) ([825efa8](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/825efa8))
* **compiler:** Fix compiler crash due to isSkipSelf of null ([#30075](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30075)) ([28fd5ab](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/28fd5ab))
* **upgrade:** do not break if `onMicrotaskEmpty` emits while a `$digest` is in progress ([#29794](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29794)) ([0ddf2e7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0ddf2e7)), closes [#24680](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24680) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/78146c189/packages/core/src/util/ng_dev_mode.ts#L12](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/78146c189/packages/core/src/util/ng_dev_mode.ts/issues/L12) [#24680](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24680)
* **upgrade:** do not break if `onMicrotaskEmpty` emits while a `$digest` is in progress ([#29794](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29794)) ([0ddf2e7](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0ddf2e7)), closes [#24680](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24680) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/78146c189/packages/core/src/util/ng_dev_mode.ts#L12](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/78146c189/packages/core/src/util/ng_dev_mode.ts/issues/L12) [#24680](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24680)
* **bazel:** do not typecheck core schematic files ([#29876](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29876)) ([2ba799d](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2ba799d))
@ -1709,7 +2170,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **platform-server:** update minimum domino version to latest released ([#28893](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28893)) ([79e2ca0](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/79e2ca0))
* **router:** removed obsolete TODO comment ([#29085](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29085)) ([72ecc45](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/72ecc45))
* **service-worker:** detect new version even if files are identical to an old one ([#26006](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/26006)) ([586234b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/586234b)), closes [#24338](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24338)
* **bazel:** Pin browsers for schematics ([#28913](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28913)) ([1145bdb](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1145bdb))
* **bazel:** rxjs_umd_modules should always be present ([#28881](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28881)) ([9ae14db](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/9ae14db))
* **compiler:** use correct variable in invalid function ([#28656](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28656)) ([f75acbd](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/f75acbd))
@ -1717,7 +2178,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our CLI-powered automated update workf
* **language-service:** Fix completions for input/output with alias ([#28904](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28904)) ([ad4a9bf](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ad4a9bf)), closes [#27959](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27959)
* **bazel:** Add postinstall step to generate summaries ([#28850](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28850)) ([96b597c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/96b597c))
* **bazel:** Schematics should upgrade rxjs to 6.4.0 ([#28841](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28841)) ([2d80419](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2d80419))
* **compiler-cli:** incorrect bundled metadata for static class member call expressions ([#28762](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28762)) ([4131715](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4131715)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/core/src/change_detection/differs/keyvalue_differs.ts#L121](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/core/src/change_detection/differs/keyvalue_differs.ts/issues/L121) [#28741](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28741)
* **compiler-cli:** incorrect bundled metadata for static class member call expressions ([#28762](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28762)) ([4131715](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/4131715)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/core/src/change_detection/differs/keyvalue_differs.ts#L121](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/core/src/change_detection/differs/keyvalue_differs.ts/issues/L121) [#28741](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28741)
* **bazel:** Install angular repo before yarn_install ([#28670](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28670)) ([49fb8c3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/49fb8c3))
* **bazel:** Turn on strict action env ([#28675](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28675)) ([2ea030c](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2ea030c))
* **compiler:** ensure that event handlers have the correct source spans ([#28055](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28055)) ([cffd862](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/cffd862))
@ -1870,7 +2331,7 @@ For details on how to migrate, please refer to [the deprecations guide](https://
### Bug Fixes
* **upgrade:** do not break if `onMicrotaskEmpty` emits while a `$digest` is in progress ([#29794](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29794)) ([#30107](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30107)) ([1084c19](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1084c19)), closes [#24680](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24680) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/78146c189/packages/core/src/util/ng_dev_mode.ts#L12](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/78146c189/packages/core/src/util/ng_dev_mode.ts/issues/L12) [#24680](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24680)
* **upgrade:** do not break if `onMicrotaskEmpty` emits while a `$digest` is in progress ([#29794](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29794)) ([#30107](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/30107)) ([1084c19](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1084c19)), closes [#24680](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24680) [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/78146c189/packages/core/src/util/ng_dev_mode.ts#L12](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/78146c189/packages/core/src/util/ng_dev_mode.ts/issues/L12) [#24680](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24680)
<a name="7.2.13"></a>
@ -1924,7 +2385,7 @@ This release contains various API docs improvements.
* **animations:** ensure `position` and `display` styles are handled outside of keyframes/web-animations ([#28911](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28911)) ([86981b3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/86981b3)), closes [#24923](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24923) [#25635](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/25635)
* **router:** removed obsolete TODO comment ([#29085](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/29085)) ([2a25ac2](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/2a25ac2))
* **service-worker:** detect new version even if files are identical to an old one ([#26006](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/26006)) ([5669333](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/5669333)), closes [#24338](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24338)
@ -1944,7 +2405,7 @@ This release contains various API docs improvements.
### Bug Fixes
* **compiler-cli:** incorrect bundled metadata for static class member call expressions ([#28762](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28762)) ([ab69c31](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ab69c31)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/core/src/change_detection/differs/keyvalue_differs.ts#L121](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/core/src/change_detection/differs/keyvalue_differs.ts/issues/L121) [#28741](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28741)
* **compiler-cli:** incorrect bundled metadata for static class member call expressions ([#28762](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28762)) ([ab69c31](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ab69c31)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/core/src/change_detection/differs/keyvalue_differs.ts#L121](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/core/src/change_detection/differs/keyvalue_differs.ts/issues/L121) [#28741](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/28741)
<a name="7.2.5"></a>
@ -2087,7 +2548,7 @@ This release contains various API docs improvements.
* **bazel:** emit full node stack traces when Angular compilation crashes ([#27678](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27678)) ([522919a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/522919a))
* **bazel:** fix major/minor semver check between @angular/bazel npm packager version and angular bazel repo version ([#27635](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27635)) ([1cc08b4](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1cc08b4))
* **bazel:** Load http_archive and rules_nodejs dependencies ([#27609](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27609)) ([8313ffc](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8313ffc))
* **bazel:** ng_package writes unrelevant definitions to bazel out ([#27519](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27519)) ([44dfa60](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/44dfa60)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/4f9374951d67c75f67a31c110bd61ab72563db7d/packages/bazel/src/ng_package/packager.ts#L105-L124](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/4f9374951d67c75f67a31c110bd61ab72563db7d/packages/bazel/src/ng_package/packager.ts/issues/L105-L124)
* **bazel:** ng_package writes unrelevant definitions to bazel out ([#27519](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27519)) ([44dfa60](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/44dfa60)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/4f9374951d67c75f67a31c110bd61ab72563db7d/packages/bazel/src/ng_package/packager.ts#L105-L124](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/4f9374951d67c75f67a31c110bd61ab72563db7d/packages/bazel/src/ng_package/packager.ts/issues/L105-L124)
* **bazel:** Set module_name and enable ng test ([#27715](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27715)) ([85866de](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/85866de))
* **bazel:** fix TS errors in the `schematics/bazel-workspace` files ([#27600](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27600)) ([3290fc3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3290fc3))
* **bazel:** Read latest versions from latest-versions.ts & use semver check ([#27526](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27526)) ([30a3b49](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/30a3b49))
@ -2127,7 +2588,7 @@ This release contains various API docs improvements.
* **bazel:** emit full node stack traces when Angular compilation crashes ([#27678](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27678)) ([0d8528b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/0d8528b))
* **bazel:** fix major/minor semver check between @angular/bazel npm packager version and angular bazel repo version ([#27635](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27635)) ([3ed1e84](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/3ed1e84))
* **bazel:** Load http_archive and rules_nodejs dependencies ([#27609](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27609)) ([89ace1a](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/89ace1a))
* **bazel:** ng_package writes unrelevant definitions to bazel out ([#27519](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27519)) ([ef056c5](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ef056c5)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/4f9374951d67c75f67a31c110bd61ab72563db7d/packages/bazel/src/ng_package/packager.ts#L105-L124](https://github.com//github.com/angular/angular/blob/4f9374951d67c75f67a31c110bd61ab72563db7d/packages/bazel/src/ng_package/packager.ts/issues/L105-L124)
* **bazel:** ng_package writes unrelevant definitions to bazel out ([#27519](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27519)) ([ef056c5](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ef056c5)), closes [/github.com/angular/angular/blob/4f9374951d67c75f67a31c110bd61ab72563db7d/packages/bazel/src/ng_package/packager.ts#L105-L124](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/4f9374951d67c75f67a31c110bd61ab72563db7d/packages/bazel/src/ng_package/packager.ts/issues/L105-L124)
* **bazel:** Read latest versions from latest-versions.ts & use semver check ([#27591](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27591)) ([93078e3](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/93078e3))
* **bazel:** Set module_name and enable ng test ([#27715](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27715)) ([183f278](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/183f278))
* **common:** KeyValuePipe should return empty array for empty objects ([#27258](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27258)) ([fa3af8b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fa3af8b))
@ -2156,7 +2617,7 @@ This release contains various API docs improvements.
* **bazel:** ng_package not generating UMD bundles on windows ([#27200](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27200)) ([e476c38](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/e476c38))
* **bazel:** ng_package should correctly map to source maps in secondary entry-points ([#27313](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27313)) ([fc2c23e](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/fc2c23e)), closes [#25510](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/25510)
* **compiler-cli:** flatModuleIndex files not generated on windows with multiple input files ([#27200](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27200)) ([8087b6b](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/8087b6b))
* **compiler-cli:** ngtsc shim files not being generated on case-insensitive platforms ([#27466](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27466)) ([84f2928](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/84f2928)), closes [/github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/3e4c5c95abd515eb9713b881d27ab3a93cc00461/src/compiler/sys.ts#L681-L682](https://github.com//github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/3e4c5c95abd515eb9713b881d27ab3a93cc00461/src/compiler/sys.ts/issues/L681-L682)
* **compiler-cli:** ngtsc shim files not being generated on case-insensitive platforms ([#27466](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27466)) ([84f2928](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/84f2928)), closes [/github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/3e4c5c95abd515eb9713b881d27ab3a93cc00461/src/compiler/sys.ts#L681-L682](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/blob/3e4c5c95abd515eb9713b881d27ab3a93cc00461/src/compiler/sys.ts/issues/L681-L682)
* **platform-server:** add @angular/http to the list of peerDependencies ([#27307](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/27307)) ([236ac06](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/236ac06)), closes [#26154](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/26154)
@ -2380,7 +2841,7 @@ To learn about the release highlights and our new CLI-powered update workflow fo
* **core:** allow null value for renderer setElement(…) ([#17065](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/17065)) ([ff15043](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/ff15043)), closes [#13686](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/13686)
* **core:** do not clear element content when using shadow dom ([#24861](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/24861)) ([6e828bb](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/6e828bb))
* **core:** size regression with closure compiler ([#25531](https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/25531)) ([1f59f2f](https://github.com/angular/angular/commit/1f59f2f))
We would love for you to contribute to Angular and help make it even better than it is
today! As a contributor, here are the guidelines we would like you to follow:
We would love for you to contribute to Angular and help make it even better than it is today!
As a contributor, here are the guidelines we would like you to follow:
- [Code of Conduct](#coc)
- [Question or Problem?](#question)
@ -12,50 +12,63 @@ today! As a contributor, here are the guidelines we would like you to follow:
- [Commit Message Guidelines](#commit)
- [Signing the CLA](#cla)
## <a name="coc"></a> Code of Conduct
Help us keep Angular open and inclusive. Please read and follow our [Code of Conduct][coc].
Help us keep Angular open and inclusive.
Please read and follow our [Code of Conduct][coc].
## <a name="question"></a> Got a Question or Problem?
Do not open issues for general support questions as we want to keep GitHub issues for bug reports and feature requests. You've got much better chances of getting your question answered on [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/angular) where the questions should be tagged with tag `angular`.
Do not open issues for general support questions as we want to keep GitHub issues for bug reports and feature requests.
Instead, we recommend using [Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/angular) to ask support-related questions. When creating a new question on Stack Overflow, make sure to add the `angular` tag.
Stack Overflow is a much better place to ask questions since:
- there are thousands of people willing to help on Stack Overflow
- questions and answers stay available for public viewing so your question / answer might help someone else
- questions and answers stay available for public viewing so your question/answer might help someone else
- Stack Overflow's voting system assures that the best answers are prominently visible.
To save your and our time, we will systematically close all issues that are requests for general support and redirect people to Stack Overflow.
If you would like to chat about the question in real-time, you can reach out via [our gitter channel][gitter].
## <a name="issue"></a> Found a Bug?
If you find a bug in the source code, you can help us by
[submitting an issue](#submit-issue) to our [GitHub Repository][github]. Even better, you can
[submit a Pull Request](#submit-pr) with a fix.
If you find a bug in the source code, you can help us by [submitting an issue](#submit-issue) to our [GitHub Repository][github].
Even better, you can [submit a Pull Request](#submit-pr) with a fix.
## <a name="feature"></a> Missing a Feature?
You can *request* a new feature by [submitting an issue](#submit-issue) to our GitHub
Repository. If you would like to *implement* a new feature, please submit an issue with
a proposal for your work first, to be sure that we can use it.
Please consider what kind of change it is:
You can *request* a new feature by [submitting an issue](#submit-issue) to our GitHub Repository.
If you would like to *implement* a new feature, please consider the size of the change in order to determine the right steps to proceed:
* For a **Major Feature**, first open an issue and outline your proposal so that it can be discussed.
This process allows us to better coordinate our efforts, prevent duplication of work, and help you to craft the change so that it is successfully accepted into the project.
**Note**: Adding a new topic to the documentation, or significantly re-writing a topic, counts as a major feature.
* For a **Major Feature**, first open an issue and outline your proposal so that it can be
discussed. This will also allow us to better coordinate our efforts, prevent duplication of work,
and help you to craft the change so that it is successfully accepted into the project.
* **Small Features** can be crafted and directly [submitted as a Pull Request](#submit-pr).
## <a name="submit"></a> Submission Guidelines
### <a name="submit-issue"></a> Submitting an Issue
Before you submit an issue, please search the issue tracker, maybe an issue for your problem already exists and the discussion might inform you of workarounds readily available.
We want to fix all the issues as soon as possible, but before fixing a bug we need to reproduce and confirm it. In order to reproduce bugs, we will systematically ask you to provide a minimal reproduction. Having a minimal reproducible scenario gives us a wealth of important information without going back & forth to you with additional questions.
We want to fix all the issues as soon as possible, but before fixing a bug we need to reproduce and confirm it.
In order to reproduce bugs, we require that you provide a minimal reproduction.
Having a minimal reproducible scenario gives us a wealth of important information without going back and forth to you with additional questions.
A minimal reproduction allows us to quickly confirm a bug (or point out a coding problem) as well as confirm that we are fixing the right problem.
We will be insisting on a minimal reproduction scenario in order to save maintainers time and ultimately be able to fix more bugs. Interestingly, from our experience, users often find coding problems themselves while preparing a minimal reproduction. We understand that sometimes it might be hard to extract essential bits of code from a larger codebase but we really need to isolate the problem before we can fix it.
We require a minimal reproduction to save maintainers' time and ultimately be able to fix more bugs.
Often, developers find coding problems themselves while preparing a minimal reproduction.
We understand that sometimes it might be hard to extract essential bits of code from a larger codebase but we really need to isolate the problem before we can fix it.
Unfortunately, we are not able to investigate / fix bugs without a minimal reproduction, so if we don't hear back from you, we are going to close an issue that doesn't have enough info to be reproduced.
@ -63,57 +76,66 @@ You can file new issues by selecting from our [new issue templates](https://gith
### <a name="submit-pr"></a> Submitting a Pull Request (PR)
Before you submit your Pull Request (PR) consider the following guidelines:
1. Search [GitHub](https://github.com/angular/angular/pulls) for an open or closed PR
that relates to your submission. You don't want to duplicate effort.
1. Be sure that an issue describes the problem you're fixing, or documents the design for the feature you'd like to add.
Discussing the design up front helps to ensure that we're ready to accept your work.
We cannot accept code without this. Make sure you sign with the primary email address of the Git identity that has been granted access to the Angular repository.
1.Fork the angular/angular repo.
1. Make your changes in a new git branch:
1. Search [GitHub](https://github.com/angular/angular/pulls) for an open or closed PR that relates to your submission.
You don't want to duplicate existing efforts.
2. Be sure that an issue describes the problem you're fixing, or documents the design for the feature you'd like to add.
Discussing the design upfront helps to ensure that we're ready to accept your work.
3.Please sign our [Contributor License Agreement (CLA)](#cla) before sending PRs.
We cannot accept code without a signed CLA.
Make sure you author all contributed Git commits with email address associated with your CLA signature.
4. Fork the angular/angular repo.
5. Make your changes in a new git branch:
```shell
git checkout -b my-fix-branch master
```
1. Create your patch, **including appropriate test cases**.
1. Follow our [Coding Rules](#rules).
1. Run the full Angular test suite, as described in the [developer documentation][dev-doc],
and ensure that all tests pass.
1. Commit your changes using a descriptive commit message that follows our
[commit message conventions](#commit). Adherence to these conventions
is necessary because release notes are automatically generated from these messages.
6. Create your patch, **including appropriate test cases**.
7. Follow our [Coding Rules](#rules).
8. Run the full Angular test suite, as described in the [developer documentation][dev-doc], and ensure that all tests pass.
9. Commit your changes using a descriptive commit message that follows our [commit message conventions](#commit).
Adherence to these conventions is necessary because release notes are automatically generated from these messages.
```shell
git commit -a
```
Note: the optional commit `-a` command line option will automatically "add" and "rm" edited files.
1. Push your branch to GitHub:
10. Push your branch to GitHub:
```shell
git push origin my-fix-branch
```
1. In GitHub, send a pull request to `angular:master`.
* If we suggest changes then:
* Make the required updates.
* Re-run the Angular test suites to ensure tests are still passing.
* Rebase your branch and force push to your GitHub repository (this will update your Pull Request):
11. In GitHub, send a pull request to `angular:master`.
```shell
git rebase master -i
git push -f
```
If we ask for changes via code reviews then:
* Make the required updates.
* Re-run the Angular test suites to ensure tests are still passing.
* Rebase your branch and force push to your GitHub repository (this will update your Pull Request):
```shell
git rebase master -i
git push -f
```
That's it! Thank you for your contribution!
#### After your pull request is merged
After your pull request is merged, you can safely delete your branch and pull the changes
from the main (upstream) repository:
After your pull request is merged, you can safely delete your branch and pull the changes from the main (upstream) repository:
* Delete the remote branch on GitHub either through the GitHub web UI or your local shell as follows:
@ -139,55 +161,66 @@ from the main (upstream) repository:
git pull --ff upstream master
```
## <a name="rules"></a> Coding Rules
To ensure consistency throughout the source code, keep these rules in mind as you are working:
* All features or bug fixes **must be tested** by one or more specs (unit-tests).
* All public API methods **must be documented**. (Details TBC).
* We follow [Google's JavaScript Style Guide][js-style-guide], but wrap all code at
**100 characters**. An automated formatter is available, see
[DEVELOPER.md](docs/DEVELOPER.md#clang-format).
* All public API methods **must be documented**.
* We follow [Google's JavaScript Style Guide][js-style-guide], but wrap all code at **100 characters**.
If the commit reverts a previous commit, it should begin with `revert: `, followed by the header of the reverted commit. In the body it should say: `This reverts commit <hash>.`, where the hash is the SHA of the commit being reverted.
The `<type>` and `<summary>` fields are mandatory, the `(<scope>)` field is optional.
##### Type
### Type
Must be one of the following:
* **build**: Changes that affect the build system or external dependencies (example scopes: gulp, broccoli, npm)
@ -200,66 +233,95 @@ Must be one of the following:
* **style**: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white-space, formatting, missing semi-colons, etc)
* **test**: Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests
### Scope
##### Scope
The scope should be the name of the npm package affected (as perceived by the person reading the changelog generated from commit messages).
The following is the list of supported scopes:
* **animations**
* **bazel**
* **benchpress**
* **common**
* **compiler**
* **compiler-cli**
* **core**
* **elements**
* **forms**
* **http**
* **language-service**
* **localize**
* **platform-browser**
* **platform-browser-dynamic**
* **platform-server**
* **platform-webworker**
* **platform-webworker-dynamic**
* **router**
* **service-worker**
* **upgrade**
* **zone.js**
* `animations`
* `bazel`
* `benchpress`
* `common`
* `compiler`
* `compiler-cli`
* `core`
* `elements`
* `forms`
* `http`
* `language-service`
* `localize`
* `platform-browser`
* `platform-browser-dynamic`
* `platform-server`
* `platform-webworker`
* `platform-webworker-dynamic`
* `router`
* `service-worker`
* `upgrade`
* `zone.js`
There are currently a few exceptions to the "use package name" rule:
* **packaging**: used for changes that change the npm package layout in all of our packages, e.g.
public path changes, package.json changes done to all packages, d.ts file/format changes, changes
to bundles, etc.
* **changelog**: used for updating the release notes in CHANGELOG.md
* **docs-infra**: used for docs-app (angular.io) related changes within the /aio directory of the
repo
* **dev-infra**: used for dev-infra related changes within the directories /scripts, /tools and /dev-infra
* **ngcc**: used for changes to the [Angular Compatibility Compiler](./packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/README.md)
* **ve**: used for changes specific to ViewEngine (legacy compiler/renderer).
* none/empty string: useful for `style`, `test` and `refactor` changes that are done across all
packages (e.g. `style: add missing semicolons`) and for docs changes that are not related to a
specific package (e.g. `docs: fix typo in tutorial`).
* `packaging`: used for changes that change the npm package layout in all of our packages, e.g. public path changes, package.json changes done to all packages, d.ts file/format changes, changes to bundles, etc.
### Subject
The subject contains a succinct description of the change:
* `changelog`: used for updating the release notes in CHANGELOG.md
* `dev-infra`: used for dev-infra related changes within the directories /scripts, /tools and /dev-infra
* `docs-infra`: used for docs-app (angular.io) related changes within the /aio directory of the repo
* `migrations`: used for changes to the `ng update` migrations.
* `ngcc`: used for changes to the [Angular Compatibility Compiler](./packages/compiler-cli/ngcc/README.md)
* `ve`: used for changes specific to ViewEngine (legacy compiler/renderer).
* none/empty string: useful for `style`, `test` and `refactor` changes that are done across all packages (e.g. `style: add missing semicolons`) and for docs changes that are not related to a specific package (e.g. `docs: fix typo in tutorial`).
##### Summary
Use the summary field to provide a succinct description of the change:
* use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes"
* don't capitalize the first letter
* no dot (.) at the end
### Body
Just as in the **subject**, use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes".
The body should include the motivation for the change and contrast this with previous behavior.
### Footer
The footer should contain any information about **Breaking Changes** and is also the place to
reference GitHub issues that this commit **Closes**.
#### Commit Message Body
**Breaking Changes** should start with the word `BREAKING CHANGE:` with a space or two newlines. The rest of the commit message is then used for this.
Just as in the summary, use the imperative, present tense: "fix" not "fixed" nor "fixes".
Explain the motivation for the change in the commit message body. This commit message should explain _why_ you are making the change.
You can include a comparison of the previous behavior with the new behavior in order to illustrate the impact of the change.
#### Commit Message Footer
The footer can contain information about breaking changes and is also the place to reference GitHub issues, Jira tickets, and other PRs that this commit closes or is related to.
Breaking Change section should start with the phrase "BREAKING CHANGE: " followed by a summary of the breaking change, a blank line, and a detailed description of the breaking change that also includes migration instructions.
### Revert commits
If the commit reverts a previous commit, it should begin with `revert: `, followed by the header of the reverted commit.
The content of the commit message body should contain:
- information about the SHA of the commit being reverted in the following format: `This reverts commit <SHA>`,
- a clear description of the reason for reverting the commit message.
A detailed explanation can be found in this [document][commit-message-format].
## <a name="cla"></a> Signing the CLA
@ -270,18 +332,17 @@ changes to be accepted, the CLA must be signed. It's a quick process, we promise
* For corporations, we'll need you to
[print, sign and one of scan+email, fax or mail the form][corporate-cla].
<hr>
If you have more than one GitHub accounts, or multiple email addresses associated with a single GitHub account, you must sign the CLA using the primary email address of the GitHub account used to author Git commits and send pull requests.
If you have more than one Git identity, you must make sure that you sign the CLA using the primary email address associated with the ID that has been granted access to the Angular repository. Git identities can be associated with more than one email address, and only one is primary. Here are some links to help you sort out multiple Git identities and email addresses:
The following documents can help you sort out issues with GitHub accounts and multiple email addresses:
Note that if you have more than one Git identity, it is important to verify that you are logged in with the same ID with which you signed the CLA, before you commit changes. If not, your PR will fail the CLA check.
The Angular CLI is a command-line interface tool that you use to initialize, develop, scaffold, and maintain Angular applications. You can use the tool directly in a command shell, or indirectly through an interactive UI such as [Angular Console](https://angularconsole.com).
The Angular CLI is a command-line interface tool that you use to initialize, develop, scaffold, and maintain Angular applications directly from a command shell.
## Installing Angular CLI
@ -109,9 +109,3 @@ Options that specify files can be given as absolute paths, or as paths relative
The [ng generate](cli/generate) and [ng add](cli/add) commands take as an argument the artifact or library to be generated or added to the current project.
In addition to any general options, each artifact or library defines its own options in a *schematic*.
Schematic options are supplied to the command in the same format as immediate command options.
### Building with Bazel
Optionally, you can configure the Angular CLI to use [Bazel](https://docs.bazel.build) as the build tool. For more information, see [Building with Bazel](guide/bazel).
@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ work well for all users, including those who rely on assistive technologies.
Building accessible web experience often involves setting [ARIA attributes](https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/accessibility/semantics-aria)
to provide semantic meaning where it might otherwise be missing.
Use [attribute binding](guide/template-syntax#attribute-binding) template syntax to control the values of accessibility-related attributes.
Use [attribute binding](guide/attribute-binding) template syntax to control the values of accessibility-related attributes.
When binding to ARIA attributes in Angular, you must use the `attr.` prefix, as the ARIA
specification depends specifically on HTML attributes rather than properties on DOM elements.
specification depends specifically on HTML attributes rather than properties of DOM elements.
```html
<!-- Use attr. when binding to an ARIA attribute -->
@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ NOTE:
By convention, HTML attributes use lowercase names (`tabindex`), while properties use camelCase names (`tabIndex`).
See the [Template Syntax](https://angular.io/guide/template-syntax#html-attribute-vs-dom-property) guide for more background on the difference between attributes and properties.
See the [Binding syntax](guide/binding-syntax#html-attribute-vs-dom-property) guide for more background on the difference between attributes and properties.
When you use [AOT compilation](guide/aot-compiler), you can control how your application is compiled by specifying *template* compiler options in the`tsconfig.json` [TypeScript configuration file](guide/typescript-configuration).
When you use [AOT compilation](guide/aot-compiler), you can control how your application is compiled by specifying *template* compiler options in the [TypeScript configuration file](guide/typescript-configuration).
The template options object, `angularCompilerOptions`, is a sibling to the `compilerOptions` object that supplies standard options to the TypeScript compiler.
@ -21,11 +21,11 @@ The template options object, `angularCompilerOptions`, is a sibling to the `comp
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ For library projects generated with the CLI, the dev configuration default is `t
When `true` (recommended), reports an error for a supplied parameter whose injection type cannot be determined. When `false` (currently the default), constructor parameters of classes marked with `@Injectable` whose type cannot be resolved produce a warning.
When you use the CLI command `ng new`, it is set to `true` by default in the generated project's configuration.
When you use the CLI command `ng new --strict`, it is set to `true` in the generated project's configuration.
### `strictTemplates`
@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ When `true`, enables [strict template type checking](guide/template-typecheck#st
Additional strictness flags allow you to enable and disable specific types of strict template type checking. See [troubleshooting template errors](guide/template-typecheck#troubleshooting-template-errors).
When you use the CLI command `ng new --strict`, it is set to `true` in the generated project's configuration.
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ This guide explains how to specify metadata and apply available compiler options
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
<ahref="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kW9cJsvcsGo">Watch compiler author Tobias Bosch explain the Angular compiler</a> at AngularConnect 2016.
<ahref="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=anphffaCZrQ">Watch Alex Rickabaugh explain the Angular compiler</a> at AngularConnect 2019.
</div>
@ -43,33 +43,13 @@ Here are some reasons you might want to use AOT.
Angular offers two ways to compile your application:
* **_Just-in-Time_ (JIT)**, which compiles your app in the browser at runtime.
* **_Ahead-of-Time_ (AOT)**, which compiles your app at build time.
* **_Just-in-Time_ (JIT)**, which compiles your app in the browser at runtime. This was the default until Angular 8.
* **_Ahead-of-Time_ (AOT)**, which compiles your app and libraries at build time. This is the default since Angular 9.
JIT compilation is the default when you run the [`ng build`](cli/build) (build only) or [`ng serve`](cli/serve) (build and serve locally) CLI commands:
<code-examplelanguage="sh"class="code-shell">
ng build
ng serve
</code-example>
{@a compile}
For AOT compilation, include the `--aot` option with the `ng build` or `ng serve` command:
<code-examplelanguage="sh"class="code-shell">
ng build --aot
ng serve --aot
</code-example>
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
The `ng build` command with the `--prod` meta-flag (`ng build --prod`) compiles with AOT by default.
When you run the [`ng build`](cli/build) (build only) or [`ng serve`](cli/serve) (build and serve locally) CLI commands, the type of compilation (JIT or AOT) depends on the value of the `aot` property in your build configuration specified in `angular.json`. By default, `aot` is set to `true` for new CLI apps.
See the [CLI command reference](cli) and [Building and serving Angular apps](guide/build) for more information.
</div>
## How AOT works
The Angular AOT compiler extracts **metadata** to interpret the parts of the application that Angular is supposed to manage.
@ -125,7 +105,7 @@ For help in understanding and resolving these problems, see [AOT Metadata Errors
### Configuring AOT compilation
You can provide options in the`tsconfig.json` [TypeScript configuration file](guide/typescript-configuration) that control the compilation process. See [Angular compiler options](guide/angular-compiler-options) for a complete list of available options.
You can provide options in the [TypeScript configuration file](guide/typescript-configuration) that controls the compilation process. See [Angular compiler options](guide/angular-compiler-options) for a complete list of available options.
## Phase 1: Code analysis
@ -231,7 +211,7 @@ The compiler later reports the error if it needs that piece of metadata to gener
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
If you want `ngc` to report syntax errors immediately rather than produce a `.metadata.json` file with errors, set the `strictMetadataEmit` option in the TypeScript configuration file, `tsconfig.json`.
If you want `ngc` to report syntax errors immediately rather than produce a `.metadata.json` file with errors, set the `strictMetadataEmit` option in the TypeScript configuration file.
```
"angularCompilerOptions": {
@ -562,12 +542,13 @@ It does not, however, rewrite the `.d.ts` file, so TypeScript doesn't recognize
{@a binding-expression-validation}
## Phase 3: Template type checking
One of the Angular compiler's most helpful features is the ability to type-check expressions within templates, and catch any errors before they cause crashes at runtime.
In the template type-checking phase, the Angular template compiler uses the TypeScript compiler to validate the binding expressions in templates.
Enable this phase explicitly by adding the compiler option `"fullTemplateTypeCheck"` in the `"angularCompilerOptions"` of the project's `tsconfig.json`
Enable this phase explicitly by adding the compiler option `"fullTemplateTypeCheck"` in the `"angularCompilerOptions"` of the project's TypeScript configuration file
(see [Angular Compiler Options](guide/angular-compiler-options)).
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
@ -579,7 +560,7 @@ As a result, templates that previously compiled under View Engine can fail type
This stricter type checking is not enabled by default in version 9, but can be enabled by setting the `strictTemplates` configuration option.
We do expect to make strict type checking the default in the future.
<!-- For more information about type-checking options, and about improvements to template type checking in version 9 and above, see [Template type checking](guide/template-type-checking). -->
For more information about type-checking options, and about improvements to template type checking in version 9 and above, see [Template type checking](guide/template-typecheck).
</div>
@ -638,20 +619,11 @@ For example, to avoid `Object is possibly 'undefined'` error in the template abo
Using `*ngIf` allows the TypeScript compiler to infer that the `person` used in the binding expression will never be `undefined`.
#### Custom `ngIf` like directives
Directives that behave like `*ngIf` can declare that they want the same treatment by including a static member marker that is a signal to the template compiler to treat them like `*ngIf`. This static member for `*ngIf` is:
```typescript
publicstaticngIfUseIfTypeGuard: void;
```
This declares that the input property `ngIf` of the `NgIf` directive should be treated as a guard to the use of its template, implying that the template will only be instantiated if the `ngIf` input property is true.
For more information about input type narrowing, see [Input setter coercion](guide/template-typecheck#input-setter-coercion) and [Improving template type checking for custom directives](guide/structural-directives#directive-type-checks).
### Non-null type assertion operator
Use the [non-null type assertion operator](guide/template-syntax#non-null-assertion-operator) to suppress the `Object is possibly 'undefined'` error when it is inconvenient to use `*ngIf` or when some constraint in the component ensures that the expression is always non-null when the binding expression is interpolated.
Use the [non-null type assertion operator](guide/template-expression-operators#non-null-assertion-operator) to suppress the `Object is possibly 'undefined'` error when it is inconvenient to use `*ngIf` or when some constraint in the component ensures that the expression is always non-null when the binding expression is interpolated.
In the following example, the `person` and `address` properties are always set together, implying that `address` is always non-null if `person` is non-null.
There is no convenient way to describe this constraint to TypeScript and the template compiler, but the error is suppressed in the example by using `address!.street`.
@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ This example from the `HeroListComponent` template uses three of these forms.
* The `{{hero.name}}` [*interpolation*](guide/displaying-data#interpolation)
displays the component's `hero.name` property value within the `<li>` element.
* The `[hero]` [*property binding*](guide/template-syntax#property-binding) passes the value of
* The `[hero]` [*property binding*](guide/property-binding) passes the value of
`selectedHero` from the parent `HeroListComponent` to the `hero` property of the child `HeroDetailComponent`.
* The `(click)` [*event binding*](guide/user-input#binding-to-user-input-events) calls the component's `selectHero` method when the user clicks a hero's name.
@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ Angular pipes let you declare display-value transformations in your template HTM
Angular defines various pipes, such as the [date](https://angular.io/api/common/DatePipe) pipe and [currency](https://angular.io/api/common/CurrencyPipe) pipe; for a complete list, see the [Pipes API list](https://angular.io/api?type=pipe). You can also define new pipes.
To specify a value transformation in an HTML template, use the [pipe operator (|)](https://angular.io/guide/template-syntax#pipe).
To specify a value transformation in an HTML template, use the [pipe operator (|)](https://angular.io/guide/template-expression-operators#pipe).
`{{interpolated_value | pipe_name}}`
@ -179,9 +179,9 @@ The `ngModel` directive, which implements two-way data binding, is an example of
@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ For some platforms and applications, you might also want to use the PWA (Progres
## Support for the development cycle
The **Development Workflow** section describes the tools and processes you use to compile, test, and and deploy Angular applications.
The **Development Workflow** section describes the tools and processes you use to compile, test, and deploy Angular applications.
* [CLI Command Reference](cli): The Angular CLI is a command-line tool that you use to create projects, generate application and library code, and perform a variety of ongoing development tasks such as testing, bundling, and deployment.
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ The basic building blocks are *NgModules*, which provide a compilation context f
* Components use *services*, which provide specific functionality not directly related to views. Service providers can be *injected* into components as *dependencies*, making your code modular, reusable, and efficient.
Both components and services are simply classes, with *decorators* that mark their type and provide metadata that tells Angular how to use them.
Modules, components and services are classes that use *decorators*. These decorators mark their type and provide metadata that tells Angular how to use them.
* The metadata for a component class associates it with a *template* that defines a view. A template combines ordinary HTML with Angular *directives* and *binding markup* that allow Angular to modify the HTML before rendering it for display.
The template syntax provides specialized one-way bindings for scenarios less well-suited to property binding.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
See the <live-example></live-example> for a working example containing the code snippets in this guide.
</div>
## Attribute binding
Set the value of an attribute directly with an **attribute binding**. This is the only exception to the rule that a binding sets a target property and the only binding that creates and sets an attribute.
Usually, setting an element property with a [property binding](guide/property-binding)
is preferable to setting the attribute with a string. However, sometimes
there is no element property to bind, so attribute binding is the solution.
Consider the [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/ARIA) and
[SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG). They are purely attributes, don't correspond to element properties, and don't set element properties. In these cases, there are no property targets to bind to.
Attribute binding syntax resembles property binding, but
instead of an element property between brackets, start with the prefix `attr`,
followed by a dot (`.`), and the name of the attribute.
You then set the attribute value, using an expression that resolves to a string,
or remove the attribute when the expression resolves to `null`.
One of the primary use cases for attribute binding
Here's how to set the `class` attribute without a binding in plain HTML:
```html
<!-- standard class attribute setting -->
<divclass="foo bar">Some text</div>
```
You can also add and remove CSS class names from an element's `class` attribute with a **class binding**.
To create a single class binding, start with the prefix `class` followed by a dot (`.`) and the name of the CSS class (for example, `[class.foo]="hasFoo"`).
Angular adds the class when the bound expression is truthy, and it removes the class when the expression is falsy (with the exception of `undefined`, see [styling delegation](#styling-delegation)).
To create a binding to multiple classes, use a generic `[class]` binding without the dot (for example, `[class]="classExpr"`).
The expression can be a space-delimited string of class names, or you can format it as an object with class names as the keys and truthy/falsy expressions as the values.
With object format, Angular will add a class only if its associated value is truthy.
It's important to note that with any object-like expression (`object`, `Array`, `Map`, `Set`, etc), the identity of the object must change for the class list to be updated.
Updating the property without changing object identity will have no effect.
If there are multiple bindings to the same class name, conflicts are resolved using [styling precedence](#styling-precedence).
The [NgClass](guide/built-in-directives/#ngclass) directive can be used as an alternative to direct `[class]` bindings.
However, using the above class binding syntax without `NgClass` is preferred because due to improvements in class binding in Angular, `NgClass` no longer provides significant value, and might eventually be removed in the future.
<hr/>
## Style binding
Here's how to set the `style` attribute without a binding in plain HTML:
```html
<!-- standard style attribute setting -->
<divstyle="color: blue">Some text</div>
```
You can also set styles dynamically with a **style binding**.
To create a single style binding, start with the prefix `style` followed by a dot (`.`) and the name of the CSS style property (for example, `[style.width]="width"`).
The property will be set to the value of the bound expression, which is normally a string.
Optionally, you can add a unit extension like `em` or `%`, which requires a number type.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
Note that a _style property_ name can be written in either
[dash-case](guide/glossary#dash-case), as shown above, or
[camelCase](guide/glossary#camelcase), such as `fontSize`.
</div>
If there are multiple styles you'd like to toggle, you can bind to the `[style]` property directly without the dot (for example, `[style]="styleExpr"`).
The expression attached to the `[style]` binding is most often a string list of styles like `"width: 100px; height: 100px;"`.
You can also format the expression as an object with style names as the keys and style values as the values, like `{width: '100px', height: '100px'}`.
It's important to note that with any object-like expression (`object`, `Array`, `Map`, `Set`, etc), the identity of the object must change for the class list to be updated.
Updating the property without changing object identity will have no effect.
If there are multiple bindings to the same style property, conflicts are resolved using [styling precedence rules](#styling-precedence).
The [NgStyle](guide/built-in-directives/#ngstyle) directive can be used as an alternative to direct `[style]` bindings.
However, using the above style binding syntax without `NgStyle` is preferred because due to improvements in style binding in Angular, `NgStyle` no longer provides significant value, and might eventually be removed in the future.
<hr/>
{@a styling-precedence}
## Styling Precedence
A single HTML element can have its CSS class list and style values bound to multiple sources (for example, host bindings from multiple directives).
When there are multiple bindings to the same class name or style property, Angular uses a set of precedence rules to resolve conflicts and determine which classes or styles are ultimately applied to the element.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
<h4>Styling precedence (highest to lowest)</h4>
1. Template bindings
1. Property binding (for example, `<div [class.foo]="hasFoo">` or `<div [style.color]="color">`)
1. Map binding (for example, `<div [class]="classExpr">` or `<div [style]="styleExpr">`)
1. Static value (for example, `<div class="foo">` or `<div style="color: blue">`)
1. Directive host bindings
1. Property binding (for example, `host: {'[class.foo]': 'hasFoo'}` or `host: {'[style.color]': 'color'}`)
1. Map binding (for example, `host: {'[class]': 'classExpr'}` or `host: {'[style]': 'styleExpr'}`)
1. Static value (for example, `host: {'class': 'foo'}` or `host: {'style': 'color: blue'}`)
1. Component host bindings
1. Property binding (for example, `host: {'[class.foo]': 'hasFoo'}` or `host: {'[style.color]': 'color'}`)
1. Map binding (for example, `host: {'[class]': 'classExpr'}` or `host: {'[style]': 'styleExpr'}`)
1. Static value (for example, `host: {'class': 'foo'}` or `host: {'style': 'color: blue'}`)
</div>
The more specific a class or style binding is, the higher its precedence.
A binding to a specific class (for example, `[class.foo]`) will take precedence over a generic `[class]` binding, and a binding to a specific style (for example, `[style.bar]`) will take precedence over a generic `[style]` binding.
Specificity rules also apply when it comes to bindings that originate from different sources.
It's possible for an element to have bindings in the template where it's declared, from host bindings on matched directives, and from host bindings on matched components.
Template bindings are the most specific because they apply to the element directly and exclusively, so they have the highest precedence.
Directive host bindings are considered less specific because directives can be used in multiple locations, so they have a lower precedence than template bindings.
Directives often augment component behavior, so host bindings from components have the lowest precedence.
It is possible for higher precedence styles to "delegate" to lower precedence styles using `undefined` values.
Whereas setting a style property to `null` ensures the style is removed, setting it to `undefined` will cause Angular to fall back to the next-highest precedence binding to that style.
Imagine that the `dirWithHostBinding` directive and the `comp-with-host-binding` component both have a `[style.width]` host binding.
In that case, if `dirWithHostBinding` sets its binding to `undefined`, the `width` property will fall back to the value of the `comp-with-host-binding` host binding.
However, if `dirWithHostBinding` sets its binding to `null`, the `width` property will be removed entirely.
See https://docs.bazel.build/versions/master/query-how-to.html for more details on `bazel query`.
## Customizing `BUILD.bazel` files
"Rules" are like plugins for Bazel. Many rule sets are available. This guide documents the ones maintained by the Angular team at Google.
Rules are used in `BUILD.bazel` files, which are markers for the packages in your workspace. Each `BUILD.bazel` file declares a separate package to Bazel, though you can have more coarse-grained distributions so that the packages you publish (for example, to `npm`) can be made up of many Bazel packages.
In the `BUILD.bazel` file, each rule must first be imported, using the `load` statement. Then the rule is called with some attributes, and the result of calling the rule is that you've declared to Bazel how it can derive some outputs given some inputs and dependencies. Then later, when you run a `bazel` command line, Bazel loads all the rules you've declared to determine an absolute ordering of what needs to be run. Note that only the rules needed to produce the requested output will actually be executed.
A list of common rules for frontend development is documented in the README at https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/.
Notice that the binding is to the `disabled` property of the button's DOM element,
**not** the attribute. This applies to data-binding in general. Data-binding works with *properties* of DOM elements, components, and directives, not HTML *attributes*.
{@a html-attribute-vs-dom-property}
### HTML attribute vs. DOM property
The distinction between an HTML attribute and a DOM property is key to understanding
how Angular binding works. **Attributes are defined by HTML. Properties are accessed from DOM (Document Object Model) nodes.**
* A few HTML attributes have 1:1 mapping to properties; for example, `id`.
* Some HTML attributes don't have corresponding properties; for example, `aria-*`.
* Some DOM properties don't have corresponding attributes; for example, `textContent`.
It is important to remember that *HTML attribute* and the *DOM property* are different things, even when they have the same name.
In Angular, the only role of HTML attributes is to initialize element and directive state.
**Template binding works with *properties* and *events*, not *attributes*.**
When you write a data-binding, you're dealing exclusively with the *DOM properties* and *events* of the target object.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
This general rule can help you build a mental model of attributes and DOM properties:
**Attributes initialize DOM properties and then they are done.
Property values can change; attribute values can't.**
There is one exception to this rule.
Attributes can be changed by `setAttribute()`, which re-initializes corresponding DOM properties.
</div>
For more information, see the [MDN Interfaces documentation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API#Interfaces) which has API docs for all the standard DOM elements and their properties.
Comparing the [`<td>` attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/td) attributes to the [`<td>` properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLTableCellElement) provides a helpful example for differentiation.
In particular, you can navigate from the attributes page to the properties via "DOM interface" link, and navigate the inheritance hierarchy up to `HTMLTableCellElement`.
#### Example 1: an `<input>`
When the browser renders `<input type="text" value="Sarah">`, it creates a
corresponding DOM node with a `value` property initialized to "Sarah".
```html
<inputtype="text"value="Sarah">
```
When the user enters "Sally" into the `<input>`, the DOM element `value`*property* becomes "Sally".
However, if you look at the HTML attribute `value` using `input.getAttribute('value')`, you can see that the *attribute* remains unchanged—it returns "Sarah".
The HTML attribute `value` specifies the *initial* value; the DOM `value` property is the *current* value.
To see attributes versus DOM properties in a functioning app, see the <live-examplename="binding-syntax"></live-example> especially for binding syntax.
#### Example 2: a disabled button
The `disabled` attribute is another example. A button's `disabled`
*property* is `false` by default so the button is enabled.
When you add the `disabled`*attribute*, its presence alone
initializes the button's `disabled`*property* to `true`
so the button is disabled.
```html
<buttondisabled>Test Button</button>
```
Adding and removing the `disabled`*attribute* disables and enables the button.
However, the value of the *attribute* is irrelevant,
which is why you cannot enable a button by writing `<button disabled="false">Still Disabled</button>`.
To control the state of the button, set the `disabled`*property*,
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
Though you could technically set the `[attr.disabled]` attribute binding, the values are different in that the property binding requires to a boolean value, while its corresponding attribute binding relies on whether the value is `null` or not. Consider the following:
Generally, use property binding over attribute binding as it is more intuitive (being a boolean value), has a shorter syntax, and is more performant.
</div>
To see the `disabled` button example in a functioning app, see the <live-examplename="binding-syntax"></live-example> especially for binding syntax. This example shows you how to toggle the disabled property from the component.
## Binding types and targets
The **target of a data-binding** is something in the DOM.
Depending on the binding type, the target can be a property (element, component, or directive),
an event (element, component, or directive), or sometimes an attribute name.
The following table summarizes the targets for the different binding types.
<style>
td,th{vertical-align:top}
</style>
<tablewidth="100%">
<colwidth="10%">
</col>
<colwidth="15%">
</col>
<colwidth="75%">
</col>
<tr>
<th>
Type
</th>
<th>
Target
</th>
<th>
Examples
</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
Property
</td>
<td>
Element property<br>
Component property<br>
Directive property
</td>
<td>
<code>src</code>, <code>hero</code>, and <code>ngClass</code> in the following:
@ -262,6 +262,33 @@ Each budget entry is a JSON object with the following properties:
</table>
{@a commonjs }
## Configuring CommonJS dependencies
<divclass="alert is-important">
It is recommended that you avoid depending on CommonJS modules in your Angular applications.
Depending on CommonJS modules can prevent bundlers and minifiers from optimizing your application, which results in larger bundle sizes.
Instead, it is recommended that you use [ECMAScript modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements/import) in your entire application.
For more information, see [How CommonJS is making your bundles larger](https://web.dev/commonjs-larger-bundles/).
</div>
The Angular CLI outputs warnings if it detects that your browser application depends on CommonJS modules.
To disable these warnings, you can add the CommonJS module name to `allowedCommonJsDependencies` option in the `build` options located in `angular.json` file.
Angular offers two kinds of built-in directives: [_attribute_ directives](guide/attribute-directives) and [_structural_ directives](guide/structural-directives).
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
See the <live-example></live-example> for a working example containing the code snippets in this guide.
</div>
For more detail, including how to build your own custom directives, see [Attribute Directives](guide/attribute-directives) and [Structural Directives](guide/structural-directives).
<hr/>
{@a attribute-directives}
## Built-in attribute directives
Attribute directives listen to and modify the behavior of
other HTML elements, attributes, properties, and components.
You usually apply them to elements as if they were HTML attributes, hence the name.
Many NgModules such as the [`RouterModule`](guide/router "Routing and Navigation")
and the [`FormsModule`](guide/forms "Forms") define their own attribute directives.
The most common attribute directives are as follows:
* [`NgClass`](guide/built-in-directives#ngClass)—adds and removes a set of CSS classes.
* [`NgStyle`](guide/built-in-directives#ngStyle)—adds and removes a set of HTML styles.
* [`NgModel`](guide/built-in-directives#ngModel)—adds two-way data binding to an HTML form element.
<hr/>
{@a ngClass}
## `NgClass`
Add or remove several CSS classes simultaneously with `ngClass`.
To add or remove a *single* class, use [class binding](guide/attribute-binding#class-binding) rather than `NgClass`.
</div>
Consider a `setCurrentClasses()` component method that sets a component property,
`currentClasses`, with an object that adds or removes three classes based on the
`true`/`false` state of three other component properties. Each key of the object is a CSS class name; its value is `true` if the class should be added,
When you hide an element, that element and all of its descendants remain in the DOM.
All components for those elements stay in memory and
Angular may continue to check for changes.
You could be holding onto considerable computing resources and degrading performance
unnecessarily.
`NgIf` works differently. When `NgIf` is `false`, Angular removes the element and its descendants from the DOM.
It destroys their components, freeing up resources, which
results in a better user experience.
If you are hiding large component trees, consider `NgIf` as a more
efficient alternative to showing/hiding.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
For more information on `NgIf` and `ngIfElse`, see the [API documentation about NgIf](api/common/NgIf).
</div>
### Guard against null
Another advantage of `ngIf` is that you can use it to guard against null. Show/hide
is best suited for very simple use cases, so when you need a guard, opt instead for `ngIf`. Angular will throw an error if a nested expression tries to access a property of `null`.
The following shows `NgIf` guarding two `<div>`s.
The `currentCustomer` name appears only when there is a `currentCustomer`.
The `nullCustomer` will not be displayed as long as it is `null`.
`NgFor` is implemented by the `NgForOf` directive. Read more about the other `NgForOf` context values such as `last`, `even`,
and `odd` in the [NgForOf API reference](api/common/NgForOf).
</div>
{@a trackBy}
### *ngFor with `trackBy`
If you use `NgFor` with large lists, a small change to one item, such as removing or adding an item, can trigger a cascade of DOM manipulations. For example, re-querying the server could reset a list with all new item objects, even when those items were previously displayed. In this case, Angular sees only a fresh list of new object references and has no choice but to replace the old DOM elements with all new DOM elements.
You can make this more efficient with `trackBy`.
Add a method to the component that returns the value `NgFor` should track.
In this case, that value is the hero's `id`. If the `id` has already been rendered,
Angular keeps track of it and doesn't re-query the server for the same `id`.
@ -109,7 +109,9 @@ To learn more, see [Schematics Overview](guide/schematics) and [Schematicsfor
## Publishing your library
Use the Angular CLI and the npm package manager to build and publish your library as an npm package. It is not recommended to publish Ivy libraries to NPM repositories. Before publishing a library to NPM, build it using the `--prod` flag which will use the older compiler and runtime known as View Engine instead of Ivy.
Use the Angular CLI and the npm package manager to build and publish your library as an npm package.
Before publishing a library to NPM, build it using the `--prod` flag which will use the older compiler and runtime known as View Engine instead of Ivy.
<code-examplelanguage="bash">
ng build my-lib --prod
@ -119,6 +121,14 @@ npm publish
If you've never published a package in npm before, you must create a user account. Read more in [Publishing npm Packages](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/publishing-npm-packages).
<divclass="alert is-important">
For now, it is not recommended to publish Ivy libraries to NPM because Ivy generated code is not backward compatible with View Engine, so apps using View Engine will not be able to consume them. Furthermore, the internal Ivy instructions are not yet stable, which can potentially break consumers using a different Angular version from the one used to build the library.
When a published library is used in an Ivy app, the Angular CLI will automatically convert it to Ivy using a tool known as the Angular compatibility compiler (`ngcc`). Thus, publishing your libraries using the View Engine compiler ensures that they can be transparently consumed by both View Engine and Ivy apps.
@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ Like `EvenBetterLogger`, `HeroService` needs to know if the user is authorized
That authorization can change during the course of a single application session,
as when you log in a different user.
Let's say you don't want to inject `UserService` directly into `HeroService`, because you don't want to complicate that service with security-sensitive information.
Imagine that you don't want to inject `UserService` directly into `HeroService`, because you don't want to complicate that service with security-sensitive information.
`HeroService` won't have direct access to the user information to decide
who is authorized and who isn't.
To resolve this, we give the `HeroService` constructor a boolean flag to control display of secret heroes.
To resolve this, give the `HeroService` constructor a boolean flag to control display of secret heroes.
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ This method is for development and testing only, and is not a supported or secur
### Automatic deployment with the CLI
The Angular CLI command `ng deploy` (introduced in version 8.3.0) executes the `deploy` [CLI builder](https://angular.io/guide/cli-builder) associated with your project. A number of third-party builders implement deployment capabilities to different platforms. You can add any of them to your project by running `ng add [package name]`.
The Angular CLI command `ng deploy` (introduced in version 8.3.0) executes the `deploy` [CLI builder](guide/cli-builder) associated with your project. A number of third-party builders implement deployment capabilities to different platforms. You can add any of them to your project by running `ng add [package name]`.
When you add a package with deployment capability, it'll automatically update your workspace configuration (`angular.json` file) with a `deploy` section for the selected project. You can then use the `ng deploy` command to deploy that project.
@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ In addition to build optimizations, Angular also has a runtime production mode.
<code-example format="nocode">
Angular is running in the development mode. Call enableProdMode() to enable the production mode.
Angular is running in development mode. Call enableProdMode() to enable production mode.
</code-example>
@ -320,7 +320,7 @@ You can dramatically reduce launch time by only loading the application modules
absolutely must be present when the app starts.
Configure the Angular Router to defer loading of all other modules (and their associated code), either by
[waiting until the app has launched](guide/router#preloading "Preloading")
[waiting until the app has launched](guide/router-tutorial-toh#preloading "Preloading")
or by [_lazy loading_](guide/router#lazy-loading "Lazy loading")
them on demand.
@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ them on demand.
<header>Don't eagerly import something from a lazy-loaded module</header>
If you mean to lazy-load a module, be careful not import it
If you mean to lazy-load a module, be careful not to import it
in a file that's eagerly loaded when the app starts (such as the root `AppModule`).
If you do that, the module will be loaded immediately.
@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ The following configurations determine your requirements.
* TypeScript configuration
In the TypeScript configuration file, `tsconfig.json`, the "target" option in the `compilerOptions` section determines the ECMAScript target version that the code is compiled to.
In the TypeScript configuration file, the "target" option in the `compilerOptions` section determines the ECMAScript target version that the code is compiled to.
Modern browsers support ES2015 natively, while ES5 is more commonly used to support legacy browsers.
| browser support | [`IE 9 and 10, IE mobile`](#ie-9-10-and-mobile) | <!--v10--> v11 |
@ -96,9 +97,7 @@ Tip: In the [API reference section](api) of this doc site, deprecated APIs are i
| [`defineInjectable`](api/core/defineInjectable) | `ɵɵdefineInjectable` | v8 | Used only in generated code. No source code should depend on this API. |
| [`entryComponents`](api/core/NgModule#entryComponents) | none | v9 | See [`entryComponents`](#entryComponents) |
| [`ANALYZE_FOR_ENTRY_COMPONENTS`](api/core/ANALYZE_FOR_ENTRY_COMPONENTS) | none | v9 | See [`ANALYZE_FOR_ENTRY_COMPONENTS`](#entryComponents) |
| `ModuleWithProviders` without a generic | `ModuleWithProviders` with a generic | v9 | See [`ModuleWithProviders` section](#moduleWithProviders) |
| Undecorated base classes that use Angular features | Base classes with `@Directive()` decorator that use Angular features | v9 | See [undecorated base classes section](#undecorated-base-classes) |
@ -162,7 +161,11 @@ Tip: In the [API reference section](api) of this doc site, deprecated APIs are i
This section lists all of the currently-deprecated features, which includes template syntax, configuration options, and any other deprecations not listed in the [Deprecated APIs](#deprecated-apis) section above. It also includes deprecated API usage scenarios or API combinations, to augment the information above.
{@a bazelbuilder}
### Bazel builder and schematics
Bazel builder and schematics were introduced in Angular Labs to let users try out Bazel without having to manage Bazel version and BUILD files.
This feature has been deprecated. For more information, please refer to the [migration doc](https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/master/packages/bazel/src/schematics/README.md).
{@a wtf}
### Web Tracing Framework integration
@ -376,60 +379,6 @@ However, in practice, Angular simply ignores two-way bindings to template variab
<option*ngFor="let optionName of options"[value]="optionName"></option>
```
{@a undecorated-base-classes}
### Undecorated base classes using Angular features
As of version 9, it's deprecated to have an undecorated base class that:
- uses Angular features
- is extended by a directive or component
Angular lifecycle hooks or any of the following Angular field decorators are considered Angular features:
-`@Input()`
-`@Output()`
-`@HostBinding()`
-`@HostListener()`
-`@ViewChild()` / `@ViewChildren()`
-`@ContentChild()` / `@ContentChildren()`
For example, the following case is deprecated because the base class uses `@Input()` and does not have a class-level decorator:
```ts
classBase{
@Input()
foo: string;
}
@Directive(...)
classDirextendsBase{
ngOnChanges():void{
// notified when bindings to [foo] are updated
}
}
```
In a future version of Angular, this code will start to throw an error.
To fix this example, add a selectorless `@Directive()` decorator to the base class:
```ts
@Directive()
classBase{
@Input()
foo: string;
}
@Directive(...)
classDirextendsBase{
ngOnChanges():void{
// notified when bindings to [foo] are updated
}
}
```
In version 9, the CLI has an automated migration that will update your code for you when `ng update` is run.
See [the dedicated migration guide](guide/migration-undecorated-classes) for more information about the change and more examples.
{@a binding-to-innertext}
@ -514,13 +463,104 @@ export class MyModule {
}
```
{@a ie-9-10-and-mobile}
### IE 9, 10, and IE mobile support
Support for IE 9 and 10 has been deprecated, as well as support for IE Mobile. These will be dropped in a future version.
Supporting outdated browsers like these increases bundle size, code complexity, and test load, and also requires time and effort that could be spent on improvements to the framework.
For example, fixing issues can be more difficult, as a straightforward fix for modern browsers could break old ones that have quirks due to not receiving updates from vendors.
The final decision was made on three key points:
* __Vendor support__: Microsoft dropped support of IE 9 and 10 on 1/12/16, meaning they no longer provide security updates or technical support. Additionally, Microsoft dropped support for Windows 10 Mobile in December 2019.
* __Usage statistics__: We looked at usage trends for IE 9 and 10 (as well as IE Mobile) from various sources and all indicated that usage percentages were extremely small (fractions of 1%).
* __Feedback from partners__: We also reached out to some of our Angular customers and none expressed concern about dropping IE 9, 10, nor IE Mobile support.
{@a wrapped-value}
### `WrappedValue`
The purpose of `WrappedValue` is to allow the same object instance to be treated as different for the purposes of change detection.
It is commonly used with the `async` pipe in the case where the `Observable` produces the same instance of the value.
Given that this use case is relatively rare and special handling impacts application performance, we have deprecated it in v10.
No replacement is planned for this deprecation.
If you rely on the behavior that the same object instance should cause change detection, you have two options:
- Clone the resulting value so that it has a new identity.
- Explicitly call [`ChangeDetectorRef.detectChanges()`](api/core/ChangeDetectorRef#detectchanges) to force the update.
{@a deprecated-cli-flags}
## Deprecated CLI APIs and Options
This section contains a complete list all of the currently deprecated CLI flags.
| `ModuleNotFoundException` | <!--v8--> v10 | Not used within projects. Used with Tooling API only. Not Yarn PnP compatible and not used in the Angular CLI. Use Node.js [require.resolve](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_require_resolve_request_options).|
| `resolve` | <!--v8--> v10 | Not used within projects. Used with Tooling API only. Not Yarn PnP compatible and not used in the Angular CLI. Use Node.js [require.resolve](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_require_resolve_request_options).|
| `setResolveHook` | <!--v8--> v10 | Not used within projects. Used with Tooling API only. Not Yarn PnP compatible and not used in the Angular CLI. Use Node.js [require.resolve](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_require_resolve_request_options).|
| `ResolveOptions` | <!--v8--> v10 | Not used within projects. Used with Tooling API only. Not Yarn PnP compatible and not used in the Angular CLI. Use Node.js [require.resolve](https://nodejs.org/api/modules.html#modules_require_resolve_request_options).|
| `@angular/core` | Undecorated base classes that use Angular features | Add Angular decorator | See [migration guide](guide/migration-undecorated-classes) for more info |
| `@angular/core` | `ModuleWithProviders` without a generic | `ModuleWithProviders` with a generic | See [migration guide](guide/migration-module-with-providers) for more info |
| `@angular/core` | Style Sanitization | no action needed | See [style sanitization API removal](#style-sanitization) for more info
*To see APIs removed in version 9, check out this guide on the [version 9 docs site](https://v9.angular.io/guide/deprecations#removed).
{@a esm5-fesm5}
### `esm5` and `fesm5` code formats in @angular/* npm packages
As of Angular v8, the CLI primarily consumes the `fesm2015` variant of the code distributed via `@angular/*` npm packages.
This renders the `esm5` and `fesm5` distributions obsolete and unnecessary, adding bloat to the package size and slowing down npm installations.
The future removal of this distribution will have no impact on CLI users, unless they modified their build configuration to explicitly consume these code distributions.
This removal has no impact on CLI users, unless they modified their build configuration to explicitly consume these code distributions.
Any application still relying on the `esm5` and `fesm5` as the input to its build system will need to ensure that the build pipeline is capable of accepting JavaScript code conforming to ECMAScript 2015 (ES2015) language specification.
@ -528,7 +568,7 @@ Note that this change doesn't make existing libraries distributed in this format
The CLI will fall back and consume libraries in less desirable formats if others are not available.
However, we do recommend that libraries ship their code in ES2015 format in order to make builds faster and build output smaller.
In practical terms, the `package.json` of all `@angular` packages will change in the following way:
In practical terms, the `package.json` of all `@angular` packages has changed in the following way:
**Before**:
```
@ -562,92 +602,18 @@ In practical terms, the `package.json` of all `@angular` packages will change in
For more information about the npm package format, see the [Angular Package Format spec](https://goo.gl/jB3GVv).
{@a removed}
## Removed APIs
The following APIs have been removed starting with version 9.0.0*:
The following APIs have been removed starting with version 10.0.0*:
| `@angular/forms` | `ngForm` element selector | `ng-form` element selector | none |
| `@angular/service-worker` | `versionedFiles` | `files` | In the service worker configuration file `ngsw-config.json`, replace `versionedFiles` with `files`. See [Service Worker Configuration](guide/service-worker-config#assetgroups). |
| `@angular/core` | Undecorated base classes that use Angular features | Add Angular decorator | See [migration guide](guide/migration-undecorated-classes) for more info |
| `@angular/core` | `ModuleWithProviders` without a generic | `ModuleWithProviders` with a generic | See [migration guide](guide/migration-module-with-providers) for more info |
*To see APIs removed in version 8, check out this guide on the [version 8 docs site](https://v8.angular.io/guide/deprecations#removed).
*To see APIs removed in version 9, check out this guide on the [version 9 docs site](https://v9.angular.io/guide/deprecations#removed).
<!-- The following anchor is used by redirects from the removed API pages. Do not change or remove. -->
The entire [`@angular/http`](http://v7.angular.io/api/http) package has been removed. Use [`@angular/common/http`](api/common/http) instead.
The new API is a smaller, easier, and more powerful way to make HTTP requests in Angular.
The new API simplifies the default ergonomics: There is no need to map by invoking the `.json()` method.
It also supports typed return values and interceptors.
To update your apps:
* Replace `HttpModule` with [`HttpClientModule`](api/common/http/HttpClientModule) (from [`@angular/common/http`](api/common/http)) in each of your modules.
* Replace the `Http` service with the [`HttpClient`](api/common/http/HttpClient) service.
* Remove any `map(res => res.json())` calls. They are no longer needed.
For more information about using `@angular/common/http`, see the [HttpClient guide](guide/http "HTTP Client guide").
| `@angular/http` | Closest replacement in `@angular/common/http` |
### Style Sanitization for `[style]` and `[style.prop]` bindings
Angular used to sanitize `[style]` and `[style.prop]` bindings to prevent malicious code from being inserted through `javascript:` expressions in CSS `url()` entries. However, most modern browsers no longer support the usage of these expressions, so sanitization was only maintained for the sake of IE 6 and 7. Given that Angular does not support either IE 6 or 7 and sanitization has a performance cost, we will no longer sanitize style bindings as of version 10 of Angular.
@ -931,7 +931,7 @@ If you do, be sure to set the `id` attribute - not the `name` attribute! The doc
</div>
## Alerts and Calllouts
## Alerts and Callouts
Alerts and callouts present warnings, extra detail or references to other pages. They can also be used to provide commentary that _enriches_ the reader's understanding of the content being presented.
Many forms, such as questionaires, can be very similar to one another in format and intent.
To make it faster and easier to generate different versions of such a form,
you can create a *dynamic form template* based on metadata that describes the business object model.
You can then use the template to generate new forms automatically, according to changes in the data model.
Building handcrafted forms can be costly and time-consuming,
especially if you need a great number of them, they're similar to each other, and they change frequently
to meet rapidly changing business and regulatory requirements.
The technique is particularly useful when you have a type of form whose content must
change frequently to meet rapidly changing business and regulatory requirements.
A typical use case is a questionaire. You might need to get input from users in different contexts.
The format and style of the forms a user sees should remain constant, while the actual questions you need to ask vary with the context.
It may be more economical to create the forms dynamically, based on
metadata that describes the business object model.
In this tutorial you will build a dynamic form that presents a basic questionaire.
You will build an online application for heroes seeking employment.
The agency is constantly tinkering with the application process, but by using the dynamic form
you can create the new forms on the fly without changing the application code.
This cookbook shows you how to use `formGroup` to dynamically
render a simple form with different control types and validation.
It's a primitive start.
It might evolve to support a much richer variety of questions, more graceful rendering, and superior user experience.
All such greatness has humble beginnings.
The tutorial walks you through the following steps.
The example in this cookbook is a dynamic form to build an
online application experience for heroes seeking employment.
The agency is constantly tinkering with the application process.
You can create the forms on the fly *without changing the application code*.
{@a toc}
1. Enable reactive forms for a project.
2. Establish a data model to represent form controls.
3. Populate the model with sample data.
4. Develop a component to create form controls dynamically.
The form you create uses input validation and styling to improve the user experience.
It has a Submit button that is only enabled when all user input is valid, and flags invalid input with color coding and error messages.
The basic version can evolve to support a richer variety of questions, more graceful rendering, and superior user experience.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
See the <live-examplename="dynamic-form"></live-example>.
{@a bootstrap}
</div>
## Bootstrap
## Prerequisites
Start by creating an `NgModule` called `AppModule`.
Before doing this tutorial, you should have a basic understanding to the following.
This cookbook uses [reactive forms](guide/reactive-forms).
* [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/home.html "The TypeScript language") and HTML5 programming.
Reactive forms belongs to a different `NgModule` called `ReactiveFormsModule`,
so in order to access any reactive forms directives, you have to import
`ReactiveFormsModule` from the `@angular/forms` library.
* Fundamental concepts of [Angular app design](guide/architecture "Introduction to Angular app-design concepts").
Bootstrap the `AppModule` in `main.ts`.
* Basic knowledge of [reactive forms](guide/reactive-forms "Reactive forms guide").
## Enable reactive forms for your project
Dynamic forms are based on reactive forms. To give the application access reactive forms directives, the [root module](guide/bootstrapping "Learn about bootstrapping an app from the root module.") imports `ReactiveFormsModule` from the `@angular/forms` library.
The following code from the example shows the setup in the root module.
<code-tabs>
@ -50,79 +61,56 @@ Bootstrap the `AppModule` in `main.ts`.
</code-tabs>
{@a object-model}
## Question model
## Create a form object model
The next step is to define an object model that can describe all scenarios needed by the form functionality.
The heroapplication process involves a form with a lot of questions.
The _question_ is the most fundamental object in the model.
A dynamic form requires an object model that can describe all scenarios needed by the form functionality.
The example hero-application form is a set of questions—that is, each control in the form must ask a question and accept an answer.
The following `QuestionBase` is a fundamental question class.
The data model for this type of form must representa question.
The example includes the `DynamicFormQuestionComponent`, which defines a question as the fundamental object in the model.
The following `QuestionBase` is a base class for a set of controls that can represent the question and its answer in the form.
From this base, the example derives two new classes, `TextboxQuestion` and `DropdownQuestion`,
that represent different control types.
When you create the form template in the next step, you will instantiate these specific question types in order to render the appropriate controls dynamically.
From this base you can derive two new classes in `TextboxQuestion` and `DropdownQuestion`
that represent textbox and dropdown questions.
The idea is that the form will be bound to specific question types and render the
appropriate controls dynamically.
* The `TextboxQuestion` control type presents a question and allows users to enter input.
`TextboxQuestion` supports multiple HTML5 types such as text, email, and url
The `TextboxQuestion` control type will be represented in a form template using an `<input>` element.
The `type` attribute of the element will be defined based on the `type` field specified in the `options` argument (for example `text`, `email`, `url`).
Next is `QuestionControlService`, a simple service for transforming the questions to a `FormGroup`.
In a nutshell, the form group consumes the metadata from the question model and
allows you to specify default values and validation rules.
A dynamic form uses a service to create grouped sets of input controls, based on the form model.
The following `QuestionControlService` collects a set of `FormGroup` instances that consume the metadata from the question model. You can specify default values and validation rules.
It presents a list of questions, each bound to a `<app-question>` component element.
The `<app-question>` tag matches the `DynamicFormQuestionComponent`,
the component responsible for rendering the details of each _individual_
question based on values in the data-bound question object.
The `DynamicFormQuestionComponent` is responsible for rendering the details of an individual question based on values in the data-bound question object.
The form relies on a [`[formGroup]` directive](api/forms/FormGroupDirective "API reference") to connect the template HTML to the underlying control objects.
The `DynamicFormQuestionComponent` creates form groups and populates them with controls defined in the question model, specifying display and validation rules.
<code-tabs>
@ -136,70 +124,88 @@ question based on values in the data-bound question object.
</code-tabs>
Notice this component can present any type of question in your model.
The goal of the `DynamicFormQuestionComponent` is to present question types defined in your model.
You only have two types of questions at this point but you can imagine many more.
The `ngSwitch` determines which type of question to display.
The `ngSwitch` statement in the template determines which type of question to display.
The switch uses directives with the [`formControlName`](api/forms/FormControlName "FormControlName directive API reference") and [`formGroup`](api/forms/FormGroupDirective "FormGroupDirective API reference") selectors. Both directives are defined in `ReactiveFormsModule`.
In both components you're relying on Angular's **formGroup** to connect the template HTML to the
underlying control objects, populated from the question model with display and validation rules.
`formControlName` and `formGroup` are directives defined in
`ReactiveFormsModule`. The templates can access these directives
directly since you imported `ReactiveFormsModule` from `AppModule`.
{@a questionnaire-data}
## Questionnaire data
### Supply data
`DynamicFormComponent` expects the list of questions in the form of an array bound to `@Input() questions`.
Another service is needed to supply a specific set of questions from which to build an individual form.
For this exercise you will create the `QuestionService` to supply this array of questions from the hard-coded sample data.
In a real-world app, the service might fetch data from a backend system.
The key point, however, is that you control the hero job-application questions entirely through the objects returned from `QuestionService`.
To maintain the questionnaire as requirements change, you only need to add, update, and remove objects from the `questions` array.
The set of questions you've defined for the job application is returned from the `QuestionService`.
In a real app you'd retrieve these questions from storage.
The key point is that you control the hero job application questions
entirely through the objects returned from `QuestionService`.
Questionnaire maintenance is a simple matter of adding, updating,
and removing objects from the `questions` array.
The `QuestionService` supplies a set of questions in the form of an array bound to `@Input()` questions.
Finally, display an instance of the form in the `AppComponent` shell.
## Create a dynamic form template
The `DynamicFormComponent` component is the entry point and the main container for the form, which is represented using the `<app-dynamic-form>` in a template.
The `DynamicFormComponent` component presents a list of questions by binding each one to an `<app-question>` element that matches the `DynamicFormQuestionComponent`.
To display an instance of the dynamic form, the `AppComponent` shell template passes the `questions` array returned by the `QuestionService` to the form container component, `<app-dynamic-form>`.
* **Different types of forms and control collection**
This tutorial shows how to build a a questionaire, which is just one kind of dynamic form.
The example uses `FormGroup` to collect a set of controls.
For an example of a different type of dynamic form, see the section [Creating dynamic forms](guide/reactive-forms#creating-dynamic-forms "Create dynamic forms with arrays") in the Reactive Forms guide.
That example also shows how to use `FormArray` instead of `FormGroup` to collect a set of controls.
* **Validating user input**
The section [Validating form input](guide/reactive-forms#validating-form-input "Basic input validation") introduces the basics of how input validation works in reactive forms.
The [Form validation guide](guide/form-validation "Form validation guide") covers the topic in more depth.
@ -117,9 +117,9 @@ The recently-developed [custom elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/doc
</tr>
</table>
In browsers that support Custom Elements natively, the specification requires developers use ES2015 classes to define Custom Elements - developers can opt-in to this by setting the `target: "es2015"` property in their project's `tsconfig.json`. As Custom Element and ES2015 support may not be available in all browsers, developers can instead choose to use a polyfill to support older browsers and ES5 code.
In browsers that support Custom Elements natively, the specification requires developers use ES2015 classes to define Custom Elements - developers can opt-in to this by setting the `target: "es2015"` property in their project's [TypeScript configuration file](/guide/typescript-configuration). As Custom Element and ES2015 support may not be available in all browsers, developers can instead choose to use a polyfill to support older browsers and ES5 code.
Use the [Angular CLI](cli) to automatically set up your project with the correct polyfill: `ng add @angular/elements --name=*your_project_name*`.
Use the [Angular CLI](cli) to automatically set up your project with the correct polyfill: `ng add @angular/elements --project=*your_project_name*`.
- For more information about polyfills, see [polyfill documentation](https://www.webcomponents.org/polyfills).
- For more information about Angular browser support, see [Browser Support](guide/browser-support).
@ -186,7 +186,7 @@ aDialog.content = 123; // <-- ERROR: TypeScript knows this should be a string.
aDialog.body='News';// <-- ERROR: TypeScript knows there is no `body` property on `aDialog`.
```
This is a good way to quickly get TypeScript features, such as type checking and autocomplete support, for you custom element. But it can get cumbersome if you need it in several places, because you have to cast the return type on every occurrence.
This is a good way to quickly get TypeScript features, such as type checking and autocomplete support, for your custom element. But it can get cumbersome if you need it in several places, because you have to cast the return type on every occurrence.
An alternative way, that only requires defining each custom element's type once, is augmenting the `HTMLElementTagNameMap`, which TypeScript uses to infer the type of a returned element based on its tag name (for DOM methods such as `document.createElement()`, `document.querySelector()`, etc.):
This code sets the `<input>``value` property by binding to the `name` property.
To listen for changes to the value, the code binds to the `input`
event of the `<input>` element.
When the user makes changes, the `input` event is raised, and the binding executes
the statement within a context that includes the DOM event object, `$event`.
To update the `name` property, the changed text is retrieved by following the path `$event.target.value`.
If the event belongs to a directive—recall that components
are directives—`$event` has whatever shape the directive produces.
## Custom events with `EventEmitter`
Directives typically raise custom events with an Angular [EventEmitter](api/core/EventEmitter).
The directive creates an `EventEmitter` and exposes it as a property.
The directive calls `EventEmitter.emit(payload)` to fire an event, passing in a message payload, which can be anything.
Parent directives listen for the event by binding to this property and accessing the payload through the `$event` object.
Consider an `ItemDetailComponent` that presents item information and responds to user actions.
Although the `ItemDetailComponent` has a delete button, it doesn't know how to delete the hero. It can only raise an event reporting the user's delete request.
Here are the pertinent excerpts from that `ItemDetailComponent`:
When the `deleteRequest` event fires, Angular calls the parent component's
`deleteItem()` method, passing the *item-to-delete* (emitted by `ItemDetail`)
in the `$event` variable.
## Template statements have side effects
Though [template expressions](guide/interpolation#template-expressions) shouldn't have [side effects](guide/property-binding#avoid-side-effects), template
statements usually do. The `deleteItem()` method does have
a side effect: it deletes an item.
Deleting an item updates the model, and depending on your code, triggers
other changes including queries and saving to a remote server.
These changes propagate through the system and ultimately display in this and other views.
@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ The top level of the workspace contains workspace-wide configuration files, conf
| `package-lock.json` | Provides version information for all packages installed into `node_modules` by the npm client. See [npm documentation](https://docs.npmjs.com/files/package-lock.json) for details. If you use the yarn client, this file will be [yarn.lock](https://yarnpkg.com/lang/en/docs/yarn-lock/) instead. |
| `src/` | Source files for the root-level application project. |
| `node_modules/` | Provides [npm packages](guide/npm-packages) to the entire workspace. Workspace-wide `node_modules` dependencies are visible to all projects. |
| `tsconfig.json` | Default [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) configuration for projects in the workspace. |
| `tsconfig.json` | The `tsconfig.json` file is a ["Solution Style"](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/release-notes/typescript-3-9.html#support-for-solution-style-tsconfigjson-files) TypeScript configuration file. Code editors and TypeScript’s language server use this file to improve development experience. Compilers do not use this file. |
| `tsconfig.base.json` | The base [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) configuration for projects in the workspace. All other configuration files inherit from this base file. For more information, see the [Configuration inheritance with extends](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/tsconfig-json.html#configuration-inheritance-with-extends) section of the TypeScript documentation.|
| `tslint.json` | Default [TSLint](https://palantir.github.io/tslint/) configuration for projects in the workspace. |
@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ This initial root-level application is the *default app* for CLI commands (unles
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
Besides using the CLI on the command line, you can also use an interactive development environment like [Angular Console](https://angularconsole.com/), or manipulate files directly in the app's source folder and configuration files.
Besides using the CLI on the command line, you can also manipulate files directly in the app's source folder and configuration files.
</div>
@ -72,11 +73,17 @@ Files at the top level of `src/` support testing and running your application. S
| `environments/` | Contains build configuration options for particular target environments. By default there is an unnamed standard development environment and a production ("prod") environment. You can define additional target environment configurations. |
| `favicon.ico` | An icon to use for this application in the bookmark bar. |
| `index.html` | The main HTML page that is served when someone visits your site. The CLI automatically adds all JavaScript and CSS files when building your app, so you typically don't need to add any `<script>` or` <link>` tags here manually. |
| `main.ts` | The main entry point for your application. Compiles the application with the [JIT compiler](https://angular.io/guide/glossary#jit) and bootstraps the application's root module (AppModule) to run in the browser. You can also use the [AOT compiler](https://angular.io/guide/aot-compiler) without changing any code by appending the `--aot` flag to the CLI `build` and `serve` commands. |
| `main.ts` | The main entry point for your application. Compiles the application with the [JIT compiler](guide/glossary#jit) and bootstraps the application's root module (AppModule) to run in the browser. You can also use the [AOT compiler](guide/aot-compiler) without changing any code by appending the `--aot` flag to the CLI `build` and `serve` commands. |
| `polyfills.ts` | Provides polyfill scripts for browser support. |
| `styles.sass` | Lists CSS files that supply styles for a project. The extension reflects the style preprocessor you have configured for the project. |
| `test.ts` | The main entry point for your unit tests, with some Angular-specific configuration. You don't typically need to edit this file. |
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
If you create an application using Angular's strict mode, you will also have an additional `package.json` file in the `src/app` directory. For more information, see [Strict mode](/guide/strict-mode).
</div>
{@a app-src}
Inside the `src/` folder, the `app/` folder contains your project's logic and data.
@ -89,17 +96,18 @@ Angular components, templates, and styles go here.
| `app/app.component.css` | Defines the base CSS stylesheet for the root `AppComponent`. |
| `app/app.component.spec.ts` | Defines a unit test for the root `AppComponent`. |
| `app/app.module.ts` | Defines the root module, named `AppModule`, that tells Angular how to assemble the application. Initially declares only the `AppComponent`. As you add more components to the app, they must be declared here. |
| `app/package.json` | This file is generated only in applications created using `--strict` mode. This file is not used by package managers. It is used to tell the tools and bundlers whether the code under this directory is free of non-local [side-effects](guide/strict-mode#side-effect). |
### Application configuration files
The application-specific configuration files for the root application reside at the workspace root level.
For a multi-project workspace, project-specific configuration files are in the project root, under `projects/project-name/`.
Project-specific [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) configuration files inherit from the workspace-wide `tsconfig.json`, and project-specific [TSLint](https://palantir.github.io/tslint/) configuration files inherit from the workspace-wide `tslint.json`.
Project-specific [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) configuration files inherit from the workspace-wide `tsconfig.base.json`, and project-specific [TSLint](https://palantir.github.io/tslint/) configuration files inherit from the workspace-wide `tslint.json`.
| `browserslist` | Configures sharing of target browsers and Node.js versions among various front-end tools. See [Browserslist on GitHub](https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist) for more information. |
| `.browserslistrc` | Configures sharing of target browsers and Node.js versions among various front-end tools. See [Browserslist on GitHub](https://github.com/browserslist/browserslist) for more information. |
| `tsconfig.app.json` | Application-specific [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) configuration, including TypeScript and Angular template compiler options. See [TypeScript Configuration](guide/typescript-configuration) and [Angular Compiler Options](guide/angular-compiler-options). |
| `tsconfig.spec.json` | [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/) configuration for the application tests. See [TypeScript Configuration](guide/typescript-configuration). |
@ -165,7 +173,7 @@ my-workspace/
## Library project files
When you generate a library using the CLI (with a command such as `ng generate library my-lib`), the generated files go into the projects/ folder of the workspace. For more information about creating your own libraries, see [Creating Libraries](https://angular.io/guide/creating-libraries).
When you generate a library using the CLI (with a command such as `ng generate library my-lib`), the generated files go into the projects/ folder of the workspace. For more information about creating your own libraries, see [Creating Libraries](guide/creating-libraries).
Libraries (unlike applications and their associated e2e projects) have their own `package.json` configuration files.
Improve overall data quality by validating user input for accuracy and completeness.
You can improve overall data quality by validating user input for accuracy and completeness.
This page shows how to validate user input from the UI and display useful validation messages,
in both reactive and template-driven forms.
This page shows how to validate user input in the UI and display useful validation messages
using both reactive and template-driven forms. It assumes some basic knowledge of the two
forms modules.
**Prerequisites**
Before reading about form validation, you should have a basic understanding of the following.
* [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/home.html "The TypeScript language") and HTML5 programming.
* Fundamental concepts of [Angular app design](guide/architecture "Introduction to Angular app-design concepts").
* The [two types of forms that Angular supports](guide/forms-overview "Introduction to Angular forms").
* Basics of either [Template-driven Forms](guide/forms "Template-driven forms guide") or [Reactive Forms](guide/reactive-forms "Reactive forms guide").
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
For the sample app that this page describes, see the <live-example></live-example>.
Get the complete example code for the reactive and template-driven forms used here to illustrate form validation.
Run the <live-example></live-example>.
</div>
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
{@a template-driven-validation}
If you're new to forms, start by reviewing the [Forms](guide/forms) and
[Reactive Forms](guide/reactive-forms) guides.
</div>
## Template-driven validation
## Validating input in template-driven forms
To add validation to a template-driven form, you add the same validation attributes as you
would with [native HTML form validation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Guide/HTML/HTML5/Constraint_validation).
Angular uses directives to match these attributes with validator functions in the framework.
Every time the value of a form control changes, Angular runs validation and generates
either a list of validation errors, which results in an INVALID status, or null, which results in a VALID status.
either a list of validation errors that results in an INVALID status, or null, which results in a VALID status.
You can then inspect the control's state by exporting `ngModel` to a local template variable.
The following example exports `NgModel` into a variable called `name`:
Notice the following features illustrated by the example.
* The `<input>` element carries the HTML validation attributes: `required` and `minlength`. It
also carries a custom validator directive, `forbiddenName`. For more
information, see [Custom validators](guide/form-validation#custom-validators) section.
information, see the [Custom validators](#custom-validators) section.
*`#name="ngModel"` exports `NgModel` into a local variable called `name`. `NgModel` mirrors many of the properties of its underlying
`FormControl` instance, so you can use this in the template to check for control states such as `valid` and `dirty`. For a full list of control properties, see the [AbstractControl](api/forms/AbstractControl)
API reference.
* The `*ngIf` on the `<div>` element reveals a set of nested message `divs`
* The `*ngIf` on the `<div>` element reveals a set of nested message `divs`
but only if the `name` is invalid and the control is either `dirty` or `touched`.
* Each nested `<div>` can present a custom message for one of the possible validation errors.
* Each nested `<div>` can present a custom message for one of the possible validation errors.
There are messages for `required`, `minlength`, and `forbiddenName`.
{@a dirty-or-touched}
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
To prevent the validator from displaying errors before the user has a chance to edit the form, you should check for either the `dirty` or `touched` states in a control.
#### Why check _dirty_ and _touched_?
You may not want your application to display errors before the user has a chance to edit the form.
The checks for `dirty` and `touched` prevent errors from showing until the user
does one of two things: changes the value,
turning the control dirty; or blurs the form control element, setting the control to touched.
* When the user changes the value in the watched field, the control is marked as "dirty".
* When the user blurs the form control element, the control is marked as "touched".
</div>
## Reactiveformvalidation
{@a reactive-form-validation}
In a reactive form, the source of truth is the component class. Instead of adding validators through attributes in the template, you add validator functions directly to the form control model in the component class. Angular then calls these functions whenever the value of the control changes.
## Validating input in reactive forms
In a reactive form, the source of truth is the component class.
Instead of adding validators through attributes in the template, you add validator functions directly to the form control model in the component class.
Angular then calls these functions whenever the value of the control changes.
### Validator functions
There are two types of validator functions: sync validators and async validators.
Validator functions can be either synchronous or asynchronous.
* **Sync validators**: functions that take a control instance and immediately return either a set of validation errors or `null`. You can pass these in as the second argument when you instantiate a `FormControl`.
* **Sync validators**: Synchronous functions that take a control instance and immediately return either a set of validation errors or `null`. You can pass these in as the second argument when you instantiate a `FormControl`.
* **Async validators**: functions that take a control instance and return a Promise
* **Async validators**: Asynchronous functions that take a control instance and return a Promise
or Observable that later emits a set of validation errors or `null`. You can
pass these in as the third argument when you instantiate a `FormControl`.
Note: for performance reasons, Angular only runs async validators if all sync validators pass. Each must complete before errors are set.
For performance reasons, Angular only runs async validators if all sync validators pass. Each must complete before errors are set.
### Built-in validators
### Built-in validator functions
You can choose to [write your own validator functions](guide/form-validation#custom-validators), or you can use some of
Angular's built-in validators.
You can choose to [write your own validator functions](#custom-validators), or you can use some of Angular's built-in validators.
The same built-in validators that are available as attributes in template-driven forms, such as `required` and `minlength`, are all available to use as functions from the `Validators` class. For a full list of built-in validators, see the [Validators](api/forms/Validators) API reference.
The same built-in validators that are available as attributes in template-driven forms, such as `required` and `minlength`, are all available to use as functions from the `Validators` class.
For a full list of built-in validators, see the [Validators](api/forms/Validators) API reference.
To update the hero form to be a reactive form, you can use some of the same
built-in validators—this time, in function form. See below:
built-in validators—this time, in function form, as in the following example.
In this example, the `name` control sets up two built-in validators—`Validators.required` and `Validators.minLength(4)`—and one custom validator, `forbiddenNameValidator`. (For more details see [custom validators](#custom-validators) below.)
* The name control sets up two built-in validators—`Validators.required` and `Validators.minLength(4)`—and one custom validator, `forbiddenNameValidator`. For more details see the [Custom validators](guide/form-validation#custom-validators) section in this guide.
* As these validators are all sync validators, you pass them in as the second argument.
* Support multiple validators by passing the functions in as an array.
* This example adds a few getter methods. In a reactive form, you can always access any form control through the `get` method on its parent group, but sometimes it's useful to define getters as shorthands
for the template.
All of these validators are synchronous, so they are passed as the second argument. Notice that you can support multiple validators by passing the functions in as an array.
This example also adds a few getter methods. In a reactive form, you can always access any form control through the `get` method on its parent group, but sometimes it's useful to define getters as shorthand for the template.
If you look at the template for the name input again, it is fairly similar to the template-driven example.
If you look at the template for the `name` input again, it is fairly similar to the template-driven example.
<code-examplepath="form-validation/src/app/reactive/hero-form-reactive.component.html"region="name-with-error-msg"header="reactive/hero-form-reactive.component.html (name with error msg)"></code-example>
Key takeaways:
This form differs from the template-driven version in that it no longer exports any directives. Instead, it uses the `name` getter defined in the component class.
* The form no longer exports any directives, and instead uses the `name` getter defined in
the component class.
* The `required` attribute is still present. While it's not necessary for validation purposes,
you may want to keep it in your template for CSS styling or accessibility reasons.
Notice that the `required` attribute is still present in the template. Although it's not necessary for validation, it should be retained to for accessibility purposes.
{@a custom-validators}
## Custom validators
## Defining custom validators
Since the built-in validators won't always match the exact use case of your application, sometimes you'll want to create a custom validator.
The built-in validators don't always match the exact use case of your application, so you sometimes need to create a custom validator.
Consider the `forbiddenNameValidator` function from previous
[examples](guide/form-validation#reactive-component-class) in
this guide. Here's what the definition of that function looks like:
Consider the `forbiddenNameValidator` function from previous [reactive-form examples](#reactive-component-class).
Here's what the definition of that function looks like.
The function is actually a factory that takes a regular expression to detect a _specific_ forbidden name and returns a validator function.
The function is a factory that takes a regular expression to detect a _specific_ forbidden name and returns a validator function.
In this sample, the forbidden name is "bob", so the validator will reject any hero name containing "bob".
Elsewhere it could reject "alice" or any name that the configuring regular expression matches.
@ -137,55 +136,57 @@ null if the control value is valid _or_ a validation error object.
The validation error object typically has a property whose name is the validation key, `'forbiddenName'`,
and whose value is an arbitrary dictionary of values that you could insert into an error message, `{name}`.
Custom async validators are similar to sync validators, but they must instead return a Promise or Observable
that later emits null or a validation error object. In the case of an Observable, the Observable must complete,
at which point the form uses the last value emitted for validation.
Custom async validators are similar to sync validators, but they must instead return a Promise or observable that later emits null or a validation error object.
In the case of an observable, the observable must complete, at which point the form uses the last value emitted for validation.
### Addingtoreactiveforms
{@a adding-to-reactive-forms}
In reactive forms, custom validators are fairly simple to add. All you have to do is pass the function directly
to the `FormControl`.
### Adding custom validators to reactive forms
In reactive forms, add a custom validator by passing the function directly to the `FormControl`.
In template-driven forms, you don't have direct access to the `FormControl` instance, so you can't pass the
validator in like you can for reactive forms. Instead, you need to add a directive to the template.
### Adding custom validators to template-driven forms
The corresponding `ForbiddenValidatorDirective` serves as a wrapper around the `forbiddenNameValidator`.
In template-driven forms, add a directive to the template, where the directive wraps the validator function.
For example, the corresponding `ForbiddenValidatorDirective` serves as a wrapper around the `forbiddenNameValidator`.
Angular recognizes the directive's role in the validation process because the directive registers itself
with the `NG_VALIDATORS`provider, a provider with an extensible collection of validators.
Angular recognizes the directive's role in the validation process because the directive registers itself with the `NG_VALIDATORS` provider, as shown in the following example.
`NG_VALIDATORS`is a predefined provider with an extensible collection of validators.
Once the `ForbiddenValidatorDirective` is ready, you can simply add its selector, `appForbiddenName`, to any input element to activate it. For example:
Once the `ForbiddenValidatorDirective` is ready, you can add its selector, `appForbiddenName`, to any input element to activate it.
You may have noticed that the custom validation directive is instantiated with `useExisting`
rather than `useClass`. The registered validator must be _this instance_ of
Notice that the custom validation directive is instantiated with `useExisting` rather than `useClass`. The registered validator must be _this instance_ of
the `ForbiddenValidatorDirective`—the instance in the form with
its `forbiddenName` property bound to “bob". If you were to replace
`useExisting` with `useClass`, then you’d be registering a new class instance, one that
doesn’t have a `forbiddenName`.
its `forbiddenName` property bound to “bob".
If you were to replace `useExisting` with `useClass`, then you’d be registering a new class instance, one that doesn’t have a `forbiddenName`.
</div>
## Control status CSS classes
Like in AngularJS, Angular automatically mirrors many control properties onto the form control element as CSS classes. You can use these classes to style form control elements according to the state of the form. The following classes are currently supported:
Angular automatically mirrors many control properties onto the form control element as CSS classes. You can use these classes to style form control elements according to the state of the form.
The following classes are currently supported.
*`.ng-valid`
*`.ng-invalid`
@ -195,25 +196,27 @@ Like in AngularJS, Angular automatically mirrors many control properties onto th
*`.ng-untouched`
*`.ng-touched`
The hero form uses the `.ng-valid` and `.ng-invalid` classes to
In the following example, the hero form uses the `.ng-valid` and `.ng-invalid` classes to
This section shows how to perform cross field validation. It assumes some basic knowledge of creating custom validators.
## Cross-field validation
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
A cross-field validator is a [custom validator](#custom-validators "Read about custom validators") that compares the values of different fields in a form and accepts or rejects them in combination.
For example, you might have a form that offers mutually incompatible options, so that if the user can choose A or B, but not both.
Some field values might also depend on others; a user might be allowed to choose B only if A is also chosen.
If you haven't created custom validators before, start by reviewing the [custom validators section](guide/form-validation#custom-validators).
The following cross validation examples show how to do the following:
</div>
* Validate reactive or template-based form input based on the values of two sibling controls,
* Show a descriptive error message after the user interacted with the form and the validation failed.
In the following section, we will make sure that our heroes do not reveal their true identities by filling out the Hero Form. We will do that by validating that the hero names and alter egos do not match.
The examples use cross-validation to ensure that heroes do not reveal their true identities by filling out the Hero Form. The validators do this by checking that the hero names and alter egos do not match.
### Adding to reactive forms
### Adding cross-validation to reactive forms
The form has the following structure:
@ -225,7 +228,9 @@ const heroForm = new FormGroup({
});
```
Notice that the name and alterEgo are sibling controls. To evaluate both controls in a single custom validator, we should perform the validation in a common ancestor control: the `FormGroup`. That way, we can query the `FormGroup` for the child controls which will allow us to compare their values.
Notice that the `name` and `alterEgo` are sibling controls.
To evaluate both controls in a single custom validator, you must perform the validation in a common ancestor control: the `FormGroup`.
You query the `FormGroup` for its child controls so that you can compare their values.
To add a validator to the `FormGroup`, pass the new validator in as the second argument on creation.
@ -237,74 +242,73 @@ const heroForm = new FormGroup({
The identity validator implements the `ValidatorFn` interface. It takes an Angular control object as an argument and returns either null if the form is valid, or `ValidationErrors` otherwise.
The `identity` validator implements the `ValidatorFn` interface. It takes an Angular control object as an argument and returns either null if the form is valid, or `ValidationErrors` otherwise.
First we retrieve the child controls by calling the `FormGroup`'s [get](api/forms/AbstractControl#get) method. Then we simply compare the values of the `name` and `alterEgo` controls.
The validator retrieves the child controls by calling the `FormGroup`'s [get](api/forms/AbstractControl#get) method, then compares the values of the `name` and `alterEgo` controls.
If the values do not match, the hero's identity remains secret, and we can safely return null. Otherwise, the hero's identity is revealed and we must mark the form as invalid by returning an error object.
If the values do not match, the hero's identity remains secret, both are valid, and the validator returns null.
If they do match, the hero's identity is revealed and the validator must mark the form as invalid by returning an error object.
To provide better user experience, the template shows an appropriate error message when the form is invalid.
Next, to provide better user experience, we show an appropriate error message when the form is invalid.
- the `FormGroup` has the cross validation error returned by the `identityRevealed` validator,
- the user is yet to [interact](guide/form-validation#why-check-dirty-and-touched) with the form.
This `*ngIf` displays the error if the `FormGroup` has the cross validation error returned by the `identityRevealed` validator, but only if the user has finished [interacting with the form](#dirty-or-touched).
### Adding to templatedriven forms
First we must create a directive that will wrap the validator function. We provide it as the validator using the `NG_VALIDATORS` token. If you are not sure why, or you do not fully understand the syntax, revisit the previous [section](guide/form-validation#adding-to-template-driven-forms).
### Adding cross-validation to template-driven forms
For a template-driven form, you must create a directive to wrap the validator function.
You provide that directive as the validator using the [`NG_VALIDATORS` token](#adding-to-template-driven-forms "Read about providing validators"), as shown in the following example.
Next, we have to add the directive to the html template. Since the validator must be registered at the highest level in the form, we put the directive on the `form` tag.
You must add the new directive to the HTML template.
Because the validator must be registered at the highest level in the form, the following template puts the directive on the `form` tag.
- the form has the cross validation error returned by the `identityRevealed` validator,
- the user is yet to [interact](guide/form-validation#why-check-dirty-and-touched) with the form.
This is the same in both template-driven and reactive forms.
This completes the cross validation example. We managed to:
- validate the form based on the values of two sibling controls,
- show a descriptive error message after the user interacted with the form and the validation failed.
## Creating asynchronous validators
## AsyncValidation
This section shows how to create asynchronous validators. It assumes some basic knowledge of creating [custom validators](guide/form-validation#custom-validators).
Asynchronous validators implement the `AsyncValidatorFn` and `AsyncValidator` interfaces.
These are very similar to their synchronous counterparts, with the following differences.
### The Basics
Just like synchronous validators have the `ValidatorFn` and `Validator` interfaces, asynchronous validators have their own counterparts: `AsyncValidatorFn` and `AsyncValidator`.
* The `validate()` functions must return a Promise or an observable,
* The observable returned must be finite, meaning it must complete at some point.
To convert an infinite observable into a finite one, pipe the observable through a filtering operator such as `first`, `last`, `take`, or `takeUntil`.
They are very similar with the only difference being:
Asynchronous validation happens after the synchronous validation, and is performed only if the synchronous validation is successful.
This check allows forms to avoid potentially expensive async validation processes (such as an HTTP request) if the more basic validation methods have already found invalid input.
* They must return a Promise or an Observable,
* The observable returned must be finite, meaning it must complete at some point. To convert an infinite observable into a finite one, pipe the observable through a filtering operator such as `first`, `last`, `take`, or `takeUntil`.
After asynchronous validation begins, the form control enters a `pending` state. You can inspect the control's `pending` property and use it to give visual feedback about the ongoing validation operation.
It is important to note that the asynchronous validation happens after the synchronous validation, and is performed only if the synchronous validation is successful. This check allows forms to avoid potentially expensive async validation processes such as an HTTP request if more basic validation methods fail.
After asynchronous validation begins, the form control enters a `pending` state. You can inspect the control's `pending` property and use it to give visual feedback about the ongoing validation.
A common UI pattern is to show a spinner while the async validation is being performed. The following example presents how to achieve this with template-driven forms:
A common UI pattern is to show a spinner while the async validation is being performed. The following example shows how to achieve this in a template-driven form.
In the following section, validation is performed asynchronously to ensure that our heroes pick an alter ego that is not already taken. New heroes are constantly enlisting and old heroes are leaving the service. That means that we do not have the list of available alter egos ahead of time.
### Implementing a custom async validator
To validate the potential alter ego, we need to consult a centraldatabase of all currently enlisted heroes. The process is asynchronous, so we need a special validator for that.
In the following example, an async validator ensures that heroes pick an alter ego that is not already taken.
New heroes are constantly enlisting and old heroes are leaving the service, so the list of available alter egos cannot be retrieved ahead of time.
To validate the potential alter ego entry, the validator must initiate an asynchronous operation to consult a central database of all currently enlisted heroes.
Let's start by creating the validator class.
The following code create the validator class, `UniqueAlterEgoValidator`, which implements the `AsyncValidator` interface.
As you can see, the `UniqueAlterEgoValidator` class implements the `AsyncValidator` interface. In the constructor, we inject the `HeroesService` that has the following interface:
The constructor injects the `HeroesService`, which defines the following interface.
```typescript
interfaceHeroesService{
@ -312,29 +316,37 @@ interface HeroesService {
}
```
In a real world application, the `HeroesService`is responsible for making an HTTP request to the hero database to check if the alter ego is available. From the validator's point of view, the actual implementation of the service is not important, so we can just code against the `HeroesService` interface.
In a real world application, the `HeroesService`would be responsible for making an HTTP request to the hero database to check if the alter ego is available.
From the validator's point of view, the actual implementation of the service is not important, so the example can just code against the `HeroesService` interface.
As the validation begins, the `UniqueAlterEgoValidator` delegates to the `HeroesService``isAlterEgoTaken()` method with the current control value. At this point the control is marked as `pending` and remains in this state until the observable chain returned from the `validate()` method completes.
As the validation begins, the `UniqueAlterEgoValidator` delegates to the `HeroesService``isAlterEgoTaken()` method with the current control value.
At this point the control is marked as `pending` and remains in this state until the observable chain returned from the `validate()` method completes.
The `isAlterEgoTaken()` method dispatches an HTTP request that checks if the alter ego is available, and returns `Observable<boolean>` as the result. We pipe the response through the `map` operator and transform it into a validation result. As always, we return `null` if the form is valid, and `ValidationErrors` if it is not. We make sure to handle any potential errors with the `catchError` operator.
The `isAlterEgoTaken()` method dispatches an HTTP request that checks if the alter ego is available, and returns `Observable<boolean>` as the result.
The `validate()` method pipes the response through the `map` operator and transforms it into a validation result.
Here we decided that `isAlterEgoTaken()` error is treated as a successful validation, because failure to make a validation request does not necessarily mean that the alter ego is invalid. You could handle the error differently and return the`ValidationError`object instead.
The method then, like any validator, returns `null` if the form is valid, and`ValidationErrors`if it is not.
This validator handles any potential errors with the `catchError` operator.
In this case, the validator treats the `isAlterEgoTaken()` error as a successful validation, because failure to make a validation request does not necessarily mean that the alter ego is invalid.
You could handle the error differently and return the `ValidationError` object instead.
After some time passes, the observable chain completes and the async validation is done. The `pending` flag is set to `false`, and the form validity is updated.
After some time passes, the observable chain completes and the asynchronous validation is done.
The `pending` flag is set to `false`, and the form validity is updated.
### Note on performance
### Optimizing performance of async validators
By default, all validators are run after every form value change. With synchronous validators, this will not likely have a noticeable impact on application performance. However, it's common for async validators to perform some kind of HTTP request to validate the control. Dispatching an HTTP request after every keystroke could put a strain on the backend API, and should be avoided if possible.
By default, all validators run after every form value change. With synchronous validators, this does not normally have a noticeable impact on application performance.
Async validators, however, commonly perform some kind of HTTP request to validate the control. Dispatching an HTTP request after every keystroke could put a strain on the backend API, and should be avoided if possible.
We can delay updating the form validity by changing the `updateOn` property from `change` (default) to `submit` or `blur`.
You can delay updating the form validity by changing the `updateOn` property from `change` (default) to `submit` or `blur`.
With template-driven forms:
With template-driven forms, set the property in the template.
@ -4,22 +4,27 @@ Handling user input with forms is the cornerstone of many common applications. A
Angular provides two different approaches to handling user input through forms: reactive and template-driven. Both capture user input events from the view, validate the user input, create a form model and data model to update, and provide a way to track changes.
Reactive and template-driven forms process and manage form data differently. Each offers different advantages.
**In general:**
* **Reactive forms** are more robust: they're more scalable, reusable, and testable. If forms are a key part of your application, or you're already using reactive patterns for building your application, use reactive forms.
* **Template-driven forms** are useful for adding a simple form to an app, such as an email list signup form. They're easy to add to an app, but they don't scale as well as reactive forms. If you have very basic form requirements and logic that can be managed solely in the template, use template-driven forms.
This guide provides information to help you decide which type of form works best for your situation. It introduces the common building blocks used by both approaches. It also summarizes the key differences between the two approaches, and demonstrates those differences in the context of setup, data flow, and testing.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
## Prerequisites
**Note:** For complete information about each kind of form, see [Reactive Forms](guide/reactive-forms) and [Template-driven Forms](guide/forms).
This guide assumes that you have a basic understanding of the following.
</div>
* [TypeScript](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/home.html "The TypeScript language") and HTML5 programming.
## Key differences
* Angular app-design fundamentals, as described in [Angular Concepts](guide/architecture "Introduction to Angular concepts.").
* The basics of [Angular template syntax](guide/architecture-components#template-syntax "Template syntax intro").
## Choosing an approach
Reactive forms and template-driven forms process and manage form data differently. Each approach offers different advantages.
* **Reactive forms** provide direct, explicit access to the underlying forms object model. Compared to template-driven forms, they are more robust: they're more scalable, reusable, and testable. If forms are a key part of your application, or you're already using reactive patterns for building your application, use reactive forms.
* **Template-driven forms** rely on directives in the template to create and manipulate the underlying object model. They are useful for adding a simple form to an app, such as an email list signup form. They're easy to add to an app, but they don't scale as well as reactive forms. If you have very basic form requirements and logic that can be managed solely in the template, template-driven forms could be a good fit.
### Key differences
The table below summarizes the key differences between reactive and template-driven forms.
@ -30,17 +35,33 @@ The table below summarizes the key differences between reactive and template-dri
||Reactive|Template-driven|
|--- |--- |--- |
|Setup (form model)|More explicit, created in component class|Less explicit, created by directives|
|Data model|Structured|Unstructured|
|Predictability|Synchronous|Asynchronous|
|Form validation|Functions|Directives|
|Mutability|Immutable|Mutable|
|Scalability|Low-level API access|Abstraction on top of APIs|
|[Setup of form model](#setup) | Explicit, created in component class | Implicit, created by directives|
|[Data model](#data-flow-in-forms) | Structured and immutable | Unstructured and mutable |
Both reactive and template-driven forms share underlying building blocks.
If forms are a central part of your application, scalability is very important. Being able to reuse form models across components is critical.
Reactive forms are more scalable than template-driven forms. They provide direct access to the underlying form API, and synchronous access to the form data model, making creating large-scale forms easier.
Reactive forms require less setup for testing, and testing does not require deep understanding of change detection to properly test form updates and validation.
Template-driven forms focus on simple scenarios and are not as reusable.
They abstract away the underlying form API, and provide only asynchronous access to the form data model.
The abstraction of template-driven forms also affects testing.
Tests are deeply reliant on manual change detection execution to run properly, and require more setup.
{@a setup}
## Setting up the form model
Both reactive and template-driven forms track value changes between the form input elements that users interact with and the form data in your component model.
The two approaches share underlying building blocks, but differ in how you create and manage the common form-control instances.
### Common form foundation classes
Both reactive and template-driven forms are built on the following base classes.
*`FormControl` tracks the value and validation status of an individual form control.
@ -50,59 +71,59 @@ Both reactive and template-driven forms share underlying building blocks.
*`ControlValueAccessor` creates a bridge between Angular `FormControl` instances and native DOM elements.
See the [Form model setup](#setup-the-form-model) section below for an introduction to how these control instances are created and managed with reactive and template-driven forms. Further details are provided in the [data flow section](#data-flow-in-forms) of this guide.
{@a setup-the-form-model}
## Form model setup
Reactive and template-driven forms both use a form model to track value changes between Angular forms and form input elements. The examples below show how the form model is defined and created.
### Setup in reactive forms
Here's a component with an input field for a single control implemented using reactive forms.
With reactive forms, you define the form model directly in the component class.
The `[formControl]` directive links the explicitly created `FormControl` instance to a specific form element in the view, using an internal value accessor.
The following component implements an input field for a single control, using reactive forms. In this example, the form model is the `FormControl` instance.
The source of truth provides the value and status of the form element at a given point in time. In reactive forms, the form model is the source of truth. In the example above, the form model is the `FormControl` instance.
Figure 1 shows how, in reactive forms, the form model is the source of truth; it provides the value and status of the form element at any given point in time, through the `[formControl]` directive on the input element.
**Figure 1.***Direct access to forms model in a reactive form.*
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/key-diff-reactive-forms.png"alt="Reactive forms key differences">
</div>
With reactive forms, the form model is explicitly defined in the component class. The reactive form directive (in this case, `FormControlDirective`) then links the existing `FormControl` instance to a specific form element in the view using a value accessor (`ControlValueAccessor` instance).
### Setup in template-driven forms
Here's the same component with an input field for a single control implemented using template-driven forms.
In template-driven forms, the form model is implicit, rather than explicit. The directive `NgModel` creates and manages a `FormControl` instance for a given form element.
The following component implements the same input field for a single control, using template-driven forms.
In template-driven forms, the source of truth is the template.
In a template-driven form the source of truth is the template. You do not have direct programmatic access to the `FormControl` instance, as shown in Figure 2.
**Figure 2.***Indirect access to forms model in a template-driven form.*
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/key-diff-td-forms.png"alt="Template-driven forms key differences">
</div>
The abstraction of the form model promotes simplicity over structure. The template-driven form directive `NgModel` is responsible for creating and managing the `FormControl` instance for a given form element. It's less explicit, but you no longer have direct control over the form model.
{@a data-flow-in-forms}
## Data flow in forms
When building forms in Angular, it's important to understand how the framework handles data flowing from the user or from programmatic changes. Reactive and template-driven forms follow two different strategies when handling form input. The data flow examples below begin with the favorite color input field example from above, and then show how changes to favorite color are handled in reactive forms compared to template-driven forms.
When an application contains a form, Angular must keep the view in sync with the component model and the component model in sync with the view.
As users change values and make selections through the view, the new values must be reflected in the data model.
Similarly, when the program logic changes values in the data model, those values must be reflected in the view.
Reactive and template-driven forms differ in how they handle data flowing from the user or from programmatic changes.
The following diagrams illustrate both kinds of data flow for each type of form, using the favorite-color input field defined above.
### Data flow in reactive forms
As described above, in reactive forms each form element in the view is directly linked to a form model (`FormControl` instance). Updates from the view to the model and from the model to the view are synchronous and aren't dependent on the UI rendered. The diagrams below use the same favorite color example to demonstrate how data flows when an input field's value is changed from the view and then from the model.
In reactive forms each form element in the view is directly linked to the form model (a `FormControl` instance). Updates from the view to the model and from the model to the view are synchronous and do not depend on how the UI is rendered.
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/dataflow-reactive-forms-vtm.png"alt="Reactive forms data flow - view to model"width="100%">
</div>
The steps below outline the data flow from view to model.
The view-to-model diagram shows how data flows when an input field's value is changed from the view through the following steps.
1. The user types a value into the input element, in this case the favorite color *Blue*.
1. The form input element emits an "input" event with the latest value.
@ -111,25 +132,25 @@ The steps below outline the data flow from view to model.
1. Any subscribers to the `valueChanges` observable receive the new value.
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/dataflow-reactive-forms-mtv.png"alt="Reactive forms data flow - model to view"width="100%">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/dataflow-reactive-forms-vtm.png"alt="Reactive forms data flow - view to model">
</div>
The steps below outline the data flow from model to view.
The model-to-view diagram shows how a programmatic change to the model is propagated to the view through the following steps.
1. The user calls the `favoriteColorControl.setValue()` method, which updates the `FormControl` value.
1. The `FormControl` instance emits the new value through the `valueChanges` observable.
1. Any subscribers to the `valueChanges` observable receive the new value.
1. The control value accessor on the form input element updates the element with the new value.
### Data flow in template-driven forms
In template-driven forms, each form element is linked to a directive that manages the form model internally. The diagrams below use the same favorite color example to demonstrate how data flows when an input field's value is changed from the view and then from the model.
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/dataflow-td-forms-vtm.png"alt="Template-driven forms data flow - view to model"width="100%">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/dataflow-reactive-forms-mtv.png"alt="Reactive forms data flow - model to view">
</div>
The steps below outline the data flow from view to model when the input value changes from *Red* to *Blue*.
### Data flow in template-driven forms
In template-driven forms, each form element is linked to a directive that manages the form model internally.
The view-to-model diagram shows how data flows when an input field's value is changed from the view through the following steps.
1. The user types *Blue* into the input element.
1. The input element emits an "input" event with the value *Blue*.
@ -141,10 +162,10 @@ The steps below outline the data flow from view to model when the input value ch
is updated to the value emitted by the `ngModelChange` event (*Blue*).
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/dataflow-td-forms-mtv.png"alt="Template-driven forms data flow - model to view"width="100%">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/dataflow-td-forms-vtm.png"alt="Template-driven forms data flow - view to model"width="100%">
</div>
The steps below outline the data flow from model to view when the `favoriteColor` changes from *Blue* to *Red*.
The model-to-view diagram shows how data flows from model to view when the `favoriteColor` changes from *Blue* to *Red*, through the following steps
1. The `favoriteColor` value is updated in the component.
1. Change detection begins.
@ -156,6 +177,30 @@ The steps below outline the data flow from model to view when the `favoriteColor
1. Any subscribers to the `valueChanges` observable receive the new value.
1. The control value accessor updates the form input element in the view with the latest `favoriteColor` value.
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms-overview/dataflow-td-forms-mtv.png"alt="Template-driven forms data flow - model to view"width="100%">
</div>
### Mutability of the data model
The change-tracking method plays a role in the efficiency of your application.
* **Reactive forms** keep the data model pure by providing it as an immutable data structure.
Each time a change is triggered on the data model, the `FormControl` instance returns a new data model rather than updating the existing data model.
This gives you the ability to track unique changes to the data model through the control's observable.
Change detection is more efficient because it only needs to update on unique changes.
Because data updates follow reactive patterns, you can integrate with observable operators to transform data.
* **Template-driven** forms rely on mutability with two-way data binding to update the data model in the component as changes are made in the template.
Because there are no unique changes to track on the data model when using two-way data binding, change detection is less efficient at determining when updates are required.
The difference is demonstrated in the previous examples that use the favorite-color input element.
* With reactive forms, the **`FormControl` instance** always returns a new value when the control's value is updated.
* With template-driven forms, the **favorite color property** is always modified to its new value.
{@a validation}
## Form validation
Validation is an integral part of managing any set of forms. Whether you're checking for required fields or querying an external API for an existing username, Angular provides a set of built-in validators as well as the ability to create custom validators.
@ -167,36 +212,37 @@ For more information, see [Form Validation](guide/form-validation).
## Testing
Testing plays a large part in complex applications and a simpler testing strategy is useful when validating that your forms function correctly. Reactive forms and template-driven forms have different levels of reliance on rendering the UI to perform assertions based on form control and form field changes. The following examples demonstrate the process of testing forms with reactive and template-driven forms.
Testing plays a large part in complex applications. A simpler testing strategy is useful when validating that your forms function correctly.
Reactive forms and template-driven forms have different levels of reliance on rendering the UI to perform assertions based on form control and form field changes.
The following examples demonstrate the process of testing forms with reactive and template-driven forms.
### Testing reactive forms
Reactive forms provide a relatively easy testing strategy because they provide synchronous access to the form and data models, and they can be tested without rendering the UI. In these tests, status and data are queried and manipulated through the control without interacting with the change detection cycle.
Reactive forms provide a relatively easy testing strategy because they provide synchronous access to the form and data models, and they can be tested without rendering the UI.
In these tests, status and data are queried and manipulated through the control without interacting with the change detection cycle.
The following tests use the favoritecolor components mentioned earlier to verify the data flows from viewtomodel and modeltoview for a reactive form.
The following tests use the favorite-color components from previous examples to verify the view-to-model and model-to-view data flows for a reactive form.
The following test verifies the data flow from view to model.
**Verifying view-to-model data flow**
<code-examplepath="forms-overview/src/app/reactive/favorite-color/favorite-color.component.spec.ts"region="view-to-model"header="Favorite color test - view to model">
</code-example>
Here are the steps performed in the view to model test.
The first example performs the following steps to verify the view-to-model data flow.
1. Query the view for the form input element, and create a custom "input" event for the test.
1. Set the new value for the input to *Red*, and dispatch the "input" event on the form input element.
1. Assert that the component's `favoriteColorControl` value matches the value from the input.
The following test verifies the data flow from model to view.
<code-examplepath="forms-overview/src/app/reactive/favorite-color/favorite-color.component.spec.ts"region="model-to-view"header="Favorite color test - model to view">
<code-examplepath="forms-overview/src/app/reactive/favorite-color/favorite-color.component.spec.ts"region="view-to-model"header="Favorite color test - view to model">
</code-example>
Here are the steps performed in the modeltoview test.
The next example performs the following steps to verify the model-to-view data flow.
1. Use the `favoriteColorControl`, a `FormControl` instance, to set the new value.
1. Query the view for the form input element.
1. Assert that the new value set on the control matches the value in the input.
<code-examplepath="forms-overview/src/app/reactive/favorite-color/favorite-color.component.spec.ts"region="model-to-view"header="Favorite color test - model to view">
</code-example>
### Testing template-driven forms
Writing tests with template-driven forms requires a detailed knowledge of the change detection process and an understanding of how directives run on each cycle to ensure that elements are queried, tested, or changed at the correct time.
@ -228,46 +274,17 @@ Here are the steps performed in the model to view test.
1. Query the view for the form input element.
1. Assert that the input value matches the value of the `favoriteColor` property in the component instance.
## Mutability
The change tracking method plays a role in the efficiency of your application.
* **Reactive forms** keep the data model pure by providing it as an immutable data structure. Each time a change is triggered on the data model, the `FormControl` instance returns a new data model rather than updating the existing data model. This gives you the ability to track unique changes to the data model through the control's observable. This provides one way for change detection to be more efficient because it only needs to update on unique changes. It also follows reactive patterns that integrate with observable operators to transform data.
* **Template-driven** forms rely on mutability with two-way data binding to update the data model in the component as changes are made in the template. Because there are no unique changes to track on the data model when using two-way data binding, change detection is less efficient at determining when updates are required.
The difference is demonstrated in the examples above using the **favorite color** input element.
* With reactive forms, the **`FormControl` instance** always returns a new value when the control's value is updated.
* With template-driven forms, the **favorite color property** is always modified to its new value.
## Scalability
If forms are a central part of your application, scalability is very important. Being able to reuse form models across components is critical.
* **Reactive forms** provide access to low-level APIs and synchronous access to the form model, making creating large-scale forms easier.
* **Template-driven** forms focus on simple scenarios, are not as reusable, abstract away the low-level APIs, and provide asynchronous access to the form model. The abstraction with template-driven forms also surfaces in testing, where testing reactive forms requires less setup and no dependence on the change detection cycle when updating and validating the form and data models during testing.
## Final thoughts
Choosing a strategy begins with understanding the strengths and weaknesses of the options presented. Low-level API and form model access, predictability, mutability, straightforward validation and testing strategies, and scalability are all important considerations in choosing the infrastructure you use to build your forms in Angular. Template-driven forms are similar to patterns in AngularJS, but they have limitations given the criteria of many modern, large-scale Angular apps. Reactive forms minimize these limitations. Reactive forms integrate with reactive patterns already present in other areas of the Angular architecture, and complement those requirements well.
## Next steps
To learn more about reactive forms, see the following guides:
You use forms to log in, submit a help request, place an order, book a flight,
schedule a meeting, and perform countless other data-entry tasks.
In developing a form, it's important to create a data-entry experience that guides the
user efficiently and effectively through the workflow.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
For the sample app that this page describes, see the <live-example></live-example>.
</div>
## Introduction to Template-driven forms
Developing forms requires design skills (which are out of scope for this page), as well as framework support for
*two-way data binding, change tracking, validation, and error handling*,
which you'll learn about on this page.
This page shows you how to build a simple form from scratch. Along the way you'll learn how to:
* Build an Angular form with a component and template.
* Use `ngModel` to create two-way data bindings for reading and writing input-control values.
* Track state changes and the validity of form controls.
* Provide visual feedback using special CSS classes that track the state of the controls.
* Display validation errors to users and enable/disable form controls.
* Share information across HTML elements using template reference variables.
# Building a template-driven form
{@a template-driven}
You can build forms by writing templates in the Angular [template syntax](guide/template-syntax) with
the form-specific directives and techniques described in this page.
This tutorial shows you how to create a template-driven form whose control elements are bound to data properties, with input validation to maintain data integrity and styling to improve the user experience.
Template-driven forms use [two-way data binding](guide/architecture-components#data-binding "Intro to 2-way data binding") to update the data model in the component as changes are made in the template and vice versa.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
You can also use a reactive (or model-driven) approach to build forms.
However, this page focuses on template-driven forms.
Angular supports two design approaches for interactive forms. You can build forms by writing templates using Angular [template syntax and directives](guide/glossary#template "Definition of template terms") with the form-specific directives and techniques described in this tutorial, or you can use a reactive (or model-driven) approach to build forms.
Template-driven forms are suitable for small or simple forms, while reactive forms are more scalable and suitable for complex forms.
For a comparison of the two approaches, see [Introduction to Forms](guide/forms-overview "Overview of Angular forms.")
</div>
You can build almost any form with an Angular template—login forms, contact forms, and pretty much any business form.
You can lay out the controls creatively, bind them to data, specify validation rules and display validation errors,
You can build almost any kind of form with an Angular template—login forms, contact forms, and pretty much any business form.
You can lay out the controls creatively and bind them to the data in your object model.
You can specify validation rules and display validation errors,
conditionally enable or disable specific controls, trigger built-in visual feedback, and much more.
Angular makes the process easy by handling many of the repetitive, boilerplate tasks you'd
otherwise wrestle with yourself.
This tutorial shows you how to build a form from scratch, using a simplified sample form like the one from the [Tour of Heroes tutorial](tutorial "Tour of Heroes") to illustrate the techniques.
You'll learn to build a template-driven form that looks like this:
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
Run or download the example app: <live-example></live-example>.
</div>
## Objectives
This tutorial teaches you how to do the following:
* Build an Angular form with a component and template.
* Use `ngModel` to create two-way data bindings for reading and writing input-control values.
* Provide visual feedback using special CSS classes that track the state of the controls.
* Display validation errors to users and enable or disable form controls based on the form status.
* Share information across HTML elements using [template reference variables](guide/template-reference-variables).
## Prerequisites
Before going further into template-driven forms, you should have a basic understanding of the following.
* TypeScript and HTML5 programming.
* Angular app-design fundamentals, as described in [Angular Concepts](guide/architecture "Introduction to Angular concepts.").
* The basics of [Angular template syntax](guide/template-syntax "Template syntax guide").
* The form-design concepts that are presented in [Introduction to Forms](guide/forms-overview "Overview of Angular forms.").
{@a intro}
## Build a template-driven form
Template-driven forms rely on directives defined in the `FormsModule`.
* The `NgModel` directive reconciles value changes in the attached form element with changes in the data model, allowing you to respond to user input with input validation and error handling.
* The `NgForm` directive creates a top-level `FormGroup` instance and binds it to a `<form>` element to track aggregated form value and validation status.
As soon as you import `FormsModule`, this directive becomes active by default on all `<form>` tags. You don't need to add a special selector.
* The `NgModelGroup` directive creates and binds a `FormGroup` instance to a DOM element.
### The sample application
The sample form in this guide is used by the *Hero Employment Agency* to maintain personal information about heroes.
Every hero needs a job. This form helps the agency match the right hero with the right crisis.
The *Hero Employment Agency* uses this form to maintain personal information about heroes.
Every hero needs a job. It's the company mission to match the right hero with the right crisis.
The form highlights some design features that make it easier to use. For instance, the two required fields have a green bar on the left to make them easy to spot. These fields have initial values, so the form is valid and the **Submit** button is enabled.
Two of the three fields on this form are required. Required fields have a green bar on the left to make them easy to spot.
If you delete the hero name, the form displays a validation error in an attention-grabbing style:
As you work with this form, you will learn how to include validation logic, how to customize the presentation with standard CSS, and how to handle error conditions to ensure valid input.
If the user deletes the hero name, for example, the form becomes invalid. The app detects the changed status, and displays a validation error in an attention-grabbing style.
In addition, the **Submit** button is disabled, and the "required" bar to the left of the input control changes from green to red.
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms/hero-form-2.png"alt="Invalid, Name Required">
</div>
Note that the *Submit* button is disabled, and the "required" bar to the left of the input control changes from green to red.
### Step overview
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
In the course of this tutorial, you bind a sample form to data and handle user input using the following steps.
You can customize the colors and location of the "required" bar with standard CSS.
1. Build the basic form.
* Define a sample data model.
* Include required infrastructure such as the `FormsModule`.
2. Bind form controls to data properties using the `ngModel` directive and two-way data-binding syntax.
* Examine how `ngModel` reports control states using CSS classes.
* Name controls to make them accessible to `ngModel`.
3. Track input validity and control status using `ngModel`.
* Add custom CSS to provide visual feedback on the status.
* Show and hide validation-error messages.
4. Respond to a native HTML button-click event by adding to the model data.
5. Handle form submission using the [`ngSubmit`](api/forms/NgForm#properties) output property of the form.
* Disable the **Submit** button until the form is valid.
* After submit, swap out the finished form for different content on the page.
</div>
{@a step1}
You'll build this form in small steps:
## Build the form
1. Create the `Hero` model class.
1. Create the component that controls the form.
1. Create a template with the initial form layout.
1. Bind data properties to each form control using the `ngModel` two-way data-binding syntax.
1. Add a `name` attribute to each form-input control.
1. Add custom CSS to provide visual feedback.
1. Show and hide validation-error messages.
1. Handle form submission with *ngSubmit*.
1. Disable the form’s *Submit* button until the form is valid.
You can recreate the sample application from the code provided here, or you can examine or download the <live-example></live-example>.
## Setup
1. The provided sample application creates the `Hero` class which defines the data model reflected in the form.
Create a new project named <code>angular-forms</code>:
A model can be as simple as a "property bag" that holds facts about a thing of application importance.
That describes well the `Hero` class with its three required fields (`id`, `name`, `power`)
and one optional field (`alterEgo`).
This demo uses dummy data for `model` and `powers`. In a real app, you would inject a data service to get and save real data, or expose these properties as inputs and outputs.
Using the Angular CLI command [`ng generate class`](cli/generate), generate a new class named `Hero`:
4. The application enables the Forms feature and registers the created form component.
* The **Name**`<input>` control element has the HTML5 `required` attribute.
* The **Alter Ego**`<input>` control element does not because `alterEgo` is optional.
It's an anemic model with few requirements and no behavior. Perfect for the demo.
The **Submit** button has some classes on it for styling.
At this point, the form layout is all plain HTML5, with no bindings or directives.
The TypeScript compiler generates a public field for each `public` constructor parameter and
automatically assigns the parameter’s value to that field when you create heroes.
6. The sample form uses some style classes from [Twitter Bootstrap](http://getbootstrap.com/css/): `container`, `form-group`, `form-control`, and `btn`.
To use these styles, the app's style sheet imports the library.
The `alterEgo` is optional, so the constructor lets you omit it; note the question mark (?) in `alterEgo?`.
This code repeats the `<option>` tag for each power in the list of powers.
The `pow` template input variable is a different power in each iteration;
you display its name using the interpolation syntax.
{@a ngModel}
## Two-way data binding with _ngModel_
Running the app right now would be disappointing.
If you run the app right now, you see the list of powers in the selection control. The input elements are not yet bound to data values or events, so they are still blank and have no behavior.
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms/hero-form-3.png"alt="Early form with no binding">
</div>
{@a ngModel}
You don't see hero data because you're not binding to the `Hero` yet.
[User Input](guide/user-input) shows how to listen for DOM events with an
event binding and how to update a component property with the displayed value.
## Bind input controls to data properties
Now you need to display, listen, and extract at the same time.
The next step is to bind the input controls to the corresponding `Hero` properties with two-way data binding, so that they respond to user input by updating the data model, and also respond to programmatic changes in the data by updating the display.
You could use the techniques you already know, but
instead you'll use the new `[(ngModel)]` syntax, which
makes binding the form to the model easy.
The `ngModel` directive declared in the `FormsModule` lets you bind controls in your template-driven form to properties in your data model.
When you include the directive using the syntax for two-way data binding, `[(ngModel)]`, Angular can track the value and user interaction of the control and keep the view synced with the model.
Find the `<input>` tag for *Name* and update it like this:
1. Edit the template file `hero-form.component.html`.
2. Find the `<input>` tag next to the **Name** label.
3. Add the `ngModel` directive, using two-way data binding syntax `[(ngModel)]="..."`.
You added a diagnostic interpolation after the input tag
so you can see what you're doing.
You left yourself a note to throw it away when you're done.
This example has a temporary diagnostic interpolation after each input tag, `{{model.name}}`, to show the current data value of the corresponding property.
The note reminds you to remove the diagnostic lines when you have finished observing the two-way data binding at work.
</div>
Focus on the binding syntax: `[(ngModel)]="..."`.
{@a ngForm}
You need one more addition to display the data. Declare
a template variable for the form. Update the `<form>` tag with
When you imported the `FormsModule` in your component, Angular automatically created and attached an [NgForm](api/forms/NgForm "API reference for NgForm") directive to the `<form>` tag in the template (because `NgForm` has the selector `form` that matches `<form>` elements).
The variable `heroForm` is now a reference to the `NgForm` directive that governs the form as a whole.
To get access to the `NgForm` and the overall form status, declare a [template reference variable](guide/template-reference-variables).
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
1. Edit the template file `hero-form.component.html`.
{@a ngForm}
2. Update the `<form>` tag with a template reference variable, `#heroForm`, and set its value as follows.
* Notice that each `<input>` element has an `id` property. This is used by the `<label>` element's `for` attribute to match the label to its input control. This is a [standard HTML feature](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Element/label).
* Each input element has an `id` property that is used by the `label` element's `for` attribute
to match the label to its input control.
* Each input element has a `name` property that is required by Angular forms to register the control with the form.
</div>
* Each `<input>` element also has the required `name` property that Angular uses to register the control with the form.
If you run the app now and change every hero model property, the form might display like this:
@ -391,18 +236,15 @@ If you run the app now and change every hero model property, the form might disp
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms/ng-model-in-action-2.png"alt="ngModel in action">
</div>
The diagnostic near the top of the form
confirms that all of your changes are reflected in the model.
The diagnostic near the top of the form confirms that all of your changes are reflected in the model.
*Delete* the `{{diagnostic}}` binding at the top as it has served its purpose.
4. When you have observed the effects, you can delete the `{{diagnostic}}` binding.
## Track control state and validity with _ngModel_
## Track control states
Using`ngModel`in a form gives you more than just two-way data binding. It also tells
you if the user touched the control, if the value changed, or if the value became invalid.
The *NgModel* directive doesn't just track state; it updates the control with special Angular CSS classes that reflect the state.
You can leverage those class names to change the appearance of the control.
The`NgModel`directive on a control tracks the state of that control.
It tells you if the user touched the control, if the value changed, or if the value became invalid.
Angular sets special CSS classes on the control element to reflect the state, as shown in the following table.
<table>
@ -472,38 +314,32 @@ You can leverage those class names to change the appearance of the control.
</table>
Temporarily add a [template reference variable](guide/template-syntax#ref-vars) named `spy`
to the _Name_`<input>` tag and use it to display the input's CSS classes.
You use these CSS classes to define the styles for your control based on its status.
To see how the classes are added and removed by the framework, open the browser's developer tools and inspect the `<input>` element that represents the hero name.
1.Look but don't touch.
1. Click inside the name box, then click outside it.
1. Add slashes to the end of the name.
1. Erase the name.
1.Using your browser's developer tools, find the `<input>` element that corresponds to the **Name** input box.
You can see that the element has multiple CSS classes in addition to "form-control".
The actions and effects are as follows:
2. When you first bring it up, the classes indicate that it has a valid value, that the value has not been changed since initialization or reset, and that the control has not been visited since initialization or reset.
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms/control-state-transitions-anim.gif"alt="Control State Transition">
You should see the following transitions and class names:
3. Take the following actions on the **Name** `<input>` box, and observe which classes appear.
* Look but don't touch. The classes indicate that it is untouched, pristine, and valid.
* Click inside the name box, then click outside it. The control has now been visited, and the element has the `ng-touched` class instead of the `ng-untouched` class.
* Add slashes to the end of the name. It is now touched and dirty.
* Erase the name. This makes the value invalid, so the `ng-invalid` class replaces the `ng-valid` class.
<divclass="lightbox">
<imgsrc="generated/images/guide/forms/ng-control-class-changes.png"alt="Control state transitions">
</div>
### Create visual feedback for states
The `ng-valid`/`ng-invalid` pair is the most interesting, because you want to send a
strong visual signal when the values are invalid. You also want to mark required fields.
To create such visual feedback, add definitions for the `ng-*` CSS classes.
*Delete* the `#spy` template reference variable and the `TODO` as they have served their purpose.
## Add custom CSS for visual feedback
The `ng-valid`/`ng-invalid` pair is particularly interesting, because you want to send a
strong visual signal when the values are invalid.
You also want to mark required fields.
You can mark required fields and invalid data at the same time with a colored bar
on the left of the input box:
@ -512,20 +348,25 @@ on the left of the input box:
To achieve this effect, extend the `<input>` tag with the following:
The **Hero Power** select box is also required, but it doesn't need this kind of error handling because the selection box already constrains the selection to valid values.
* A [template reference variable](guide/template-syntax#ref-vars).
* The "*is required*" message in a nearby `<div>`, which you'll display only if the control is invalid.
To define and show an error message when appropriate, take the following steps.
Here's an example of an error message added to the _name_ input box:
1. Extend the `<input>` tag with a template reference variable that you can use to access the input box's Angular control from within the template. In the example, the variable is `#name="ngModel"`.
You need a template reference variable to access the input box's Angular control from within the template.
Here you created a variable called `name` and gave it the value "ngModel".
The template reference variable (`#name`) is set to `"ngModel"` because that is the value of the [`NgModel.exportAs`](api/core/Directive#exportAs) property. This property tells Angular how to link a reference variable to a directive.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
</div>
Why "ngModel"?
A directive's [exportAs](api/core/Directive) property
tells Angular how to link the reference variable to the directive.
You set `name` to `ngModel` because the `ngModel` directive's `exportAs` property happens to be "ngModel".
</div>
You control visibility of the name error message by binding properties of the `name`
2. Add a `<div>` that contains a suitable error message.
3. Show or hide the error message by binding properties of the `name`
control to the message `<div>` element's `hidden` property.
<header>Illustrating the "pristine" state</header>
In this example, you hide the message when the control is either valid or *pristine*.
Pristine means the user hasn't changed the value since it was displayed in this form.
If you ignore the `pristine` state, you would hide the message only when the value is valid.
If you arrive in this component with a new (blank) hero or an invalid hero,
you'll see the error message immediately, before you've done anything.
Some developers want the message to display only when the user makes an invalid change.
Hiding the message while the control is "pristine" achieves that goal.
You'll see the significance of this choice when you add a new hero to the form.
You might want the message to display only when the user makes an invalid change.
Hiding the message while the control is in the `pristine` state achieves that goal.
You'll see the significance of this choice when you add a new hero to the form in the next step.
The hero *Alter Ego* is optional so you can leave that be.
</div>
Hero *Power* selection is required.
You can add the same kind of error handling to the `<select>` if you want,
but it's not imperative because the selection box already constrains the
power to valid values.
## Add a new hero
Now you'll add a new hero in this form.
Place a *New Hero* button at the bottom of the form and bind its click event to a `newHero` component method.
This exercise shows how you can respond to a native HTML button-click event by adding to the model data.
To let form users add a new hero, you will add a **New Hero** button that responds to a click event.
<code-examplepath="forms/src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.html"region="new-hero-button-no-reset"header="src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.html (New Hero button)"></code-example>
1. In the template, place a "New Hero" `<button>` element at the bottom of the form.
2. In the component file, add the hero-creation method to the hero data model.
<code-example path="forms/src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.ts" region="new-hero" header="src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.ts (New Hero method)"></code-example>
<code-examplepath="forms/src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.ts"region="new-hero"header="src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.ts (New Hero method)"></code-example>
Run the application again, click the *New Hero* button, and the form clears.
The *required* bars to the left of the input box are red, indicating invalid `name` and `power` properties.
That's understandable as these are required fields.
The error messages are hidden because the form is pristine; you haven't changed anything yet.
3. Bind the button's click event to a hero-creation method, `newHero()`.
Enter a name and click *New Hero* again.
The app displays a _Name is required_ error message.
You don't want error messages when you create a new (empty) hero.
Why are you getting one now?
<code-example path="forms/src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.html" region="new-hero-button-no-reset" header="src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.html (New Hero button)"></code-example>
Inspecting the element in the browser tools reveals that the *name* input box is _no longer pristine_.
The form remembers that you entered a name before clicking *New Hero*.
Replacing the hero object *did not restore the pristine state* of the form controls.
4. Run the application again and click the **New Hero** button.
You have to clear all of the flags imperatively, which you can do
by calling the form's `reset()` method after calling the `newHero()` method.
The form clears, and the *required* bars to the left of the input box are red, indicating invalid `name` and `power` properties.
Notice that the error messages are hidden. This is because the form is pristine; you haven't changed anything yet.
<code-examplepath="forms/src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.html"region="new-hero-button-form-reset"header="src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.html (Reset the form)"></code-example>
5. Enter a name and click **New Hero** again.
Now clicking "New Hero" resets both the form and its control flags.
Now the app displays a _Name is required_ error message, because the input box is no longer pristine.
The form remembers that you entered a name before clicking **New Hero**.
6. To restore the pristine state of the form controls, clear all of the flags imperatively by calling the form's `reset()` method after calling the `newHero()` method.
<code-example path="forms/src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.html" region="new-hero-button-form-reset" header="src/app/hero-form/hero-form.component.html (Reset the form)"></code-example>
Now clicking **New Hero** resets both the form and its control flags.
<div class="alert is-helpful">
See the [User Input](guide/user-input) guide for more information about listening for DOM events with an event binding and updating a corresponding component property.
</div>
## Submit the form with _ngSubmit_
The user should be able to submit this form after filling it in.
The *Submit* button at the bottom of the form
does nothing on its own, but it will
trigger a form submit because of its type (`type="submit"`).
The **Submit** button at the bottom of the form does nothing on its own, but it does
trigger a form-submit event because of its type (`type="submit"`).
To respond to this event, take the following steps.
A "form submit" is useless at the moment.
To make it useful, bind the form's `ngSubmit` event property
to the hero form component's `onSubmit()` method:
1. Bind the form's [`ngSubmit`](api/forms/NgForm#properties) event property to the hero-form component's `onSubmit()` method.
If you run the application now, you find that the button is enabled—although
3. Run the application now. Notice that the button is enabled—although
it doesn't do anything useful yet.
Now if you delete the Name, you violate the "required" rule, which
is duly noted in the error message.
The *Submit* button is also disabled.
4. Delete the **Name** value. This violates the "required" rule, so it displays the error message—and notice that it also disables the **Submit** button.
Not impressed? Think about it for a moment. What would you have to do to
wire the button's enable/disabled state to the form's validity without Angular's help?
For you, it was as simple as this:
You didn't have to explicitly wire the button's enabled state to the form's validity.
The `FormsModule` did this automatically when you defined a template reference variable on the enhanced form element, then referred to that variable in the button control.
1. Define a template reference variable on the (enhanced) form element.
2. Refer to that variable in a button many lines away.
### Respond to form submission
## Toggle two form regions (extra credit)
To show a response to form submission, you can hide the data entry area and display something else in its place.
Submitting the form isn't terribly dramatic at the moment.
<divclass="alert is-helpful">
An unsurprising observation for a demo. To be honest,
jazzing it up won't teach you anything new about forms.
But this is an opportunity to exercise some of your newly won
binding skills.
If you aren't interested, skip to this page's conclusion.
</div>
For a more strikingly visual effect,
hide the data entry area and display something else.
Wrap the form in a `<div>` and bind
1. Wrap the entire form in a `<div>` and bind
its `hidden` property to the `HeroFormComponent.submitted` property.
The main form is visible from the start because the
`submitted` property is false until you submit the form,
as this fragment from the `HeroFormComponent` shows:
* The main form is visible from the start because the `submitted` property is false until you submit the form, as this fragment from the `HeroFormComponent` shows:
* [Two-way data binding with ngModel](guide/built-in-directives#ngModel)
{@a declarable}
@ -465,11 +473,11 @@ Learn more about the injector hierarchy in [Hierarchical Dependency Injectors](g
## input
When defining a [directive](#directive), the `@Input()` decorator on a directive property
makes that property available as a *target* of a [property binding](guide/template-syntax#property-binding).
makes that property available as a *target* of a [property binding](guide/property-binding).
Data values flow into an input property from the data source identified
in the [template expression](#template-expression) to the right of the equal sign.
To learn more, see [input and output properties](guide/template-syntax#inputs-outputs).
To learn more, see [input and output properties](guide/inputs-outputs).
{@a interpolation}
@ -484,7 +492,7 @@ or displayed between element tags, as in this example.
```
Read more about [interpolation](guide/template-syntax#interpolation) in [Template Syntax](guide/template-syntax).
Read more in the [Interpolation](guide/interpolation) guide.
{@a ivy}
@ -571,7 +579,6 @@ Angular calls these hook methods in the following order:
To learn more, see [Lifecycle Hooks](guide/lifecycle-hooks).
{@a M}
{@a module}
@ -594,7 +601,7 @@ Compare to [NgModule](#ngmodule).
## ngcc
Angular compatibility compiler.
If you build your app using [Ivy](#ivy), but it depends on libraries have not been compiled with Ivy, the CLI uses `ngcc` to automatically update the dependent libraries to use Ivy.
If you build your app using [Ivy](#ivy), but it depends on libraries that have not been compiled with Ivy, the CLI uses `ngcc` to automatically update the dependent libraries to use Ivy.
{@a ngmodule}
@ -646,11 +653,11 @@ An object passed to the `subscribe()` method for an [observable](#observable). T
## output
When defining a [directive](#directive), the `@Output{}` decorator on a directive property
makes that property available as a *target* of [event binding](guide/template-syntax#event-binding).
makes that property available as a *target* of [event binding](guide/event-binding).
Events stream *out* of this property to the receiver identified
in the [template expression](#template-expression) to the right of the equal sign.
To learn more, see [Input and Output Properties](guide/template-syntax#inputs-outputs).
To learn more, see [Input and Output Properties](guide/inputs-outputs).
{@a P}
@ -725,13 +732,33 @@ The alternative is a [template-driven form](#template-driven-forms).
When using reactive forms:
* The "source of truth", the form model, is defined in the component class.
* Validation is set up through validation functions rather than valdation directives.
* Validation is set up through validation functions rather than validation directives.
* Each control is explicitly created in the component class by creating a `FormControl` instance manually or with `FormBuilder`.
* The template input elements do *not* use `ngModel`.
* The associated Angular directives are prefixed with `form`, such as `formControl`, `formGroup`, and `formControlName`.
The alternative is a template-driven form. For an introduction and comparison of both forms approaches, see [Introduction to Angular Forms](guide/forms-overview).
{@a resolver}
## resolver
A class that implements the [Resolve](api/router/Resolve "API reference") interface (or a function with the same signature as the [resolve() method](api/router/Resolve#resolve "API reference")) that you use to produce or retrieve data that is needed before navigation to a requested route can be completed.
Resolvers run after all [route guards](#route-guard "Definition") for a route tree have been executed and have succeeded.
See an example of using a [resolve guard](guide/router-tutorial-toh#resolve-guard "Routing techniques tutorial") to retrieve dynamic data.
{@a route-guard}
## route guard
A method that controls navigation to a requested route in a routing application.
Guards determine whether a route can be activated or deactivated, and whether a lazy-loaded module can be loaded.
Learn more in the [Routing and Navigation](guide/router#preventing-unauthorized-access "Examples") guide.
{@a router}
{@a router-module}
@ -910,7 +937,20 @@ The alternative is a reactive form. For an introduction and comparison of both f
A TypeScript-like syntax that Angular evaluates within a [data binding](#data-binding).
Read about how to write template expressions in [Template expressions](guide/template-syntax#template-expressions).
Read about how to write template expressions in the [template expressions](guide/interpolation#template-expressions) section of the [Interpolation](guide/interpolation) guide.
{@a template-reference-variable}
## template reference variable
A variable defined in a template that references an instance associated with an element, such as a directive instance, component instance, template as in `TemplateRef`, or DOM element.
After declaring a template reference variable on an element in a template,
you can access values from that variable elsewhere within the same template.
The following example defines a template reference variable named `#phone`.
For more information, see the [Template reference variable](guide/template-reference-variables) guide.
{@a token}
@ -943,9 +983,26 @@ Many code editors and IDEs support TypeScript either natively or with plug-ins.
TypeScript is the preferred language for Angular development.
Read more about TypeScript at [typescriptlang.org](http://www.typescriptlang.org/).
## TypeScript configuration file
A file specifies the root files and the compiler options required to compile a TypeScript project. For more information, see [TypeScript configuration](/guide/typescript-configuration).
{@a U}
{@a unidirectional-data-flow}
## unidirectional data flow
A data flow model where the component tree is always checked for changes in one direction (parent to child), which prevents cycles in the change detection graph.
In practice, this means that data in Angular flows downward during change detection.
A parent component can easily change values in its child components because the parent is checked first.
A failure could occur, however, if a child component tries to change a value in its parent during change detection (inverting the expected data flow), because the parent component has already been rendered.
In development mode, Angular throws the `ExpressionChangedAfterItHasBeenCheckedError` error if your app attempts to do this, rather than silently failing to render the new value.
To avoid this error, a [lifecycle hook](guide/lifecycle-hooks) method that seeks to make such a change should trigger a new change detection run. The new run follows the same direction as before, but succeeds in picking up the new value.
{@a universal}
## Universal
@ -968,7 +1025,7 @@ Angular renders a view under the control of one or more [directives](#directive)
A [component](#component) class and its associated [template](#template) define a view.
A view is specifically represented by a `ViewRef` instance associated with a component.
A view that belongs immediately to a component is called a *host view*.
Views are typically collected into [view hierarchies](#view-tree).
Views are typically collected into [view hierarchies](#view-tree).
Properties of elements in a view can change dynamically, in response to user actions;
the structure (number and order) of elements in a view can't.
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